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| 1 | Post-cholecystectomy symptoms were caused by persistence of a functional gastrointestinal disorder显示文摘AIM:To classify gallstone disease as a basis for assessment of post-cholecystectomy symptoms.METHODS:One hundred and fifty three patients with a clinical and ultrasonographic diagnosis of gallstones filled out a structured questionnaire on abdominal pain symptoms and functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) before and at six months after cholecystectomy.Symptom frequency groups (SFG) were categorized according to frequency of pain attacks.According to certain pain characteristics in gallstone patients,a gallstone symptom score was accorded on a scale from one to ten.A visual analogue scale was used to quantify pain.Operative specimens were examined for size and magnitude of stone contents as well as presence of bacteria.Follow-up took place after six months with either a consultation or via a mailed questionnaire.Results were compared with those obtained pre-operatively to describe and analyze symptomatic outcome.RESULTS:SFG groups were categorized as severe (24.2%),moderate (38.6%) and mild (22.2%) attack frequency,and a chronic pain condition (15%).Pain was cured or improved in about 90% of patients and two-thirds of patients obtained complete symptom relief.Patients with the most frequent pain episodes were less likely to obtain symptom relief.FGID was present in 88% of patients pre-operatively and in 57% postoperatively (P=0.244).Those that became asymptomatic or improved with regard to pain also had most relief from FGID (P=0.001).No pre-operative FGID meant almost complete cure.CONCLUSION:Only one third of patients with FGID experienced postoperative relief,indicating that FGID was a dominant cause of post-cholecystectomy symptoms. | Malte Schmidt Karl Sφndenaa John A Dumot Steven Rosenblatt Trygve Hausken Maria Ramnefjell Gro Njφlstad Geir Egil Eide | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，12： | 4 |
| 2 | Hepatic resection for colorectal metastases: Can preoperative scoring predict patient outcome?显示文摘 | Tom Mala M.D. Geir B?hler M.D. ?ystein Mathisen M.D. Ph.D. Anstein Bergan M.D. Ph.D. Odd S?reide M.D. Ph.D | 2002 | World Journal of Surgery2002，，11： | 2 |
| 3 | Reservoir monitoring and continuous model updating using ensemble Kalman filter显示文摘 | Geir N Johnsen L M Aanonsen S I Vefring E H | 2003 | SPE Journal2003，10，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Chemical regulated,site-specific DNA excision in transgenic plants显示文摘 | ZUO J R NUI Q W GEIR M S | 2001 | Nat Biotechno12001，19，： | 1 |
| 5 | Strength of undisturbed versus reconstituted silt and silty sand specimens显示文摘 | Kaare H Rune D Geir S | 2000 | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering ASCE2000，126，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Clinical Study on Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) in Iceland, 1990–2003显示文摘 | Geir Tryggvason Tórarinn Kristmundsson Kjartan ?rvar Jón G. Jónasson Magnús K. Magnússon Hj?rtur G. Gíslason | 2007 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2007，，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Relapse of health related quality of life and psychological health in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 6?months after rehabilitation显示文摘 | OlaBrat?s Geir ArildEspnes TorilRannestad RolfWalstad | 2012 | Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences2012，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Status, plans and technologies for offshore wind turbines in Europe and North America显示文摘 | Breton S P Geir Moe | 2008 | Re newable Energy2008，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | A simulation study of three methods for detecting disease clusters显示文摘 | Geir A Sven OS Anders S | 2006 | Int J Health Geogr2006，5，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Pre-operative anaemia in colon cancer patients became normal after more than a year post-operatively but did not influence oncological outcome in the final analysis显示文摘 | Ingrid Fj?rtoft Bj?rg Furnes Trygve Hausken Kristian E Storli Geir Egil Eide Karl S?ndenaa | 2013 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2013，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Strength of undisturbedversus reconstituted silt and silty sand specimens 显示文摘 | Kaare H Rune D Geir S | 2000 | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering ASCE2000，126，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Retention and Removal of Pathogenic Bacteria in Wastewater Percolating Through Porous Media: A Review 显示文摘 | Tor K S Kari A Geir A | 2004 | Water Research2004，38，： | 1 |
| 13 | Determination of Primary Aro matic Amines in Water Food Stimulant Using Solid-phase Analytical De rivatization Followed by Gas Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spec trometry显示文摘 | CATO B IN GUN S HALL GEIR H | 2003 | Journal of Chromatography A2003，，983： | 1 |
| 14 | Chemical regulated site-specific DNA excision in transgenic plants显示文摘 | Zuo J Niu Q W Geir M S | 2001 | Nature Biotech2001，19，： | 1 |
| 15 | Automatic detection of oil spills in ERS SAR images显示文摘 | Anne H S Solbe Geir Storvik Rune Solberg | 1999 | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing1999，37，4： | 1 |
| 16 | The total number of lymph nodes in resected colon cancer specimens is affected by several factors but the lymph node ratio is independent of these显示文摘 | Luka Stanisavljevi? Karl S?ndenaa Kristian Eeg Storli Sabine Leh Idunn Nesvik Einar Gudlaugsson Ida Bukholm Geir Egil Eide | 2014 | APMIS2014，，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Sperm collection in Black-legged Kittiwakes and characterization of sperm velocity and morphology显示文摘Background:Collecting and studying live sperm is central to many important fields of biology.Yet,a simple method to collect live sperm is lacking in wild seabird species.Here,we describe a non?invasive method to collect viable sperm samples based on a simple massage technique applied to male Black?legged Kittiwakes(Rissa tridactyla).Methods:We studied a colony breeding at Kongsfjorden,Svalbard and successfully obtained sperm samples from 32 males.With a subset of samples(n = 12 males),we compared the suitability of several extenders(0.9% NaCl,PBS,Earle's balance salt solution,Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium) in maintaining sperm alive long enough for analyses.With another 18 ejaculates,we conducted computer assisted sperm analyses using the CASA plugin for ImageJ.We provide details about the settings to be used for such analyses.Lastly,droplets from 20 ejaculates were smeared on glass slides and preserved with formalin to characterize sperm morphology in terms of total sperm length,sperm head length,midpiece length and flagellum length,and percentage of abnormal sperm.Results:With this method and under field conditions,we were able to obtain sufficient amounts of live sperm to assess traits related to sperm quality(e.g.sperm morphology,percentage of motile sperm,sperm velocity).We found that two extenders,Earle's balanced salt solution and Dulbecco modified Eagle's medium,yielded similarly good results.Additionally,we investigated whether specific behaviours were associated with successful sperm collection and whether sperm collection success depended on how long before laying sperm collection was attempted.Finally,we provide mean values for sperm morphology,sperm swimming ability and percentage of motile sperm,which may prove useful for future comparative analyses,and we report high levels of sperm abnormality and within?ejaculate variation in sperm morphology.Conclusions:We discuss the high percentage of abnormal sperm and high within?ejaculate variation in sperm morphology in light of sperm competition theory and conclude that these figures are likely due to relaxed post?cop?ulatory sexual selection,kittiwakes being strictly monogamous.Finally,we suggest that this method could be applied to other seabird species sharing similar ecology. | Ségolène Humann?Guilleminot Pierre Blévin Antonin Azou?Barré Agathe Yacoumas Geir Wing Gabrielsen Olivier Chastel Fabrice Helfenstein | 2019 | Avian Research2019，10，1： | 0 |
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