维普中文期刊产品整合服务
369篇 您的检索式:作者名="Hall AJ"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1全球药物滥用的疾病负担:来自2010年全球疾病负担研究显示文摘背景:直到目前还没有研究者系统地估计过全球及区域性的苯丙胺类、大麻、可卡因和阿片类药物依赖的患病率及其造成的疾病负担。我们旨在用伤残损失寿命年(YLDs)、过早死亡损失寿命年(YLLs)和伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)来估计药物依赖的患病率和其造成的疾病负担。方法:采用贝叶斯Meta回归的方法(Dis Mod-MR)对药物依赖的流行病学研究及2010年全球疾病、伤害及危险因素负担研究(GBD 2010)进行了系统综述,估计人群水平的药物依赖患病率。GBD 2010通过代表性社区调查和基于互联网的调查计算出新的失能权重。我们把估计的药物依赖患病率和新的失能权重结合起来估算药物依赖导致的YLDs、YLLs、DALYs和其作为相关疾病危险因素时导致的YLDs、YLLs和DALYs。结果:2010年,药物依赖直接造成了2千万的DALYs(95%UI(不确定区间)1.3-2.54千万),占全球全因DALYs的0.8%(0.6%-1.0%)。世界范围内,相比于其他药物,越来越多的人依赖于阿片类和苯丙胺类药物。阿片类药物依赖直接造成的疾病负担最大(DALYs为920万,95%UI为710-1140万)。在某些地区,药物依赖导致的DALYs所占比例比其他地区高出20倍,收入越高的国家药物依赖造成的负担所占比例也越高。注射吸毒所致HIV感染造成210万的DALYs(95%UI 110-360万),所致HCV感染导致50.2万的DALYs(95%UI 28.6-89.1万)。苯丙胺类药物依赖所致自杀造成85.4万的DALYs(95%UI 29.1-179.1万),阿片类药物依赖所致自杀造成67.1万的DALYs(95%UI 32.9-173.0万),可卡因依赖所致自杀造成32.4万的DALYs(95%UI 10.9-68.2万)。药物依赖导致的疾病负担最高的国家(>650 DALYs/10万人)包括美国,英国,俄罗斯和澳大利亚。结论:药物滥用是造成全球疾病负担的一个重要因素。为减少人群水平的疾病负担,我们需采取有效的措施(比如给予阿片类药物依赖者替代治疗及针具交换等)降低阿片类药物依赖和注射吸毒导致的疾病负担。王同瑜 Degenhardt L Whiteford HA Ferrari AJ Baxter AJ Charlson FJ Hall WD Freedman G Burstein R Johns Engell RE Flaxman A Murray CJ Vos T 2015中国药物依赖性杂志2015,24,6:3
2Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients:a concise QL-Index for use by physicians显示文摘Spitzer WO Dobson AJ Hall J 1981J Chronic Dis1981,34,12:1
3Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection frection 显示文摘Moss AJ Zarba W Hall WJ 2002N Engl J Med2002,346,:1
4The epidemiology of Perthes'disease显示文摘Barker DJ Hall AJ 1986Clin Orthop Relat Res1986,209,:1
5Noroviruses: a comprehensive review显示文摘Patel MM Hall AJ Vinje J 2009JClinVirol2009,44,1:1
6Improved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia显示文摘Moss AJ Hall J Cannom DS 1996N Engl J Med1996,335,:1
7Preliminary assessment of turbo spectroscopic imaging in brain biopsy显示文摘Martin AJ Liu H Hall WA 2001Am J Neuroradiol2001,22,5:1
8Incidence of diagnosed poly- myalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis in the United Kingdom, 1990-2001 显示文摘Smeeth L Cook C Hall AJ 2006Ann Rheum Dis2006,65,8:1
9ttepatitis B vi-rus DNA in relation to duration of hepatitis B surfaee antigen carriage显示文摘Mendy ME Fortuin M Hall AJ 1999Br J Biomed Sci1999,56,1:1
10The small GTP-binding protein rho regulates the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers in response to growth factors 显示文摘Ridley AJ Hall A 1992Cell1992,70,3:1
11Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events显示文摘Moss AJ Hall WJ Cannom DS 2009N Engl J Med2009,361,14:1
12Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients:a concise QL-index for use by physicians显示文摘Spitzer WO Dobson AJ Hall J 2008J Chronic Dis2008,34,12:1
13Measuring the pualients:aconcise QL-index for use by physicians显示文摘Spitzer WO Dobson AJ Hall J 1981J Chronic Dis1981,34,:1
14Isolation of infective and non-infective Eperythrozoon suis bodies from the whole blood of infected swine显示文摘Hall SM Cipriano JA Schoneweis DA et aJ 1988Vet Rec1988,123,:1
15Integrated safety data from 4 randomized, double-blind, controlled trials of autologous cellular immunotherapy with sipuleucel-T in patients with prostate cancer显示文摘Hall SJ Klotz L Pantuck AJ 2011J Urol2011,186,3:1
16Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction显示文摘Moss AJ Zareba W Hall WJ 2002N Engl J Med2002,46,:1
17Improved survival with an in planted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias显示文摘Moss AJ Hall WJ Cannom DS 1996N Engl J M ed1996,335,:1
18Cardiac-resynehronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events 显示文摘Moss AJ Hall WJ Cannom DS 2009N Engl J Med2009,361,:1
19Inproved survival with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia: Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators显示文摘Moss AJ Hall WJ Cannom DS 1996N Engl J Med1996,335,:1
20Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau显示文摘Shaheen SO Aaby P Hall AJ 1996Lancet1996,347,9018:1
返回顶部 每页显示:
共19页 首页 上一页 第1页 下一页 末页 /19 跳转

网站首页 | 关于我们 | 联系我们 | 产品服务 | 客服中心 | 广告服务 | 版权声明 | 网站联盟 | 友情链接 | 售卡网点

版权所有© 渝B2-20050021-1 渝公网安备 50019002500403号 违法和不良信息举报中心

互联网出版许可证 新出网证(渝)字10号 全国400电话 - 免长途话费