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| 1 | Co-incorporation of rice straw and leguminous green manure can increase soil available nitrogen(N)and reduce carbon and N losses:An incubation study显示文摘Returning rice straw and leguminous green manure alone or in combination to soil is effective in improving soil fertility in South China.Despite the popularity of this practice,our understanding o f the underlying processes for straw and manure combined application is relatively poor.In this study,rice straw(carbon(C)/nitrogen(N)ratio of 63),green manure(hairy vetch,C/N ratio of 14),and their mixtures(C/N ratio of 25 and 35)were added into a paddy soil,and their effects on soil N availability and C or N loss under waterlogged conditions were evaluated in a 100-d incubation experiment.All plant residue treatments significantly enhanced C〇2 and CH4 emissions,but decreased N2O emission.Dissolved organic C(DOC)and N(DON)and microbial biomass C in soil and water-soluble organic C and N and mineral N in the upper aqueous layer above soil were also enhanced by all the plant residue treatments except the rice straw treatment,and soil microbial biomass N and mineral N were lower in the rice straw treatment than in the other treatments.Changes in plant residue C/N ratio,DOC/DON ratio,and cellulose content significantly affected greenhouse gas emissions and active C and N concentrations in soil.Additionally,the treatment with green manure alone yielded the largest C and N losses,and incorporation of the plant residue mixture with a C/N ratio of 35 caused the largest net global warming potential(nGWP)among the amended treatments.In conclusion,the co-incorporation of rice straw and green manure can alleviate the limitation resulting from only applying rice straw(N immobilization)or the sole application of leguminous green manure(high C and N losses),and the residue mixture with a C/N ratio of 25 is a better option because of lower nGWP. | Guopeng ZHOU Weidong CAO Jinshun BAI Changxu XU Naohua ZENG Songjuan GAO Robert M.REES Fugen DOU | 2020 | Pedosphere2020，30，5： | 10 |
| 2 | Bacterial communities in paddy soils changed by milk vetch as green manure: A study conducted across six provinces in South China显示文摘The use of green manures contributes to sustainable soil and nutrient management in agriculture;however, the responses of soil microbial communities to different fertilization regimes at the regional scale are uncertain. A study was undertaken across multiple sites and years in Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Henan,Hubei, and Fujian provinces of South China to investigate the effects of green manuring on the structure and function of soil bacterial communities in rice-green manure cropping systems. The study included four treatments: winter fallow with no chemical fertilizer as a control(NF), milk vetch as green manure without chemical fertilizer(GM), winter fallow and chemical fertilizer(CF), and a combination of chemical fertilizer and milk vetch(GMCF).Significant differences were found in the responses of soil microbial communities at different sites, with sampling sites explaining 72.33%(F = 36.59,P = 0.001) of the community composition variation. The bacterial communities in the soils from Anhui, Henan, and Hubei were broadly similar, while those from Hunan were distinctly different from other locations. The analysis of Weighted UniFrac distances showed that milk vetch changed soil microbial communities compared with winter fallow. Proteobacteria and Chloroflexi predominated in these paddy soils;however, the application of green manures increased the relative abundance of Actinobacteria. There was evidence showing that the functional microbes which play important roles in the cycling of soil carbon, nitrogen(N), and sulfur(S) changed after several years of milk vetch utilization(linear discriminant analysis score > 2). The abundance of methane-oxidizing bacteria and S-reducing bacteria increased, and microbes involved in N fixation, nitrification, and denitrification also increased in some provinces. We concluded that the application of milk vetch changed the bacterial community structure and affected the functional groups related to nutrient transformation in soils at a regional scale. | Songjuan GAO Weidong CAO Guopeng ZHOU Robert M.REES | 2021 | Pedosphere2021，31，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β/δ on sepsis induced acute lung injury显示文摘 | Wang Cairui Zhou Guopeng Zeng Zeng | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，11： | 2 |
| 4 | An Improved Method for the Fitting and Prediction of the Number of COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Based on LSTM显示文摘New coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has constituted a global pandemic and has spread to most countries and regions in the world.Through understanding the development trend of confirmed cases in a region,the government can control the pandemic by using the corresponding policies.However,the common traditional mathematical differential equations and population prediction models have limitations for time series population prediction,and even have large estimation errors.To address this issue,we propose an improved method for predicting confirmed cases based on LSTM(Long-Short Term Memory)neural network.This work compares the deviation between the experimental results of the improved LSTM prediction model and the digital prediction models(such as Logistic and Hill equations)with the real data as reference.Furthermore,this work uses the goodness of fitting to evaluate the fitting effect of the improvement.Experiments show that the proposed approach has a smaller prediction deviation and a better fitting effect.Compared with the previous forecasting methods,the contributions of our proposed improvement methods are mainly in the following aspects:1)we have fully considered the spatiotemporal characteristics of the data,rather than single standardized data.2)the improved parameter settings and evaluation indicators are more accurate for fitting and forecasting.3)we consider the impact of the epidemic stage and conduct reasonable data processing for different stage. | Bingjie Yan Jun Wang Zhen Zhang Xiangyan Tang Yize Zhou Guopeng Zheng Qi Zou Yao Lu Boyi Liu Wenxuan Tu Neal Xiong | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020，，9： | 2 |
