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| 1 | Regional disparities of phytoplankton in relation to different water masses in the Northwest Pacific Ocean during the spring and summer of 2017显示文摘The West Pacific Ocean is considered as the provenance center of global marine life and has the highest species diversity of numerous marine taxa.The phytoplankton,as the primary producer at the base of the food chain,effects on climate change,fish resources as well as the entire ecosystem.However,there are few large-scale surveys covering several currents with different hydrographic characteristics.This study aimed to explore the relationships between the spatio-temporal variation in phytoplankton community structure and different water masses.A total of 630 water samples and 90 net samples of phytoplankton were collected at 45 stations in the Northwest Pacific Ocean(21.0°–42.0°N,118.0°–156.0°E)during spring and summer 2017.A total of 281 phytoplankton taxa(>5μm)belonging to 61 genera were identified in the study area.The distribution pattern of the phytoplankton community differed significantly both spatially and temporally.The average abundances of phytoplankton in spring and summer were 797.07×10~2 cells/L and 84.94×10~2 cells/L,respectively.Whether in spring or summer,the maximum abundance always appeared in the northern transition region affected by the Oyashio Current,where nutrients were abundant and diatoms dominated the phytoplankton community;whereas the phytoplankton abundance was very low in the oligotrophic Kuroshio region,and the proportion of dinoflagellates in total abundance increased significantly.The horizontal distribution of phytoplankton abundance increased from low to high latitudes,which was consistent with the trend of nutrient distributions,but contrary to that of water temperature and salinity.In the northern area affected by the Oyashio Current,the phytoplankton abundance was mainly concentrated in the upper 30 m of water column,while the maximum abundance often occurred at depths of 50–75 m in the south-central area affected by the Kuroshio Current.Pearson correlation and redundancy analysis(RDA)showed that phytoplankton abundance was significant negatively correlated with temperature and salinity,but positively correlated with nutrient concentration.The phytoplankton community structure was mainly determined by nutrient availability,especially the N:P ratio. | Gengming Lin Yanghang Chen Jiang Huang Yanguo Wang Youyin Ye Qingliang Yang | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020,39,6: | 4 |
| 2 | Block-Based Projection Matrix Design for Compressed Sensing显示文摘The objective of optimizing a projection matrix is to decrease the mutual coherence between a projection matrix and a basis matrix. In this paper, a novel block-based method is proposed to design a projection matrix in compressed sensing. Here, the projection matrix is divided into two blocks. The relationship between the two blocks was obtained by reasoning and proving. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that the mutual coherence between the whole projection matrix and the whole basis matrix keeps as good as the mutual coherence between the block matrix and blocked basis matrix. Experimental results show that the proposed method obtains better performance compared to existing methods. | LI Zhetao XIE Jingxiong ZHU Gengming PENG Xin XIE Yanrong CHOI Youngjune | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2016,25,3: | 2 |
| 3 | A Delay-Aware Congestion Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks显示文摘In wireless sensor networks,congestion leads to buffer overflowing,and increases delay.The traditional solutions use rate adjustment to mitigate congestion,thus increasing the delay.A Delay-aware congestion control protocol(DACC)was presented to mitigate congestion and decrease delay.In order to improve the accuracy of the existing congestion detection model which is based on the buffer occupancy of a single node,DACC presents a new model considering both the real-time buffer occupancy and the average transmission time of packets.DACC uses the untapped bits in the IEEE 802.11 Distributed coordination function(DCF)frames header to carry congestion information.During the congestion alleviation period,DACC presents a channel occupancy mechanism which is based on the real-time buffer occupancy for the purpose of decreasing delay and preventing packet loss.Simulation results indicate that in terms of delay,packet delivery ratio,collision and buffer load,DACC has comparative advantages than those of 802.11 DCF,Priority-based congestion control protocol(PCCP)and Decoupling congestion control and fairness(DCCF). | PEI Tingrui LEI Fangqing LI Zhetao ZHU Gengming PENG Xin Youngjune CHOI Hiroo SEKIYA | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2017,26,3: | 2 |
