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| 1 | Surveillance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection among children in Beijing from 2007 to 2012显示文摘 | Zhao Hanqing Li Shaoli Cao Ling Yuan Yi Xue Guanhua Feng Yanling Yan Chao Wang Liqiong Fan Zhaoyang Sun Hongmei | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，7： | 61 |
| 2 | Microbial aerosol characteristics in highly polluted and nearpristine environments featuring different climatic conditions显示文摘There is an increasing interest in understanding ambient bioaerosols due to their roles both in health and in climate. Here, we deployed an Ultraviolet Aerodynamic Particle Sizer to monitor viable(fluorescent) bioaerosol concentration levels at city centers(highly polluted) and their corresponding suburbs(near pristine)(total 40 locations) in 11 provinces featuring different climate zones in China between July 16 and 28, 2013. The concentration levels of viable bioaerosol particles(Bio PM) of [0.5 lm were measured, and corresponding percentages of Bio PM%(biological fraction of total PM) and Bio PM2.5%(biological fraction of PM2.5) in particulate matter(PM)and Bio PM, respectively, were determined. For some key cities, indoor viable bioaerosol levels were also obtained.In addition, bacterial structures of the air samples collected across these monitoring locations were studied using pyrosequencing. Bio PM concentration levels ranged from2.1 9 104 to 2.4 9 105/m3 for city centers [Bio PM% =6.4 %(±6.3 %)] and 0.5 9 104 to 4.7 9 105/m3 for suburbs [Bio PM% = 10 %(±8.7 %)]. Distinctive bioaerosol size distribution patterns were observed for different climate zones, e.g., some had fluorescence peaks at 3 lm, while the majority had peaks at 1 lm. Ambient bacterial aerosol community structures were also found different for different geophysical locations. Results suggest that there was a poor overall relationship between PM and Bio PM across 40 monitoring locations(R2= 0.081, two-tailed P value =0.07435). Generally, city centers had higher PM concentrations than suburbs, but not Bio PM and Bio PM%. Indoor bioaerosol levels were found at least tenfold higher than those corresponding outdoors. Bacillus was observed to dominate the bacterial aerosol community in the air sample. | Kai Wei Yunhao Zheng Jing Li Fangxia Shen Zhuanglei Zou Hanqing Fan Xinyue Li Chang-yu Wu Maosheng Yao | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，16： | 10 |
| 3 | NUMERICAL STUDIES ON RESONANT AND ENHANCEMENT EFFECTS FOR COUPLING OF MICROWAVE PULSES INTO NARROW SLOTS显示文摘In this paper, modifications to the finite-difference time-domain(FD-TD) method for modeling microwave pulse coupling into a slot, which is much narrower than one conventional FD-TD cell, are discussed. The coupling process of microwave pulse into a slot is studied by using the modified FD-TD method, and the dependence of microwave coupling on slot sizes, the carrier frequencies and the polarization directions of the incident waves is analysed. Resonant and enhancement effects which occur in this process are observed. The condition at which the resonant effect takes place is also presented. | Wang Jianguo Yu Hanqing Liu Guozhi Chen Yusheng Fan Ruyu (Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Branch 15, P. O. Box 69, Xi’an 710024)Ge Debiao(Department of Physics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071) | 1998 | Journal of Electronics(China)1998，15，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Transmission line fault-cause identification method for large-scale new energy grid connection scenarios显示文摘The accurate fault-cause identification for overhead transmission lines supports the operation and maintenance personnel in formulating targeted maintenance strategies and shortening the time of inspecting faulty lines.With the goal of achieving“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”,the schemes for clean energy generation have rapidly developed.Moreover,new energy-consuming equipment has been widely connected to the power grid,and the operating characteristics of the power system have significantly changed.Consequently,these have impacted traditional fault identification methods.Based on the time-frequency characteristics of the fault waveform,new energy-related parameters,and deep learning model,this study proposes a fault identification method suitable for scenarios where a high proportion of new energy is connected to the power grid.Ten parameters related to the causes of transmission line fault and new energy connection scenarios are selected as model characteristic parameters.Further,a fault identification model based on adaptive deep belief networks was constructed,and its effect was verified by field data. | Hanqing Liang Xiaonan Han Haoyang Yu Fan Li Zhongjian Liu Kexin Zhang | 2022 | Global Energy Interconnection2022，5，4： | 3 |
