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| 1 | 手术后患者疼痛控制满意度状况及影响因素的研究显示文摘目的描述手术后患者对疼痛控制的满意度状况,探讨影响疼痛控制满意度的因素。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,随机抽取北京地区5家综合性三级甲等医院,对符合入选标准的304例手术后第2天的住院疼痛患者进行了调查,问卷由休斯顿疼痛情况调查表、疼痛治疗指数和病历资料核查表3个部分组成。结果术后患者对疼痛控制总体满意度平均评分为7.3。疼痛控制教育、医生对疼痛的处理、疼痛减轻、患者受到的所有针对疼痛的照料、医生或护士是否告诉患者要优先有效地控制疼痛以及手术次数共6个因素进入回归方程,是影响疼痛控制满意度的主要因素。结论患者对术后疼痛控制较为满意;疼痛控制服务因素是影响手术后患者疼痛控制满意度的主要因素。建议制订术后疼痛控制制度和标准,采取针对性措施,改善术后疼痛控制质量,提高术后患者对疼痛控制的满意度。 | 沈曲 李峥 Gwen Sherwood Jeanette A.McNeill | 2007 | 中华护理杂志2007，42，3： | 142 |
| 2 | 发展以角色为基础的护理研究生教育显示文摘虽然大多数护士在临床一线工作,但卫生事业的发展要求护理专业能具有不同角色的专业人才,如教育者、高级实践者和管理者.护理教育和实践发展的密切结合才可加速护理专业的发展.发展以角色为基础的护理研究生教育可促使护理专业角色的发展.教师需要掌握教育理论和方法以提高教学质量,高级实践护士需要掌握以实证为基础的临床知识和技能来提高护理质量,管理者必须了解如何与大环境协调及卫生保健的重点以确保优质服务.本文的目的是介绍美国以角色为基础的研究生课程设置包括护理教育、高级护理实践和护理管理. | Gwen Sherwood 刘华平 徐丽华 | 2005 | 中华护理教育2005，2，1： | 29 |
| 3 | 山东日照地区系统区域调查的新收获显示文摘1995年以来,山东大学和美国耶鲁大学、芝加哥自然历史博物馆等单位合作,在山东日照地区开展了长期的系统区域调查,取得丰硕成果,并在探索适合中国实际的田野考古方法上获得重要经验。本文概略介绍了这一研究课题的调查区域、调查目的和采用的方法,并对前5年的调查成果进行了初步的归纳和总结。 | 方辉 栾丰实 于海广 蔡凤书 Anne Underhill Gary Feinman Linda Nicholas Gwen Bennet | 2002 | 考古2002，，5： | 22 |
| 4 | 众筹的力量显示文摘聚集众人的力量已经是很多行业内的热门生意手段,所以它成为企业募集资金的渠道,是早晚的事情。如今,众筹(Crowdfunding)网站风起云涌,为小企业、艺术家等提供必要的资金援助。Pro Founder.com、Kickstarter.com和Peerbackers.com这三个众筹网站,都给予企业家及艺术家为自身的项目筹集资金的机会。通常情况下,投资人无条件地捐献一定的资金,受助方并无义务或者鲜有义务给予回报或者返还资金。 | Gwen Moran 寒雨 | 2011 | 创业邦2011，，2： | 12 |
| 5 | Palliative surgery for Krukenberg tumors—12-year experience and review of the literature显示文摘AIM To determine the clinical characteristics of patients undergoing palliative surgery for Krukenberg tumors,including disease presentation,outcomes,and prognostic factors.METHODS This was a retrospective clinical study of all patients who underwent palliative surgery for Krukenberg tumors between January 2004 and December 2015.Patient information was obtained from inpatient and outpatient case notes as well as the hospital electronic records.Patients who underwent potential y curative resection,and patients with Krukenberg tumors who did not undergo surgery were also excluded from the study.Palliative surgery was defined as those performed for either alleviation of symptoms or for asymptomatic patients for whom surgical removal of the tumors were deemed necessary following a multidisciplinary consensus.Tumors were diagnosed pre-operatively by computed tomography scans and all had histologic confirmation of the surgical specimens.RESULTS Over the study duration,38 female patients underwent palliative surgery for Krukenberg tumors at our institution.Mean age was 54.2±11.7 years.The colon was the most frequent primary source of metastases(n=21)followed by the stomach(n=4).Prophylactic palliative surgery was performed for eight(21.1%)asymptomatic patients.Median post-operative length of stay was 8 d(IQR 6-12 d).Five patients(13.2%)experienced postoperative complications,although high grade morbidity was only seen in one patient(2.6%).Median overall survival from surgery was 17 mo(95%CI:12.1-21.9)at a median follow-up duration of 12 mo(IQR 8-17mo).The median survival was shorter for patients who underwent emergency surgery,younger patients,those with a colorectal primary,larger tumors,or synchronous peritoneal or hepatic metastases.CONCLUSION Pal iative surgery for Krukenberg tumors can be performed safely with acceptable complication rates.Bilateral oophorectomy should be performed to prevent the risk of symptomatic contralateral tumors. | Isaac Seow-En Gwen Hwarng Grace Hwei Ching Tan Leonard Ming Li Ho Melissa Ching Ching Teo | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2018，9，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Calcineurin inhibitor sparing strategies in renal transplantation, part one: Late sparing strategies显示文摘Kidney transplantation improves quality of life and reduces the risk of mortality. A majority of the success of kidney transplantation is attributable to the calcineurin inhibitors(CNIs), cyclosporine and tacrolimus, and their ability to reduce acute rejection rates. However, longterm graft survival rates have not improved over time, and although controversial, evidence does suggest a role of chronic CNI toxicity in this failure to improve outcomes. Consequently, there