| 4 | TGF-β/Akt/Smad signaling regulates ionizing radiation-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in acquired radioresistant lung cancer cells显示文摘Objective:To define the properties of lung cancer cells that resisted conventionally fractionated radiation exposure.Methods:Acquired radioresistant lung cancer cell line A549 was constructed by X-ray irradiation with a clinical conventional fraction dose of 2 Gy daily during 30 fractions.Cell morphology,molecular markers,migration capacity and invasion potential were evaluated by the microscope,Western blot,immunofluorescence,wound healing test and transwell chamber assay,respectively.Results:Radioresistant A549 cells shifted from an epithelial to a mesenchymal morphology,termed as epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT),and was accompanied by decreased expressions of epithelial markers(F=4.568,P<0.05)and increased expression of mesenchymal markers(F=4.270,P<0.05),greater migratory and invasive capabilities(t=6.386,5.644,P<0.05).The expression of TGF-β,and phosphorylated levels of Akt and Smad3 were also enhanced(F=6.496,4.685,3.370,P<0.05).Furthermore,the EMT phenotype induced by radiation could be reversed through inhibition of TGF-β,Akt or Smad3,indicating a functional relationship be-tween them.Conclusions:EMT mediates acquired radioresistance of lung cancer cells induced by IR with clinical parameters,and the crosstalk mode of TGF-β/Akt/Smad signaling plays a critical regulatory role in this process. | Yongchun Zhou Lingli Liao Nan Su Hua Huang Yaoguo Yang Yan Yang Gengming Wang Hongbo Xu Hao Jiang | 2022 | Radiation Medicine and Protection2022,3,3: | 1 |
| 5 | Pretreatmentneutrophillymphocyteratio:anindependentpredictorofsurvivalinpatientswithhepatocellularcarcinoma显示文摘 | GAOF LIX GENGM etal | 2015 | Medicine(Baltimore)2015,94,11: | 1 |
| 6 | Regional disparities of phytoplankton in relation to environmental factors in the western Arctic Ocean during summer of 2010显示文摘Global warming has caused Arctic sea ice to rapidly retreat,which is affecting phytoplankton,the primary producers at the base of the food chain,as well as the entire ecosystem.However,few studies with large spatial scales related to the Arctic Basin at high latitude have been conducted.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between changes in phytoplankton community structure and ice conditions.Fifty surface and 41 vertically stratified water samples from the western Arctic Ocean(67.0°–88°26′N,152°–178°54′W) were collected by the Chinese icebreaker R/V Xuelong from July 20 to August 30,2010 during China's fourth Arctic expedition.Using these samples,the species composition,spatial distribution,and regional disparities of phytoplankton during different stages of ice melt were assessed.A total of 157 phytoplankton taxa(>5 μm) belonging to 69 genera were identified in the study area.The most abundant species were Navicula pelagica and Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii,accounting for 31.23% and 14.12% of the total phytoplankton abundance,respectively.The average abundance during the departure trip and the return trip were 797.07×10~2 cells/L and 84.94×10~2 cells/L,respectively.The highest abundance was observed at Sta.R09 in the north of Herald Shoal,where Navicula pelagica was the dominant species accounting for 59.42% of the abundance.The vertical distribution of phytoplankton abundance displayed regional differences,and the maximum abundances were confined to the lower layers of the euphotic zone near the layers of the halocline,thermocline,and nutricline.The species abundance of phytoplankton decreased from the low-latitude shelf to the high-latitude basin on both the departure and return trips.The phytoplankton community structure in the shallow continental shelf changed markedly during different stages of ice melt,and there was shift in dominant species from centric to pennate diatoms.Results of canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) showed that there were two distinct communities of phytoplankton in the western Arctic Ocean,and water temperature,ice coverage and silicate concentration were the most important environmental factors affecting phytoplankton distribution in the surveyed sea.These findings will help predict the responses of phytoplankton to the rapid melting of Arctic sea ice. | LIN Gengming WANG Yanguo CHEN Yanghang YE Youyin WANG Yu YANG Qingliang | 2018 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2018,37,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Thecontentoffibcomparedwithcardio-cerebrovasularpatientsandhealthypeople(L)[J]显示文摘 | XINC GENGMS SONGDP | 1999 | 人民军医1999,42,12: | 1 |
| 8 | A throughput aware with collision-free MAC for wireless LANs显示文摘Dear editor,The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance(CSMA/CA)hybrid with the resource reservation approach from Time Division Multiple Address(TDMA)has been emerged as a promising method to solve collision problems in wireless LANs[1–6].In the hybrid method,a TDMA circle contains multiple slots for nodes to contend for the channel.Furthermore,it allows | Tingrui PEI Yafeng DENG Zhetao LI Gengming ZHU Gaofeng PAN Youngjune CHOI Hiroo SEKIYA | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016,59,2: | 0 |