| 5 | An efficient papaya leaf distortion mosaic potyvirus vector for virus-induced gene silencing in papaya显示文摘Papaya(Carica papaya L.)is regarded as an excellent model for genomic studies of tropical trees because of its short generation time and its small genome that has been sequenced.However,functional genomic studies in papaya depend on laborious genetic transformations because no rapid tools exist for this species.Here,we developed a highly efficient virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)vector for use in papaya by modifying an artificially attenuated infectious clone of papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus(PLDMV;genus:Potyvirus),PLDMV-E,into a stable Nimble Cloning(NC)-based PLDMV vector,pPLDMV-NC,in Escherichia coli.The target fragments for gene silencing can easily be cloned into pPLDMV-NC without multiple digestion and ligation steps.Using this PLDMV VIGS system,we silenced and characterized five endogenous genes in papaya,including two common VIGS marker genes,namely,phytoene desaturase,Mg-chelatase H subunit,putative GIBBERELLIN(GA)-INSENSITIVE DWARF1A and 1B encoding GA receptors;and the cytochrome P450 gene CYP83B1,which encodes a key enzyme involved in benzylglucosinolate biosynthesis.The results demonstrate that our newly developed PLDMV VIGS vector is a rapid and convenient tool for functional genomic studies in papaya. | Decai Tuo Pu Yan Guangyuan Zhao Hongguang Cui Guopeng Zhu Yang Liu Xiukun Yang He Wang Xiaoying Li Wentao Shen Peng Zhou | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Study on thermal decomposition and the non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of glyphosate显示文摘 | Chen Feixiong Zhou Cairong Li Guopeng | 2012 | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2012，109，： | 1 |
| 7 | Sufficient and necessary conditions for global stability of genetic regulator networks with time delays显示文摘This paper is concerned with the global stability of the nonlinear model for genetic regulator networks(GRNs) with time delays. Four new sufficient and necessary conditions for global asymptotic stability and global exponential stability of the equilibrium point of GRNs are derived. Specifically, using comparing theorem and Dini derivation method, three weak sufficient conditions for global stability of GRNs with constant time delays are proposed. Finally, a general GRN model is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results. Compared with the previous results, some sufficient and necessary conditions for Lyapunov stability of GRNs are proposed, which are not seen before. | Guopeng ZHOU Jinhua HUANG Fengxia TIAN Xiaoxin LIAO | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Deterministic learning from control of nonlinear systems with disturbances显示文摘In this paper, we investigate deterministic learning in environments with disturbances. We will show that for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with bounded disturbances, by using an appropriately designed adaptive neural controller, the disturbances are attenuated and the system output tracks a periodic orbit in finite time. As radial basis function (RBF) neural networks (NN) are employed, this leads to the satisfaction of a partial persistence of the excitation (PE) condition. By using the uniform complete observability (UCO) technique, it is analyzed that partial estimated NN weights will converge to a neighborhood of zero, with the size of the neighborhood depending on the amplitude of disturbances as well as on the control gains. Locally-accurate approximation of unknown system dynamics can still be achieved in the stable NN control process. The approximation error level is influenced by the amplitude of disturbances. The obtained knowledge of system dynamics can be reused in another control process towards stability and improved performance. Simulation studies are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. | Guopeng Zhou CongWang | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Study on thermal tecomposition and the non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of glyphosate显示文摘 | Chen Feixiong Zhou Cairong Li Guopeng | 2012 | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2012，109，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Space advanced technology demonstration satellite显示文摘The Space Advanced Technology demonstration satellite(SATech-01),a mission for low-cost space science and new technology experiments,organized by Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),was successfully launched into a Sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of~500 km on July 27,2022,from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.Serving as an experimental platform for space science exploration and the demonstration of advanced common technologies in orbit,SATech-01 