is interest in reducing or removing CNIs from immunosuppressive regimens in an attempt to improve outcomes. Several strategies exist to spare calcineurin inhibitors, including use of agents such as mycophenolate mofetil(MMF), mycophenolate sodium(MPS), sirolimus, everolimus or belatacept to facilitate late calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal, beyond 6 mo post-transplant; or using these agents to plan early withdrawal within 6 mo; or to avoid the CNIs all together using CNI-free regimens. Although numerous reviews have been written on this topic, practice varies significantly between centers. This review organizes thedata based on patient characteristics(i.e., the baseline immunosuppressive regimen) as a means to aid the practicing clinician in caring for their patients, by matching up their situation with the relevant literature. The current review, the first in a series of two, examines the potential of immunosuppressive agents to facilitate late CNI withdrawal beyond 6 mo post-transplant, and has demonstrated that the strongest evidence resides with MMF/MPS. MMF or MPS can be successfully introduced/maintained to facilitate late CNI withdrawal and improve renal function in the setting of graft deterioration, albeit with an increased risk of acute rejection and infection. Additional benefits may include improved blood pressure, lipid profile and serum glucose.Sirolimus has less data directly comparing CNI withdrawal to an active CNI-containing regimen, but modest improvement in short-term renal function is possible, with an increased risk of proteinuria, especially in the setting of baseline renal dysfunction and/or proteinuria. Renal outcomes may be improved when sirolimus is used in combination with MMF. Although data with everolimus is less robust, results appear similar to those observed with sirolimus. | Andrew Scott Mathis Gwen Egloff Hoytin Lee Ghin | 2014 | World Journal of Transplantation2014，4，2： | 5 |
| 7 | 川芎嗪对缺氧大鼠和雪貂肺血管的舒张作用显示文摘用大鼠在体肺灌流和雪貂左下肺叶活体灌流方法比较了川芎嗪对缺氧、血管紧张素Ⅱ、高钾、almitrine等所致肺血管收缩的舒张效应。实验结果表明,川芎嗪能使缺氧引起的收缩肺血管明显舒张,此效应可能不通过血管紧张素系统。对高钾引起的肺血管收缩,川芎嗪的抑制作用明显小于异搏定。川芎嗪对肺血管的舒张效应表明缺氧和almitrine对肺血管的作用相近。在急性缺氧情况下,川芎嗪对肺血管的舒张作用比对体血管强,这一点对缺氧性肺动脉高压的防治是很有用的。 | 蔡英年 Gwen Barer | 1990 | 中国应用生理学杂志1990，6，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Genetic mapping of QTL for agronomic traits and grain mineral elements in rice显示文摘Malnutrition is one of the prevailing health problems worldwide, affecting a large proportion of the populations in rice-consuming countries. Breeding rice varieties with increased concentrations of elements in the grain is considered the most cost-effective approach to alleviate malnutrition. Development of molecular markers for high grain concentrations of essential elements, particularly Zn, for use in marker-assisted selection (MAS) can hasten breeding efforts to develop rice varieties with nutrient-dense grain. We performed QTL mapping for four agronomic traits: days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of tillers, grain yield, and 13 grain elements: As, B, Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, P, and Zn, in two doubled-haploid populations derived from the crosses IR64 × IR69428 and BR29 × IR75862. These populations were phenotyped during 2015DS and 2015WS at IRRI, Los Ba os, The Philippines, and genotyped them with a 6 K SNP chip. Inclusive composite interval mapping revealed 15 QTL for agronomic traits and 50 QTL for grain element concentration. Of these, eight QTL showed phenotypic variance of >25% and 11 QTL were consistent across seasons. There were seven QTL co-localization regions containing QTL for more than two traits. Twenty five epistatic interactions were detected for two agronomic traits and seven mineral elements. Several DH lines with high Fe and Zn in polished rice were identified. These lines can be used as donors for breeding high-Zn rice varieties. Some of the major QTL can be further validated and used in MAS to improve the concentrations of nutritive elements in rice grain. | Gwen Iris Descalsota-Empleo Amery Amparado Mary Ann Inabangan-Asilo Frances Tesoro James Stangoulis Russell Reinke B.P.Mallikarjuna Swamy | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，4： | 4 |