| 9 | Isospin Effect on Relative State Population Temperature in Reactions ^(40)Ar+^(112,124)Sn at 30 MeV/u显示文摘An array of 13 detector telescopes has been used for detecting small-angle particle-particle correlations in the reactions ^40Ar^+112,124Sn at 30 MeV/u. The α-α correlation functions were extracted from two-particle coincident events. A three-body trajectory code MENEKA was used to calculate the background correlation function. The detection efficiency was calculated by using the Monte-Carlo method. | Hu Rongjiang, Wu Heyu, Zhu Yongtai, Jin Gengming, Duan Limin Xiao Zhigang and Wang Hongwei | 2003 | 近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报:英文版2003,,1: | 0 |
| 10 | Flexible multiterminal photoelectronic neurotransistors based on self‐assembled rubber semiconductors for spatiotemporal information processing显示文摘A significant step toward constructing high‐efficiency neuromorphic systems is the electronic emulation of advanced synaptic functions of the human brain.While previous studies have focused on mimicking the basic functions of synapses using single‐gate transistors,multigate transistors offer an opportunity to simulate more complex and advanced memory‐forming behaviors in biological synapses.In this study,a simple and general method is used to assemble rubber semiconductors into suspended two‐phase composite films that are transferred to the surface of the ion‐conducting membrane to fabricate flexible multiterminal photoelectronic neurotransistors.The suspended ion conductive film is used as the gate dielectrics and supporting substrate.The prepared devices exhibit excellent electrical stability and mechanical flexibility after being bent.Basic photoelectronic synaptic behavior and pulse‐dependent plasticity are emulated.Furthermore,the device realizes the spatiotemporally integrated electrical and optical stimuli to mimic spatiotemporal information processing.This study provides a promising direction for constructing more complex spiking neural networks and more powerful neuromorphic systems with brain‐like dynamic spatiotemporal processing functions. | Yunchao Xu Gengming Zhang Wanrong Liu Chenxing Jin Yiling Nie Jia Sun Junliang Yang | 2023 | SmartMat2023,4,2: | 0 |
| 11 | Community structure and spatial-temporal variation of netzphytoplankton in the Bering Sea in summer显示文摘Marine biodiversity is changing in response to altered physical environment, subsequent ecological changes as well as anthropogenic disturbances. In this study, phytoplankton samples in situ collected in the Bering Sea in July of 1999 and 2010 were analyzed to obtain phytoplankton community structure and spatial-temporal variation between the beginning and end of this decade, and the correlation of phytoplankton community dynamics and environmental factors was investigated. A total of 5 divisions, 58 genera and 153 species of phytoplankton belonging to 3 ecological groups were identified. The vast majority of phytoplankton consisted of diatoms accounting for 66.7% of the total species and 95.2% of the total abundance. Considering differentiation in spatial extent and phytoplankton sample types, there were subtle changes in species composition, large altering in abundance and significant variation in spatial distribution between two surveys. The abundance peak area was located at the Bering Strait while sub peak was found at the Bering Sea Basin. The boreal-temperate diatom was the dominant flora, which was subsequently replaced by eurythermal and frigid-water diatom. Phytoplankton community in the Bering Sea was not a simplex uniform community but composed of deep-ocean assemblage and neritic assemblage. The deep-ocean assemblage was located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea Basin, dominated by boreal-temperate species(Neodenticula seminae, Thalassiothrix longissima, Amphiprora hyperborean, Chaetoceros atlanticus, Thalassiosira trifulta, etc.) and eurychoric species(Thalassionema nitzschioides, Ch. compressus, Rhizosolenia styliformis, etc.), and characterized by low abundance, even interspecies abundance allocations, diverse dominant species and high species diversity. The neritic assemblage was distributed on the continental shelf and slope of Bering Sea and was mainly composed of frigid-water species(Th.nordenski?ldii, Ch. furcellatus, Ch. socialis, Bacteriosira fragilis, etc.) and eurythermal and euryhaline species(L.danicus, Ch. curvisetus, Coscinodiscus curvatulus, etc.), and it was characterized by high abundance, uneven interspecies allocations, prominent dominant species and low species diversity. Spatial-temporal variation of species composition and abundance of phytoplankton in the Bering Sea was directly controlled by surface circulation,nutrient supply and ice edge. | WANG Yu XIANG Peng YE Youyin LIN Gengming YANG Qingliang LIN Heshan LIN Mao | 2016 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2016,35,4: | 0 |