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| 1 | An Anomalous Behavior Detection Model in Cloud Computing显示文摘This paper proposes an anomalous behavior detection model based on cloud computing. Virtual Machines(VMs) are one of the key components of cloud Infrastructure as a Service(Iaa S). The security of such VMs is critical to Iaa S security. Many studies have been done on cloud computing security issues, but research into VM security issues, especially regarding VM network traffic anomalous behavior detection, remains inadequate.More and more studies show that communication among internal nodes exhibits complex patterns. Communication among VMs in cloud computing is invisible. Researchers find such issues challenging, and few solutions have been proposed—leaving cloud computing vulnerable to network attacks. This paper proposes a model that uses Software-Defined Networks(SDN) to implement traffic redirection. Our model can capture inter-VM traffic, detect known and unknown anomalous network behaviors, adopt hybrid techniques to analyze VM network behaviors, and control network systems. The experimental results indicate that the effectiveness of our approach is greater than 90%, and prove the feasibility of the model. | Xiaoming Ye Xingshu Chen Haizhou Wang Xuemei Zeng Guolin Shao Xueyuan Yin Chun Xu | 2016 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2016，21，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Purification and Characterization of an Antibacterial Protein from the Cultured Mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis显示文摘抗菌剂蛋白质从 Cordycepssinensi.f 的有教养的 mycelia 被孤立,并且被指定为 Cordyceps sinensis 抗菌剂蛋白质(CSAP ) 。CSAP 锁住 wassingle,与 35 x 10 ~ 的一个明显的分子的团, 3 由 SDS 页和新奇恐水病的 N 终端顺序 N-ALATQHGAP 揭示了。抗菌剂试金证明 CSAP 能对真菌或酵母禁止克积极、克否定的细菌而是没有重要抑制的生长。而且, CSAP 的抗菌剂活动不杀菌却细菌抑制。抗菌剂蛋白质在 Cordyceps 种类被描述的 Itwas 第一次,它可能在主人的化学防卫机制包含。 | HU Zheng YE Maoqing XIA Liqiu TU Wenjuan LI Liang ZOU Guolin | 2006 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2006，11，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Non-anthracycline-containing docetaxel and cyclophosphamide regimen is associated with sustained worse outcome compared with docetaxel, anthracycline and cyclophosphamide in neoadjuvant treatment of triple negative and HER2-positive breast cancer patients:显示文摘Objective: A previous study demonstrated that non-anthracycline-containing docetaxel plus cyclophosphamide(TC) regimen was inferior to docetaxel, anthracycline and cyclophosphamide(TAC) in neoadjuvant treatment of triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-(HER2)-positive breast cancer in a short-term follow-up. Herein, long-term follow-up survival outcomes have been investigated.Methods: TNBC or HER2-positive patients were randomized to receive 6 cycles of TC or TAC neoadjuvant treatment. The primary endpoint was pathological complete remission(p CR). Secondary endpoints included clinical response rate, event-free survival(EFS), and overall survival(OS).Results: A cohort of 96 patients consisted of 45 in TC and 51 in TAC arm. With a median follow-up period of53(range, 8–76) months, the patients achieving p CR post neoadjuvant chemotherapy exhibited superior EFS and OS than patients without p CR(P<0.05). TAC treatment resulted in consistently better EFS than TC treatment:the estimated 5-year EFS was 66.1% vs. 29.8%(P=0.002). Moreover, the estimated 5-year OS was also in favor of TAC: 88.4% vs. 51.6%(P<0.001). Multivariable analysis demonstrated that the treatment regimen was an independent prognostic factor, and patients treated with TAC had a superior EFS [hazard ratio(HR), 0.48; 95%confidence interval(95% CI), 0.26–0.90; P=0.021] and OS(HR, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.08–0.60; P=0.003).Conclusions: The updated long-term follow-up data demonstrated a sustained benefit in EFS and OS from anthracycline-containing TAC treatment, indicating that anthracycline is an essential and effective drug in this clinical trial. | Xiaosong Chen Guolin Ye Chenfang Zhang Xinzheng Li Kunwei Shen | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016，28，6： | 4 |
| 4 | Efficient Feature Extraction Using Apache Spark for Network Behavior Anomaly Detection显示文摘Extracting and analyzing network traffic feature is fundamental in the design and implementation of network behavior anomaly detection methods. The traditional network traffic feature method focuses on the statistical features of traffic volume. However, this approach is not sufficient to reflect the communication pattern features. A different approach is required to detect anomalous behaviors that do not exhibit traffic volume changes,such as low-intensity anomalous behaviors caused by Denial of Service/Distributed Denial of Service(Do S/DDo S)attacks, Internet worms and scanning, and Bot Nets. We propose an efficient traffic feature extraction architecture based on our proposed approach, which combines the benefit of traffic volume features and network communication pattern features. This method can detect low-intensity anomalous network behaviors and conventional traffic volume anomalies. We implemented our approach on Spark Streaming and validated our feature set using labelled real-world dataset collected from the Sichuan University campus network. Our results demonstrate that the traffic feature extraction approach is efficient in detecting both traffic variations and communication structure changes.Based on our evaluation of the MIT-DRAPA dataset, the same detection approach utilizes traffic volume features with detection precision of 82.3% and communication pattern features with detection precision of 89.9%. Our proposed feature set improves precision by 94%. | Xiaoming Ye Xingshu Chen Dunhu Liu Wenxian Wang Li Yang Gang Liang Guolin Shao | 2018 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2018，23，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of recove- ring damage and improving microstructure in the titanium al- loy strip under high-energy electropulses 显示文摘 | Ye Xiaoxin Li Xiaopei Song Guolin | 2014 | J Alloys Compd2014，616，： | 1 |