| 9 | 2014年美国对65岁及以上老年人跌倒和跌伤的报告显示文摘跌倒是造成65岁及以上老年人致命和非致命伤害的主要原因。在2014年,美国约27000名老年人因跌倒而死亡,280万名老年人因为与跌倒相关的伤害而人急诊,其中约80万名老年人随后入院进行治疗。 | Gwen Bergen Mark R.Stevens Elizabeth R.Burns 林纪胜(译) 雷永红(审校) 蔡颖(审校) | 2018 | 上海预防医学2018，30，9： | 3 |
| 10 | 交际法测试与课堂教学显示文摘不论何种考试都包括这样两方面:考试内容,即被考者通过说、写等方式所作的表现,以及对这种表现的评估。评估包括两个阶段(虽然也可以合并)。第一阶段是客观的测评,通常用数字表示。第二阶段是评估,就是对测评为了某和目的用“好”或“差”来表述。课堂成绩考试的评估形式须与要考的内容相对应。 | Gwen S. Newsham 朱钟毅 | 1991 | 外语教学理论与实践1991，，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Corrigendum to “Insights into the epigenetic mechanisms controlling pancreatic carcinogenesis” [Cancer Lett. 328 (2) (2012) 212–221]显示文摘 | Angela L. McCleary-Wheeler Gwen A. Lomberk Frank U. Weiss Günter Schneider Muller Fabbri Tara L. Poshusta Nelson J. Dusetti Sandra Baumgart Juan L. Iovanna Volker Ellenrieder Raul Urrutia Martin E. Fernandez-Zapico | 2013 | Cancer Letters2013，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | miR-181a Is an Intrinsic Modulator of T Cell Sensitivity and Selection显示文摘 | Qi-Jing Li Jacqueline Chau Peter J.R. Ebert Giselle Sylvester Hyeyoung Min Gwen Liu Ravi Braich Muthiah Manoharan Juergen Soutschek Petra Skare Lawrence O. Klein Mark M. Davis Chang-Zheng Chen | 2007 | Cell2007，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Continuing professional development:progress beyond continuing medical education显示文摘Continuing medical education(CME)is rapidly evolving into competency-based continuing professional development(CPD)and this is driving change in self-directed CPD programs undertaken by individual practitioners as well as CPD programs or frameworks offered by CPD educators.This progression is being led by many factors including the rapid change in medical knowledge and medical practitioners along with changes in patients and society,healthcare systems,regulators and the political environment.We describe our experiences primarily concerning low-resource environments,in creating the International Council of Ophthalmology(ICO)Guide to Effective CPD/CME and in developing a CPD program for the Cambodian Ophthalmological Society(COS)twinned with the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists(RANZCO).At the conclusion of the project,47(100%)Cambodian practicing ophthalmologists were registered in the CPD program and 21(45%)were actively participating in the online COS-CPD program recording.We discuss challenges in CPD,propose solutions to overcome them and recommend developing research in CPD as needed to effectively enhance educational activities with impact in public health. | Helena Prior Filipe Heather Gwen Mack Karl C.Golnik | 2017 | Annals of Eye Science2017，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Profile of a successful personnel manager显示文摘 | Graeme Buckingham Gwen Elliot | 1993 | Personal Management1993，8，： | 1 |
| 15 | 812 Synergistic Effects of Concomitant Use of Non-Selective NSAIDs, Coxibs and Low- Dose Aspirin on Risk of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding显示文摘 | Gwen M Vera EV Preciosa MC | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，144，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Phosphorus sorption dynamics of Hawaii's coastal wetlands显示文摘 | GREGORY L B GWEN D | 2009 | Estuaries and Coasts2009，32，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Tissue engineering with chondrogenically differentiated human embryonic stem cells显示文摘 | Eugene J Koaya B Gwen M B | 2007 | Stem Cells2007，，25： | 1 |
| 18 | The Impact of Technology on Prometional Practices and Decision Making: A Look at the Agricultural Industry 显示文摘 | Gwen A Candice D | 1995 | The Marketing Management Journal1995，15，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A randomized clinical trial to compare the effects of a heat and moisture exchanger with a heated humidifying system on the occurrence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia显示文摘 | Ziad A. Memish Gbolahan A. Oni Wajih Djazmati Gwen Cunningham Manuel W. Mah | 2001 | AJIC: American Journal of Infection Control2001，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Infetions due to rapidly growing mycobacteria显示文摘 | Mar A De Groote Gwen Huitt | 2006 | Clinial Infections Disease2006，42，5： | 1 |
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