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41篇 您的检索式:作者名="Hall WD"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1全球药物滥用的疾病负担:来自2010年全球疾病负担研究显示文摘背景:直到目前还没有研究者系统地估计过全球及区域性的苯丙胺类、大麻、可卡因和阿片类药物依赖的患病率及其造成的疾病负担。我们旨在用伤残损失寿命年(YLDs)、过早死亡损失寿命年(YLLs)和伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)来估计药物依赖的患病率和其造成的疾病负担。方法:采用贝叶斯Meta回归的方法(Dis Mod-MR)对药物依赖的流行病学研究及2010年全球疾病、伤害及危险因素负担研究(GBD 2010)进行了系统综述,估计人群水平的药物依赖患病率。GBD 2010通过代表性社区调查和基于互联网的调查计算出新的失能权重。我们把估计的药物依赖患病率和新的失能权重结合起来估算药物依赖导致的YLDs、YLLs、DALYs和其作为相关疾病危险因素时导致的YLDs、YLLs和DALYs。结果:2010年,药物依赖直接造成了2千万的DALYs(95%UI(不确定区间)1.3-2.54千万),占全球全因DALYs的0.8%(0.6%-1.0%)。世界范围内,相比于其他药物,越来越多的人依赖于阿片类和苯丙胺类药物。阿片类药物依赖直接造成的疾病负担最大(DALYs为920万,95%UI为710-1140万)。在某些地区,药物依赖导致的DALYs所占比例比其他地区高出20倍,收入越高的国家药物依赖造成的负担所占比例也越高。注射吸毒所致HIV感染造成210万的DALYs(95%UI 110-360万),所致HCV感染导致50.2万的DALYs(95%UI 28.6-89.1万)。苯丙胺类药物依赖所致自杀造成85.4万的DALYs(95%UI 29.1-179.1万),阿片类药物依赖所致自杀造成67.1万的DALYs(95%UI 32.9-173.0万),可卡因依赖所致自杀造成32.4万的DALYs(95%UI 10.9-68.2万)。药物依赖导致的疾病负担最高的国家(>650 DALYs/10万人)包括美国,英国,俄罗斯和澳大利亚。结论:药物滥用是造成全球疾病负担的一个重要因素。为减少人群水平的疾病负担,我们需采取有效的措施(比如给予阿片类药物依赖者替代治疗及针具交换等)降低阿片类药物依赖和注射吸毒导致的疾病负担。王同瑜 Degenhardt L Whiteford HA Ferrari AJ Baxter AJ Charlson FJ Hall WD Freedman G Burstein R Johns Engell RE Flaxman A Murray CJ Vos T 2015中国药物依赖性杂志2015,24,6:3
2Cough and an- gioneurotic edema associated with an- giotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy: a review of the literature and pathophysiology显示文摘Israili ZH Hall WD 1992Ann Intern Ned1992,117,3:1
3老年人单纯收缩期高血压显示文摘本文作者较系统地介绍了老年人单纯收缩期高血压的定义、诊断及处理意见。强调在监测心肌梗塞、中风和充血性心力衰竭方面,收缩压水平的意义与舒张压相似。为此,作者着重讨论了是否对单纯收缩期高血压给与治疗这一有争议的问题,并对老年人单纯收缩期高血压的治疗特点及效果作了评述。Hall WD 王海琛 1989国外医学(老年医学分册)1989,10,1:1
4ICU-acquired weakness 显示文摘Schweickert WD Hall J 2007Chest2007,131,5:1
5On the nomenclature of the somatomedins and insulin-like groth factors显示文摘Daughaday WH Hall K Salmon WD 1987Endocrinol1987,121,:1
6ICU-acquired weakness 显示文摘Schweickert WD Hall J 2007Chest2007,131,:1
7Abnormalities of kidney function as a cause and a consequence ofcardiovascular disease显示文摘Hall WD 1999Am J Med Sci1999,317,3:1
8Substance use and the adolescent brain: a toxic combination? 显示文摘Lubman DI Yucel M Hall WD 2007J Psychopharmacol2007,21,8:1
9Daily interruption of sedative infusions and complications of critical illness in mechanically ventilated patients显示文摘Schweickert WD Gehlbach BK Pohlman AS Hall JB Kress JP 2004Crit Care Med2004,32,6:1
10MDA-MB-453,an androgenresponsive human breast carcinoma cell line with high level androgen receptor expression显示文摘Hall RE Birrell SN Tilley WD 1994Eur J Cancer1994,30,4:1
11A national approach to the treatment of hypertension in special populations显示文摘 1999Am Fam Physician1999,60,1:1
12The effect of chlorthalidone on ventricular ectopic activity in patients with isolated systolic hypertension显示文摘 Lacy CR Hall WD 1994Am J Cardiol1994,74,5:1
13Viruses and other infections in stillbirth :what is the evidence and what should we be doing? 显示文摘Rawlinson WD Hall B Jones CA 2008Pathology2008,40,2:1
14Comparisons of psychological and social factors in patients with chronic orofacial pain and dental phobic disorders 显示文摘Gerschman JA Wright JL Hall WD 1987Aust Dent J1987,32,:1
15Increased incidence of differentiated thyroid carcinoma and detection of subclinical disease显示文摘Kent WD Hall SF Isotalo PA 0,,:1
16Prognostic value of serum creatinine and effect of treatment of hypertension on renal function:results from the hypertension detection and follow-up program cooperative group显示文摘Shulman N B Ford CE Hall WD 0,,05:1
17Impulse control disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease receiving dopamine replacement therapy:evidence and implications for the addictions field显示文摘Ambermoon P Carter A Hall WD 2011Addiction2011,106,2:1
18Abnormalities of kidney function as a cause and a consequence of cardiovascular disease显示文摘Hall WD 1999Am J Med Sci1999,317,:1
19Somatomedin:proposed designation for sulphation factor显示文摘Daughaday WH Hall K Raben MS Salmon WD Jr van den Brande JL van Wyk JJ 0,,:1
20Spinal cordoligodendrocytes develop from ventrally derived progenitorcells that express PDGF alpha -receptors 显示文摘Hall A Giese NA Richardson WD 1996Development1996,122,12:1
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