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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | 1999~2006年急性冠脉综合征患者死亡及心力衰竭发生率降低显示文摘背景:有关药物和介入治疗对ST段抬高型和非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征(non—ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome,NSTE ACS)患者的作用,随机试验已经提供了足够的证据,但是是否已经转化为相应的临床变化还不清楚。
目的:确定ST段抬高型心肌梗死(ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI)和NSTE ACS患者的院内治疗改变是否伴随临床结果的改善。
设计、地点及患者:全球急性冠脉事件注册研究(Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events,GRACE)是一项多国家队列研究。自1999年7月1日至2006年12月31日,该研究共入选并随访了来自14个国家、113家医院的44372例ACS患者。
主要观测指标:当前循证药物和介入治疗应用的趋势及患者预后(死亡、充血性心力衰竭、肺水肿、心源性休克、卒中和心肌梗死)。
结果:随着研究时间的进展,相关药物的应用增加(β-受体阻滞剂、他汀类药物、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、行或未行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗[percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI]患者应用噻氯毗啶、糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa抑制剂和低分子肝素;P〈0.001)。STEMI患者药物再灌注治疗下降了22个百分点(95%可信区间[confidence interval,CI],-27~-17),而直接PCI增加了37个百分点(95%CI,33—41)。在NSTEMI患者中,PCI的比例显著升高了18个百分点(95%CI,15~20)。充血性心力衰竭和肺水肿在STEMI患者中降低了9个百分点(95%CI,-12~-6),在NSTEACS患者中降低了6.9个百分点(95%CI,-8.4~-4.7)。STEMI患者的院内死亡率降低了18个百分点(95%CI,-5.3~-1.9),心源性休克降低了24个百分点(95%CI,-4.3~-0.5)。校正了危险评分后,NSTEACS患者的院内死亡率降低了0.7个百分点(95%CI,-1.7~0.3);STEMI患者6个月随访时卒中发生率降低了0.8个百分点(95%CI,-1.7~0.1),心肌梗死发生率降低了2.8个百分点(95%CI,-6.4~0.9)。NSTEACS患者6个月死亡率降低了1.6个百分点(95%CI,-3.0~-0.1),卒中发生率降低了0.7个百分点(95%CI,-1.4~0.1)。
结论:在本项多国家观察性研究中,ACS患者治疗的改善与6个月新发心力衰竭、死亡率、卒中和心肌梗死发生率显著降低相关。 | Keith A. A. Fox Philippe Gabriel Steg Kim A. Eagle Shaun G. Goodman Frederick A. Anderson Christopher B. Granger Marcus D. Flather Andrzej Budaj Ann Quill Joel M. Gore 康俊萍(译) 马长生(校) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007，26，6： | 6 |
| 3 | The CatWalk method: a detailed analysis of behavioral changes afteracute inflammatory pain in the rat显示文摘 | Gabriel AF Marcus MA Honig WM | 2007 | J Neurosci Methods2007，163，1： | 1 |
| 4 | A Color Clasification Algorithm显示文摘 | Kansei Iwato Gabriel Marcu | 1993 | IEEE1993，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Autonomic nervous system modulation affects the inflammatory immune response in mice with acute Chagas disease显示文摘 | Marcus Paulo Ribeiro Machado Aletheia Moraes Rocha Lucas Felipe de Oliveira Marília Beatriz de Cuba Igor de Oliveira Loss Lucio Roberto Castellano Marcus Vinicius Silva Juliana Reis Machado Gabriel Antonio Nogueira Nascentes Luciano Henrique Paiva Wilson | 2012 | Experimental Physiology2012，，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Using structural and semantic measures to improve soft- ware modularization 显示文摘 | Gabriele Bavota Andrea De Lucia Andrian Marcus | 2013 | Empirical Software Engineering2013，18，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Bile duct damage after cold storage of deceased donor livers predicts biliary complications after liver transplantation显示文摘 | Stefan M. Brunner Henrik Junger Petra Ruemmele Andreas A. Schnitzbauer Axel Doenecke Gabriele I. Kirchner Stefan A. Farkas Martin Loss Marcus N. Scherer Hans J. Schlitt Stefan Fichtner-Feigl | 2013 | Journal of Hepatology2013，，6： | 1 |
| 8 | An error diffusion algorithm with output position constraints for homogenious high-lights and shadow dot distribution显示文摘 | | 1998 | Color Imaging:Device-Independent Color Color Hardcopy and Graphic Arts Ⅲ1998，3300，： | 1 |
| 9 | Protective Mechanical Ventilation during General Anesthesia for Open Abdominal Surgery Improves Postoperative Pulmonary Function显示文摘 | Paolo Severgnini Gabriele Selmo Christian Lanza Alessandro Chiesa Alice Frigerio Alessandro Bacuzzi Gianlorenzo Dionigi Raffaele Novario Cesare Gregoretti Marcelo Gama de Abreu Marcus J. Schultz Samir Jaber Emmanuel Futier Maurizio Chiaranda Paolo Pelosi | 2013 | Anesthesiology2013，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | The CatWalk method: a detailed analysis of behavioral changes after acute inflammatory pain in the rat显示文摘 | Gabriel AF Marcus MA Honig WM | 2007 | J Neurusci Methods2007，163，1： | 1 |
| 11 | The CatWalk method: assessment of mechanical allodynia in experimental chronic pain显示文摘 | Gabriel AF Marcus MA Walenkamp GH | 2009 | Behav Brain Res2009，198，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A Feasibility Study of Contrast Enhancement of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Multislice Computed Tomography: Comparison With Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Gross Morphology in Pigs显示文摘 | Arno Buecker Marcus Katoh Gabriele A. Krombach Elmar Spuentrup Philipp Bruners Rolf W. Günther Thoralf Niendorf Andreas H. Mahnken | 2005 | Investigative Radiology2005，，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Immediate angioplasty versus standard therapy with rescue angioplasty after thrombolysis in the Combined Abciximab REteplase Stent Study in Acute Myocardial Infarction (CARESS-in-AMI): an open, prospective, randomised, multicentre trial显示文摘 | Carlo Di Mario Dariusz Dudek Federico Piscione Waldemar Mielecki Stefano Savonitto Ernesto Murena Konstantinos Dimopoulos Antonio Manari Achille Gaspardone Andrzej Ochala Krzysztof Zmudka Leonardo Bolognese Philippe Gabriel Steg Marcus Flather | 2008 | 2008 (9612)2008，，9612： | 1 |