| 5 | The impact of the atmospheric turbulence-development tendency on new particle formation:a common finding on three continents显示文摘A new mechanism of new particle formation(NPF)is investigated using comprehensive measurements of aerosol physicochemical quantities and meteorological variables made in three continents,including Beijing,China;the Southern Great Plains site in the USA;and SMEARⅡStation in Hyytiala,Finland.D espite the considerably different emissions of chemical species among the sites,a common relationship was found between the characteristics of NPF and the stability intensity.The stability parameter(ζ=Z/L,where Z is the height above ground and L is the Monin-Obukhov length)is found to play an important role;it drops significantly before NPF as the atmosphere becomes more unstable,which may serve as an indicator of nucleation bursts.As the atmosphere becomes unstable,the NPF duration is closely related to the tendency for turbulence development,which influences the evolution of the condensation sink.Presumably,the unstable atmosphere may dilute pre-existing particles,effectively reducing the condensation sink,especially at coarse mode to foster nucleation.This new mechanism is confirmed by model simulations using a molecular dynamic model that mimics the impact of turbulence development on nucleation by inducing and intensifying homogeneous nucleation events. | Hao Wu Zhanqing Li Hanqing Li Kun Luo Yuying Wang Peng Yan Fei Hu Fang Zhang Yele Sun Dongjie Shang Chunsheng Liang Dongmei Zhang Jing Wei Tong Wu Xiaoai Jin Xinxin Fan Maureen Cribb Marc L.Fischer Markku Kulmala Tuukka Petaja | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Abnormal Aggregation of Invasive Cancer Cells Induced by Collective Polarization and ECM-Mediated Mechanical Coupling in Coculture Systems显示文摘Studiesonpattern formation in coculturecell systemscan provide insights intomany physiological and pathologicalprocesses Here,we investigate how theextracellular matrix(ECM)may influence the patterning in coculture systems.Themodel coculture system we use is composed of highly motile invasivebreast cancer cells,initially mixed with inert nonmetastatic cells on a 2D substrate and covered with a Matrigel layer introduced to mimic ECM.We observe that the invasive cells exhibit persistent centripetal motion and yield abnormal aggregation,rather than random spreading,due to a“cllective pulling”effect resultingfrom ECM-mediated transmssion of active contractile forces generated bythe polarized migration of the invasive cells along the vertical direction.Themechanism we report may open a new window for the understanding of biological processes that involve multiple types of cells. | Xiaochen Wang Shaohua Chen Hanqing Nan Ruchuan Liu Yu Ding Kena Song Jianwei Shuai Qihui Fan Yu Zheng Fangu Ye Yang Jiao Liyu Liu | 2022 | Research2022，，2： | 0 |
| 7 | Abnormal Aggregation of Invasive Cancer Cells Induced by Collective Polarization and ECM-Mediated Mechanical Coupling in Coculture Systems显示文摘Studies on pattern formation in coculture cell systems can provide insights into many physiological and pathological processes.Here,we investigate how the extracellular matrix(ECM)may influence the patterning in coculture systems.The model coculture system we use is composed of highly motile invasive breast cancer cells,initially mixed with inert nonmetastatic cells on a 2D substrate and covered with a Matrigel layer introduced to mimic ECM.We observe that the invasive cells exhibit persistent centripetal motion and yield abnormal aggregation,rather than random spreading,due to a“collective pulling”effect resulting from ECM-mediated transmission of active contractile forces generated by the polarized migration of the invasive cells along the vertical direction.The mechanism we report may open a new window for the understanding of biological processes that involve multiple types of cells. | Xiaochen Wang Shaohua Chen Hanqing Nan Ruchuan Liu Yu Ding Kena Song Jianwei Shuai Qihui Fan Yu Zheng Fangfu Ye Yang Jiao Liyu Liu | 2021 | Research2021，，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Rock breaking performance of the newly proposed unsubmerged cavitating abrasive waterjet显示文摘To improve the rock breaking ability, cavitating waterjet and abrasive waterjet are combined by using a coaxial low-speed waterjet generated around the periphery of a high-speed abrasive waterjet, and a new type of waterjet called unsubmerged cavitating abrasive waterjet(UCAWJ) is thus produced. The rock breaking performance of UCAWJ was compared with submerged cavitating abrasive waterjet(SCAWJ)and unsubmerged abrasive waterjet(UAWJ) by impinging sandstone specimens. Moreover, the effects of jet pressure, standoff distance, abrasive flow rate and concentration were studied by evaluating the specific energy consumption, and the area, depth, and mass loss of the eroded specimen. The results show that the artificially generated submerged environment in UCAWJ is able to enhance the rock breaking performance under the same operating parameters. Furthermore, the rock breaking performance of UCAWJ is much better at higher jet pressures and smaller standoff distances when compared with UAWJ. The greatest rock breaking ability of UCAWJ appears at jet pressure of 50 MPa and standoff distance of 32 mm, with the mass loss of sandstone increased by 370.6% and the energy dissipation decreased by 75.8%. In addition, under the experimental conditions the optimal abrasive flow rate and concentration are 76.5 m L/min and 3%, respectively. | Chenxing Fan Haitao Zhang Yong Kang Hanqing Shi Deng Li | 2023 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2023，33，7： | 0 |