is equipped with 16 experimental payloads,including the solar upper transition region imager(SUTRI),the lobster eye imager for astronomy(LEIA),the high energy burst searcher(HEBS),and a High Precision Magnetic Field Measurement System based on a CPT Magnetometer(CPT).It also incorporates an imager with freeform optics,an integrated thermal imaging sensor,and a multi-functional integrated imager,etc.This paper provides an overview of SATech-01,including a technical description of the satellite and its scientific payloads,along with their on-orbit performance. | ZHANG XiaoFeng CHEN Wen ZHU XiaoCheng MENG Na HE JunWang BI XingZi ZHANG YongHe SHI Qi LI Fei LIU Rui FENG ZhengGong LIU Liu LI JinSong WU HaiChen XU DongXiao LI TaiJie HUANG JiangJiang LIU Shuo LI TianTong YU XianSheng GAO Yang ZHOU Heng BAN HanYu ZHANG YanLi ZHANG YueTing YANG YingQuan HE Tao DUAN XuLiang CHEN Xin WANG YaMin SUN AnTai ZHANG KuoXiang SUN Ying WANG YaoBin FAN ChengCheng XIONG ShaoLin LI XinQiao WEN XiangYang LING ZhiXing SUN XiaoJin ZHANG Chen BAI XianYong WANG ZhanShan DENG YuanYong TIAN Hui YANG JianFeng XUE HongBo SANG Peng LIU JinGuo ZHENG HuiLong ZHU Xiang HE JianWu LI Hui XU LuXiang XU ShuYan CHEN WenWu LIU ZhenDong WANG ZhaoLi MAO XiangLong GAO Rong LI ZongXuan DING GuoPeng WANG XinYu DOU RunJiang WENG LuBin LUO Hao WANG YaPing LIANG XianFeng FANG ZiRuo | 2024 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2024，67，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Green manuring relocates microbiomes in driving the soil functionality of nitrogen cycling to obtain preferable grain yields in thirty years显示文摘Fertilizers are widely used to produce more food, inevitably altering the diversity and composition of soil organisms. The role of soil biodiversity in controlling multiple ecosystem services remains unclear, especially after decades of fertilization. Here, we assess the contribution of the soil functionalities of carbon(C), nitrogen(N), and phosphorus(P) cycling to crop production and explore how soil organisms control these functionalities in a 33-year field fertilization experiment. The long-term application of green manure or cow manure produced wheat yields equivalent to those obtained with chemical N, with the former providing higher soil functions and allowing the functionality of N cycling(especially soil N mineralization and biological N fixation) to control wheat production. The keystone phylotypes within the global network rather than the overall microbial community dominated the soil multifunctionality and functionality of C,N, and P cycling across the soil profile(0–100 cm). We further confirmed that these keystone phylotypes consisted of many metabolic pathways of nutrient cycling and essential microbes involved in organic C mineralization, N_(2)O release, and biological N fixation. The chemical N, green manure, and cow manure resulted in the highest abundances of amoB, nifH, and GH48 genes and Nitrosomonadaceae,Azospirillaceae, and Sphingomonadaceae within the keystone phylotypes, and these microbes were significantly and positively correlated with N_(2)O release, N fixation, and organic C mineralization, respectively. Moreover, our results demonstrated that organic fertilization increased the effects of the network size and keystone phylotypes on the subsoil functions by facilitating the migration of soil microorganisms across the soil profiles and green manure with the highest migration rates. This study highlights the importance of the functionality of N cycling in controlling crop production and keystone phylotypes in regulating soil functions, and provides selectable fertilization strategies for maintaining crop production and soil functions across soil profiles in agricultural ecosystems. | Guopeng Zhou Kunkun Fan Songjuan Gao Danna Chang Guilong Li Ting Liang Hai Liang Shun Li Jiudong Zhang Zongxian Che Weidong Cao | 2024 | Science China(Life Sciences)2024，67，3： | 0 |
| 12 | The chromosome-level genome assembly of Astragalus sinicus and comparative genomic analyses provide new resources and insights for understanding legume-rhizobial interactions显示文摘The legume species Astragalus sinicus(Chinese milk vetch[CMV])has been widely cultivated for centuries in southern China as one of the most important green manures/cover crops for improving rice productivity and preventing soil degeneration.In this study,we generated the first chromosome-scale reference genome of CMV by combining PacBio and Illumina sequencing with high-throughput chromatin conformation capture(Hi-C)technology.The CMV genome was 595.52 Mb in length,with a contig N50 size of 1.50 Mb.Long terminal repeats(LTRs)had been amplified and contributed to genome size expansion in CMV.CMV has undergone two whole-genome duplication(WGD)events,and the genes retained after the WGD shared by Papilionoideae species shaped the rhizobial symbiosis and the hormonal regulation of nodulation.The chalcone synthase(CHS)gene family was expanded and was expressed primarily in the roots of CMV.Intriguingly,we found that resistance genes were more highly expressed in roots than in nodules of legume species,suggesting that their expression may be increased to bolster plant immunity in roots to cope with pathogen infection in legumes.Our work sheds light on the genetic basis of nodulation and symbiosis in CMV and provides a benchmark for accelerating genetic research and molecular breeding in the future. | Danna Chang Songjuan Gao Guopeng Zhou Shuhan Deng Jizeng Jia Ertao Wang Weidong Cao | 2022 | Plant Communications2022，3，2： | 0 |
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