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| 1 | Emergency medical services use and its association with acute ischaemic stroke evaluation and treatment in Singapore显示文摘Background Emergency medical services(EMS)is a critical link in the chain of stroke survival.We aimed to assess EMS use for stroke in Singapore,identify characteristics associated with EMS use and the association of EMS use with stroke evaluation and treatment.Methods The Singapore Stroke Registry combines nationwide EMS and public hospital data for stroke cases in Singapore.Multivariate regressions with the generalised estimating equations were performed to examine the association between EMS use and timely stroke evaluation and treatment.results Of 3555 acute ischaemic patients with symptom onset within 24 hours admitted to all five public hospitals between 2015 and 2016,68%arrived via EMS.Patients who used EMS were older,were less likely to be female,had higher stroke severity by National Institute of Health Stroke Scale and had a higher prevalence of atrial fibrillation or peripheral arterial disease.Patients transported by EMS were more likely to receive rapid evaluation(door-to imaging time≤25 min 34.3%vs 11.1%,OR=2.74(95%CI 1.40 to 5.38))and were more likely to receive intravenous tissue plasminogen activator(tPA,22.8%vs 4.6%,OR=4.61(95%CI 3.52 to 6.03)).Among patients treated with tPA,patients who arrived via EMS were more likely to receive timely treatment than self-transported patients(door-to needle time≤60 min 52.6%vs 29.4%,OR=2.58(95%CI 1.35 to 4.92)).Conclusions EMS use is associated with timely stroke evaluation and treatment in Singapore.Seamless EMS-Hospital stroke pathways and targeted public campaigns to advocate for appropriate EMS use have the potential to improve acute stroke care. | Hanzhang Xu Ying Xian Fung Peng Woon Janet Prvu Bettger Daniel T Laskowitz Yih Yng Ng Marcus Eng Hock Ong David Bruce Matchar Deidre Anne De Silva | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，2： | 2 |
| 2 | An Awareness-Adoption Matrix for Strategic Decision Making in Agricultural Development Projects: A Case Study in Yunnan Province, China显示文摘Significant achievements have been made in generating sustainable agricultural technologies in developing countries. Usually, these new technologies have been more effective in increasing production and productivity than existing technologies. However, many new technologies considered ‘effective’ have not been successful in alleviating the associated sustainability problems, due to poor adoption by targeted users. Success of any novel technical intervention should be judged on the basis of how widespread adoption is in the target area by targeted users. In this context, a case study identified the factors affecting farmers’ adoption of improved technologies extended by an agricultural development project in a rural Village in Yunnan Province, China. Initial adoption/adaptation of project technologies was influenced by farmers’ awareness of the technology. Farmers were more aware of polythene mulch, contour cultivation, intercropping and tree planting technologies than others. This led to a comparatively high initial uptake of polythene mulch, contour cultivation, sweet chestnut, and intercropping technologies. Farmers had inadequate knowledge about some Project technologies, the adoption of which was particularly low. This reveals the need for increasing farmers’ awareness about the rationale for Project technologies to achieve greater adoption/adaptation of project technologies by farmers over wider areas. Farmers’ testing of the technology leads to better adoption/adaptation compared to mere awareness. However, considerable time and resources are required for testing/trying technologies. This justifies the usefulness of comparatively quick and less resource demanding options for awareness creation. Development of effective cropping technologies is important for sustainable agricultural development. The success of any agricultural development project, especially in terms of improving sustainability, depends on how widely those improved technologies are adopted/adapted by farmers in the targeted region. Therefore, farmers’ adoption of technologies should be a key criterion for judging the success of any project. The awareness-adoption matrix is a useful tool to guide research and development projects to achieve expected adoption/adaptation of technologies. Use of the matrix helps identification of weak and strong aspects of research and development projects and thus assists strategic decision-making. | M Subedi T J Hocking M A Fullen A R McCrea E Milne WU Bo-zhi D J Mitche | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009，8，9： | 2 |
| 3 | Imprint with sharp tip stamps 显示文摘 | BORZENKO T TORMEN M HOCK V | 2001 | Mieroelectronic Engineering2001，5758，： | 1 |
| 4 | HMG chro- mosornal proteins in development and disease 显示文摘 | Hock R Furusawa T Ueda T | 2007 | Trends Cell Biol2007，17，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Cell cycle-dependent binding of HMGN proteins to chromatin 显示文摘 | Cherukuri S Hock R Ueda T | 2008 | Mol Biol Cell2008，19，： | 1 |
| 6 | Imprint with sharp tip stamps 显示文摘 | Borzenko T Tormen M Hock V | 2001 | Microelectronic Engineering2001，5758，38： | 1 |
| 7 | Resonant,freqency pathem in multyfreqency tympanogram results in normally-hearing subjects显示文摘 | Eiber A Vorwerk U | 1999 | Audiology1999，109，： | 1 |
| 8 | The story so far: molecular regulation of the heine oxygenase-1 gene in renal inju ry显示文摘 | Sikorski E M Hock T Hill-Kapturczak N Agarwal A | 2004 | Am J Physiol Renal Physiol2004，286，： | 1 |
| 9 | Leucine-rich re peat glycoproteins of the extracellular matrix显示文摘 | Hocking AM Shinomura T McQuillan DJ | 1998 | Matrix Biol1998，17，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Gastric electrical stimulation for medically refractory gastroparesis显示文摘 | Abell T McCallum R Hocking M | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 11 | Practical estimate of the rock mass strength 显示文摘 | Hock E Brown E T | 1997 | International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences1997，34，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Empirical strength criterion for rock masses显示文摘 | Hock E Brown E T | 1980 | Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division1980，106，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Histone deacetylase inhibition downregulates collagen 3A1 in fibrotic lung fibroblasts显示文摘 | ZHANG X LIU H HOCK T | 2013 | Int J Mol Sci2013，14，19： | 1 |
| 14 | Restoration of real-world motion-blurred images 显示文摘 | TAN Kah-chye LIM Hock TAN B T G | 1991 | CVGIP:Graphieal Models and Image Processing1991，53，3： | 1 |
| 15 | No association between DCP1 genotype and late-onset Alzheimer disease显示文摘 | Buss S Muller-Thomsen T Hock C | 2002 | Am J Med Genet2002，114，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Polymorphisms in the human xeroderma pigmentosum group A gene and their impact on cell survival and nucleotide excision repair 显示文摘 | Mellon I Hock T Reid R | 2002 | DNA Repair (Amst)2002，1，7： | 1 |
| 17 | PDZ-domain mediated interaction of the Eph-related receptor tyrosine kinase EphB3 and the ras-binding protein AF6 depends on the kinase activity of the receptor显示文摘 | Hock B Bohme B Karn T | 1998 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1998，95，17： | 1 |
| 18 | Induction of heme oxygenase-1 modulates the profibrotic effects of transforming growth factor-beta in human renal tubular epitheltal cells 显示文摘 | Mark A Hock T Kapturczak MH | 2005 | Cell Mol Biol2005，51，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Therapeutic hypothennia after cardiac arrest:an advisory statement by the advanced life support task force of the lnternational Liaison Committee on resuascitation显示文摘 | Norlan IP Morley PT Vanden Hock T | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Antioxidant effects of American ginseng berry extract in cardiomyocytes exposed to acute oxidant stress显示文摘 | Shao Z H Xie J T Hock T L V | | 0，，03： | 1 |
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