| 14 | The CatWalk method: a detailed analysis of behavioral changes after acute inflammatory pain in the rat显示文摘 | Gabriel AF Marcus MA Honig WM | 2007 | J Neurosci Methods2007，163，1： | 1 |
| 15 | The CatWalk method: assessment of mechanical allodynia in experimental chronic pain显示文摘 | Gabriel AF Marcus MA Walenkamp GH | 2009 | Behav Brain Res2009，198，2： | 1 |
| 16 | The CatWalk method:a detailed analysis of behavioral changes after acute inflammatory pain in the rat显示文摘 | Gabriel AF Marcus MA Honig WM | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 17 | Strong predictors for alcohol recidivism after liver transplantation: Non-acceptance of the alcohol problem and abstinence of <3 months显示文摘 | Janine Hartl Marcus N. Scherer Martin Loss Andreas Schnitzbauer Stefan Farkas Lucia Baier Alexander Szecsey Juergen Schoelmerich Hans-Juergen Schlitt Gabriele I. Kirchner | 2011 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2011，，10： | 1 |
| 18 | The CatWalk method: a detailed analysis of behavioral changes after acute inflammatory pain in the rat 显示文摘 | Gabriel A F Marcus M A Honig W M | 2007 | J Neurosci Methods2007，163，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Mosaic trisomy 12 diagnosed in a female patient: clinical features, genetic analysis, and review of the literature显示文摘Mosaic trisomy 12 is a rare genetic condition with a highly variable phenotype.Clinical features associated with this condition include developmental delay,intellectual disability,dysmorphic facial features,short stature,pigmentary dysplasia,complex congenital heart defects and hypotonia(Table 1).To date,20 patients have been described in which mosaic trisomy 12 was observed in both extraembryonic and neonatal/infant tissues. | Daniela Hainz Marcus Krüger Daniela Reber Karl Mehnert Theresa Brunet Gabriele Lederer Sabine Langer-Freitag Julia Hoefele | 2021 | World Journal of Pediatrics2021，17，4： | 0 |
| 20 | Transmission of cryptococcosis by liver transplantation:A case report and review of literature显示文摘BACKGROUND Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by the yeast-like encapsulated basidiomycetous fungus of the Cryptococcus neoformans(C.neoformans)species complex.These fungi are ubiquitous in soil and bird droppings,and infection by them is an important global health concern,particularly in immunosuppressed patients,such as organ transplant recipients and those infected by the human immunodeficiency virus.The fungus usually enters the body through the respiratory tract,but extremely rare cases of infection acquired by transplantation of solid organs have been reported.CASE SUMMARY We report a case of disseminated cryptococcosis in a liver transplant recipient,diagnosed 2 wk after the procedure.The patient initially presented with fever,hyponatremia and elevated transaminase levels,manifesting intense headache after a few days.Blood cultures were positive for C.neoformans.Liver biopsy showed numerous fungal elements surrounded by gelatinous matrix and sparse granulomatous formations.Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed multiple small lesions with low signal in T2,peripheric enhancement and edematous halo,diffuse through the parenchyma but more concentrated in the subcortical regions.Treatment with amphotericin B for 3 wk,followed by maintenance therapy with fluconazole,led to complete resolution of the symptoms.The recipients of both kidneys from the same donor also developed disseminated cryptococcosis,confirming the transplant as the source of infection.The organ donor lived in a rural area,surrounded by tropical rainforest,and had negative blood cultures prior to organ procurement.CONCLUSION This case highlights the risk of transmission of fungal diseases,specifically of C.neoformans,through liver graft during liver transplantation. | Gustavo de Sousa Arantes Ferreira Andre Luis Conde Watanabe Natalia de Carvalho Trevizoli Fernando Marcus Felippe Jorge Carolina de Fatima Couto Priscila Brizolla de Campos Gabriel Oliveira Nunes Caja | 2020 | World Journal of Hepatology2020，12，5： | 0 |
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