| 9 | Investigation on Atomization Performance of a Slinger显示文摘Slinger is a type of rotary atomizer wherein spray spatial distribution varies with the rotary speed and mass flowrate.The spray parameters at a series of locations in the radial direction of the slinger were measured and the parameters of the location where the spray Sauter Mean Diameter(SMD)corresponds to the smallest were selected to be analyzed.The results indicated that at a specific mass flowrate,an optimum diameter exists for the orifice,in which the orifice’s spray corresponds to the smallest and most uniform.Increases in the mass flowrate increase the optimum diameter.Further,the spray from the circular orifice is more uniform compared with that from the slot orifice with the same circumference.When the length of the orifice increases,the spray becomes larger but more uniform.The liquid regime in the orifice affects primary atomization of the liquid,significantly affecting the spray SMD and uniformity. | Wenlong Tan Weijun Fan Qiang Shi Hanqing Xu Rongchun Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)2021，28，6： | 0 |
| 10 | Advancing ion-exchange membranes to ion-selective membranes:principles,status,and opportunities显示文摘Ion-exchange membranes(IEMs)are utilized in numerous established,emergent,and emerging applications for water,energy,and the environment.This article reviews the five different types of IEM selectivity,namely charge,valence,specific ion,ion/solvent,and ion/uncharged solute selectivities.Technological pathways to advance the selectivities through the sorption and migration mechanisms of transport in IEM are critically analyzed.Because of the underlying principles governing transport,efforts to enhance selectivity by tuning the membrane structural and chemical properties are almost always accompanied by a concomitant decline in permeability of the desired ion.Suppressing the undesired crossover of solvent and neutral species is crucial to realize the practical implementation of several technologies,including bioelectrochemical systems,hypersaline electrodialysis desalination,fuel cells,and redox flow batteries,but the ion/solvent and ion/uncharged solute selectivities are relatively understudied,compared to the ion/ion selectivities.Deepening fundamental understanding of the transport phenomena,specifically the factors underpinning structure-property-performance relationships,will be vital to guide the informed development of more selective IEMs.Innovations in material and membrane design offer opportunities to utilize ion discrimination mechanisms that are radically different from conventional IEMs and potentially depart from the putative permeability-selectivity tradeoff.Advancements in IEM selectivity can contribute to meeting the aqueous separation needs of water,energy,and environmental challenges. | Hanqing Fan Yuxuan Huang Ngai Yin Yip | 2023 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2023，17，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Interfacial engineering of atomic platinum-doped molybdenum carbide quantum dots for high-rate and stable hydrogen evolution reaction in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis显示文摘Platinum(Pt)-based electrocatalysts remain the only practical cathode catalysts for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis(PEMWE),due to their excellent catalytic activity for acidic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),but are greatly limited by their low reserves and high cost.Here,we report an interfacial engineering strategy to obtain a promising low-Pt loading catalyst with atomically Pt-doped molybdenum carbide quantum dots decorated on conductive porous carbon(Pt-MoCx@C)for high-rate and stable HER in PEMWE.Benefiting from the strong interfacial interaction between Pt atoms and the ultra-small MoCx quantum dots substrate,the Pt-MoCx catalyst exhibits a high mass activity of 8.00 A·mgPt−1,5.6 times higher than that of commercial 20 wt.%Pt/C catalyst.Moreover,the strong interfacial coupling of Pt and MoCx substrate greatly improves the HER stability of the Pt-MoCx catalyst.Density functional theory studies further confirm the strong metal-support interaction on Pt-MoCx,the critical role of MoCx substrate in the stabilization of surface Pt atoms,as well as activation of MoCx substrate by Pt atoms for improving HER durability and activity.The optimized Pt-MoCx@C catalyst demonstrates>2000 h stability under a water-splitting current of 1000 mA·cm^(−2)when applied to the cathode of a PEM water electrolyzer,suggesting the potential for practical applications. | Lulu Chen Yichao Huang Yanping Ding Ping Yu Fang Huang Wenbo Zhou Limin Wang Yangyang Jiang Haitao Li Hanqing Cai Lin Wang Hang Wang Meihong Liao Lianming Zhao Zhuangjun Fan | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，10： | 0 |
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