| 6 | No tillage outperforms conventional tillage under arid conditions and following fertilization显示文摘Reduced tillage practices present a tool that could sustainably intensify agriculture.The existing literature,however,lacks a consensus on how and when reduced tillage practices should get implemented.We reanalyzed here an extensive dataset comparing how regular tillage practices(i.e.,conventional tillage)impacted yield of eight crops compared to stopping tillage altogether(i.e.,no-tillage practice).We observed that aridity and fertilization favored no tillage over conventional tillage whereas conventional tillage performed better under high fertility settings.We further show that the responses are consistent across the crops.Our reanalysis complements the original and fills a gap in the literature questioning the conditions under which reducing tillage presents a viable alternative to common tillage practices. | Stavros D.Veresoglou Junjiang Chen Xuheng Du Qi Fu QingLiu Geng Chenyan Huang Xilin Huang Nan Hu Yiming Hun Guolin C.Li Zhiman Lin Zhiyu Ma Yuyi Ou Shuo Qi Haitian Qin Yingbo Qiu Xibin Sun Ye Tao YiLing Tian Jie Wang Lingxiao Wu Ziwei Wu Siqi Xie Ao Yang Dan Yang Chen Zeng Ying Zeng RuJie Zhang | 2023 | Soil Ecology Letters2023，5，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Digestive tract reconstruction in pancreaticoduodenectomy in University Hospitals of China: a national questionnaire survey显示文摘Background Pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)has been widely applied in general hospitals in China;however,there is still a lack of unified standards for each surgical technique and procedure.This survey is intended to investigate the current status of digestive tract reconstruction after PD in university hospitals in China.Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the members of the Young Elite Pancreatic Surgery Club of China by using the Questionnaire for Digestive Tract Reconstruction after Pancreaticoduodenectomy.The questionnaire was disseminated and collected by point-to-point communication via WeChat public platforms.Results A total of 73 valid questionnaires were returned from 65 university hospitals in 28 provincial divisions of China's Mainland.The respondents who performed PD surgery with an annual volume of over 100 cases accounted for 63%.Generally,laparoscopic PD was performed less often than open PD.Child and Whipple reconstructions accounted for 70%and 26%,respectively.The sequence of pancreatoenteric,biliary-enteric,and gastrointestinal reconstruction accounted for 84%of cases.In pancreatoenteric anastomosis,double-layer anastomosis is the most commonly employed type,accounting for approximately 67%,while single-layer anastomosis accounts for 30%.Of the double-layer anastomoses,duct-to-mucosa/dunking(94%/4%)PJ was performed with duct-mucosa using the Blumgart method(39%)and Cattel-Warren(29%),with continuous/interrupted sutures in the inner layer(69%/31%)and continuous/interrupted sutures in the outer layer(53%/23%).In single-layer anastomosis,continuous/interrupted sutures accounted for 41%/45%.In hepatojejunostomy,single-layer/double-layer suture accounted for 79%/4%,and continuous/interrupted suture accounted for 75%/9%.Forty-six percent of the responding units had not applied double-layer biliary-intestinal anastomosis in the last 3 years,75%of the responding surgeons chose the anastomosis method according to bile duct diameter,with absorbable/non-absorbable suture accounting for 86%/12%.PD/pylorus-preserving PD accounted for 79%/11%of GJ cases,the distance between GJ and HJ<30 cm,30-50 cm and>50 cm were 11%,75%,and 14%,respectively.Antecolic/retrocolic GJ accounted for 71%/23%of cases.Twenty-two percent of GJ cases employed Braun anastomosis,while 55%and 19%of GJ cases used linear cutting staplers/tube-type staplers,respectively;60%/14%were reinforced/not reinforced via manual suturing after stapler anastomosis.Manual anastomosis in GJ surgery employed absorbable/non-absorbable sutures(91%/9%).Significant differences in reconstruction techniques were detected between different volumes of PD procedures(<100/year and>100/year),regions with different economic development levels,and between north and south China.Conclusion Digestive tract reconstruction following PD exists heterogeneity in Chinese university hospitals.Corresponding prospective clinical studies are needed to determine the consensus on pancreatic surgery that meets the clinical reality in China. | Jishu Wei Qiang Xu Yuhua Zhang Jiabin Jin Xiaodong Tian Qiaofei Liu Zipeng Lu Zheng Wang Shanmiao Gou Song Gao Xianlin Han Yefei Rong Niandong Ji Ye Lin Guolin Li Shi Chen Feng Cao Hua Chen Wenming Wu Yupei Zhao the Young Elite Pancreatic Surgery Club of China | 2022 | Journal of Pancreatology2022，5，3： | 0 |
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