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| 1 | Effect of fracture parameters on desorption properties of shales 显示文摘 | Fan Kunkun Sun Runyuan Ma Zichao Zhang Yunfei Wei Yan Zhang Zhaozhao | 2013 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2013，，： | 1 |
| 2 | Radial Permeability Measurements for Shale Using Variable Pressure Gradients显示文摘Shale gas is becoming an important component of the global energy supply, with permeability a critical controlling factor for long-term gas production. Obvious deviation may exist between helium permeability determined using small pressure gradient(SPG) methods and methane permeability obtained under actual field production with variable pressure gradients(VPG). In order to more accurately evaluate the matrix permeability of shale, a VPG method using real gas(rather than He) is established to render permeability measurements that are more representative of reservoir conditions and hence response. Dynamic methane production experiments were performed to measure permeability using the annular space in the shale cores. For each production stage, boundary pressure is maintained at a constant and the gas production with time is measured on the basis of volume change history in the measuring pump. A mathematical model explicitly accommodating gas desorption uses pseudo-pressure and pseudo-time to accommodate the effects of variations in pressuredependent PVT parameters. Analytical and semi-analytical solutions to the model are obtained and discussed. These provide a convenient approach to estimate radial permeability in the core by nonlinear fitting to match the semi-analytical solution with the recorded gas production data. Results indicate that the radial permeability of the shale determined using methane is in the range of 1×10-6– 1×10-5 mD and decreases with a decrease in average pore pressure. This is contrary to the observed change in permeability estimated using helium. Bedding geometry has a significant influence on shale permeability with permeability in parallel bedding orientation larger than that in perpendicular bedding orientation. The superiority of the VPG method is confirmed by comparing permeability test results obtained from both VPG and SPG methods. Although several assumptions are used, the results obtained from the VPG method with reservoir gas are much closer to reality and may be directly used for actual gas production evaluation and prediction, through accommodating realistic pressure dependent impacts. | FAN Kunkun SUN Renyuan DEREK ELS WORTH DONG Mingzhe LI Yajun YIN Congbin LI Yanchao CHEN Zhongwei WANG Chunguang | 2020 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2020，94，2： | 0 |
| 3 | Numerical modeling of contaminant advection impact on hydrodynamic diffusion in a deformable medium显示文摘The self-weight of solid waste or machine-rolled compaction can induce or trigger contaminant migration in the landfill.Although the consolidation-induced hydraulic gradient driving solution transport has been extensively investigated,little attention has been paid to ion migration caused by its concentration gradient variation.It is necessary to more precisely predict the multi-stage contaminant transports in deforming porous material.Based on the modified Cam-clay model,the proposed fluid-solid coupled model can simulate the elastoplastic deformation behavior of layered kaolinite and KBr solution transport/sorption,and its modeling results were validated by published laboratory data.The solid-fluid interactions were analyzed by comparing various transport manners of K^(+)and Br^(−)from excess pore pressure generation to dissipation.Results reveal that the consolidation process can accelerate KBr solute advection from the contaminated layer into the uncontaminated layer,and then affects the subsequent diffusion,mechanical dispersion and sorption for K^(+)and Br^(−).The simulations also indicate that consolidation-induced solute transport is time-dependent,and therefore the ion diffusion and mechanical dispersion should receive more attention. | Chunguang Wang Shuqing Liu Xingkai Shi Guanglei Cui Hongxu Wang Xing Jin Kunkun Fan Songtao Hu | 2022 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2022，14，3： | 0 |
| 4 | Green manuring relocates microbiomes in driving the soil functionality of nitrogen cycling to obtain preferable grain yields in thirty years显示文摘Fertilizers are widely used to produce more food, inevitably altering the diversity and composition of soil organisms. The role of soil biodiversity in controlling multiple ecosystem services remains unclear, especially after decades of fertilization. Here, we assess the contribution of the soil functionalities of carbon(C), nitrogen(N), and phosphorus(P) cycling to crop production and explore how soil organisms control these functionalities in a 33-year field fertilization experiment. The long-term application of green manure or cow manure produced wheat yields equivalent to those obtained with chemical N, with the former providing higher soil functions and allowing the functionality of N cycling(especially soil N mineralization and biological N fixation) to control wheat production. The keystone phylotypes within the global network rather than the overall microbial community dominated the soil multifunctionality and functionality of C,N, and P cycling across the soil profile(0–100 cm). We further confirmed that these keystone phylotypes consisted of many metabolic pathways of nutrient cycling and essential microbes involved in organic C mineralization, N_(2)O release, and biological N fixation. The chemical N, green manure, and cow manure resulted in the highest abundances of amoB, nifH, and GH48 genes and Nitrosomonadaceae,Azospirillaceae, and Sphingomonadaceae within the keystone phylotypes, and these microbes were significantly and positively correlated with N_(2)O release, N fixation, and organic C mineralization, respectively. Moreover, our results demonstrated that organic fertilization increased the effects of the network size and keystone phylotypes on the subsoil functions by facilitating the migration of soil microorganisms across the soil profiles and green manure with the highest migration rates. This study highlights the importance of the functionality of N cycling in controlling crop production and keystone phylotypes in regulating soil functions, and provides selectable fertilization strategies for maintaining crop production and soil functions across soil profiles in agricultural ecosystems. | Guopeng Zhou Kunkun Fan Songjuan Gao Danna Chang Guilong Li Ting Liang Hai Liang Shun Li Jiudong Zhang Zongxian Che Weidong Cao | 2024 | Science China(Life Sciences)2024，67，3： | 0 |
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