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| 1 | Development of mechatronic driving system for seed meters equipped on conventional precision corn planter显示文摘Precision planters are more and more widely used for planting corn in China.Seed meters of conventional precision corn planters are usually driven by ground wheel and chain and sprocket system at present.Because of the slippage of ground wheels and vibration of chains,planting accuracy cannot be ensured,especially at higher forward speed.To improve the planting performance of precision planters,a mechatronic driving system was designed and its field working performance was evaluated in this research.A two-row pneumatic precision planter was modified to allow simultaneously using two different driving systems,i.e,with one row unit equipped with the newly designed mechatronic driving system and the other row unit equipped with conventional mechanical driving system,and used for planting at three forward speeds(9,11 and 12 km/h)on no-tillage and rotary-tillage lands.The distances between adjacent seeds in each plot were measured and the indices of uniformity in seed spacing,quality of feeding index(QFI),missing-seeding index and precision index were analyzed.With the average 4.70%increase of QFI and 3.54%decrease of missing-seeding index,the mechatronic driving system performed better than the mechanical driving system both on no-tillage and rotary-tillage lands at each forward speed.The values of QFI,missing-seeding index and precision index of the mechatronic driving system on rotary-tillage land are comparable to those on no-tillage land,by contrast,these indices of the mechanical driving system on rotary-tillage land are significantly worse than those on no-tillage land.The result indicates that the mechatronic driving system can eliminate the effect of ground wheel slippage on planting quality and maintain the uniformity of seed distribution.Although the QFI,missing-seeding index and precision index become worse with the increase of forward speed,with the worst values of QFI of 89.93%,missing-seeding index of 5.08%and precision index of 18.92%at the highest forward speed of 12 km/h,the mechatronic driving system can reduce the effect of forward speed on planting accuracy effectively.The result indicates that planters equipped with the mechatronic driving system are suitable for high speed planting.As compared to the mechanical driving system,the advantage of the mechatronic driving system is more noticeable especially when the forward speed is more than 11 km/h. | Yang Li He Xiantao Cui Tao Zhang Dongxing Shi Song Zhang Rui Wang Mantao | 2015 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2015，8，4： | 22 |
| 2 | Global overview of research progress and development of precision maize planters显示文摘Maize is the most important crop for food and widely used for industrial materials,leading to its increasing demand all over the world.Precision planting is the effective method to increase maize yield.To meet the agronomic requirement of precision planting,different kinds of precision maize planters were developed.However,because of the difference of geographical environment,cropping system,farm scale and economic status among different countries,types of maize planters are various and the technologies involved are at different levels.This paper summarizes the precision maize planters currently available in the world and classifies them into four types:precision planters for tilled-land,minimum/no tilled-land,hilly&small land,and cold&arid land.Detailed characteristics have been provided for some typical precision planters and comparisons were made as to their suitability under particular working conditions.High-efficiency and high-accuracy are the main features of precision planters for tilled-land,while the ability to clean residue from seed rows and prevent planters to be blocked are the important function of precision planters for minimum/no tilled-land.To fit for hilly&small land,planters should be light-weighted and small-sized,and to warm up soil and keep moisture,planters for cold&arid land should be equipped with plastic-film mulching mechanism.Finally,developing trend of precision planting technology was analyzed and suggestions,including policy support and technical improvement,were made for developing countries to make suitable precision maize planters according to the local geographical conditions and cropping systems. | Yang Li Yan Bingxin Cui Tao Yu Yiming He Xiantao Liu Quanwei Liang Zhijie Yin Xiaowei Zhang Dongxing | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，1： | 17 |
| 3 | Efficient random saliency map detection显示文摘Most image retargeting algorithms rely heavily on valid saliency map detection to proceed. However, the inefficiency of high quality saliency map detection severely restricts the application of these image retargeting methods. In this paper, we propose a random algorithm for efficient context-aware saliency map detection. Our method is a multiple level saliency map detection algorithm that integrates multiple level coarse saliency maps into the resulting saliency map and selectively updates unreliable regions of the saliency map to refine detection results. Because of the randomized search, our method requires very little additional memory beyond that for the input image and result map, and does not need to build auxiliary data structures to accelerate the saliency map detection. We have implemented our algorithm on a GPU and demonstrated the performance for a variety of images and video sequences, compared with state-of-the-art image processing. | HUANG ZhiYong HE FaZhi CAI XianTao ZOU ZhengQin LIU Jing LIANG MingMing & CHEN Xiao | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，6： | 11 |
| 4 | Design and experimental study of seed precise delivery mechanism for high-speed maize planter显示文摘Aiming at improving the seed spacing uniformity of maize planter at high forward speed,a seed precise delivery mechanism driven by electric motor has been developed and evaluated in laboratory.The mechanism was designed to deliver single seed from seed meter to furrow.Seed’s movement from the seed release point in a seed meter to the seed delivery cavity in the belt was analyzed,the mathematical model of seed movement in the seed precise delivery mechanism was established based on seed delivery time analysis.A mechanical prototype was designed and associated control system was developed.The performance contrast experiment was conducted between a traditional seed tube and newly developed seed precise delivery mechanism,and test results indicated that the qualities of feed index of the seed precise delivery mechanism were higher than those of the traditional seed tube delivery mechanism,and the coefficients of variation of the seed precise delivery mechanism were lower than those of the traditional seed tube delivery mechanism when the forward speed of planter was set at 10 km/h,12 km/h and 14 km/h,respectively.It indicated the seed precise delivery mechanism significantly improved seed spacing uniformity of maize planter compared with the traditional seed tube delivery mechanism. | Quanwei Liu Tao Cui Dongxing Zhang Li Yang Yunxia Wang Xiantao He Mantao Wang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Design of depth-control planting unit with single-side gauge wheel for no-till maize precision planter显示文摘No-till planters are very popular for maize seeding in fields covered with residue in annual wheat-maize double cropping system in North China Plain.However,there is no suitable depth control mechanism for existing no-till maize planters,and as a result,it is hard to obtain consistent planting depth,uniform emergence,and good passing ability at the same time.For the above reasons,a proper planting unit with a new type of depth-control mechanism was developed in this study.The mechanism consists of a single-side gauge wheel,a parallel four-bar linkage,a pair of double-disc opener,a V-shape press wheel and a depth regulator,which can adjust the planting depth from 30 mm to 90 mm to satisfy the agronomic requirement under different field conditions.Based on analysis and calculation,the width of gauge wheel was set to 50 mm while the length of parallel four-bar linkage was set to 350 mm.Field experiment was conducted and the results indicated that the newly designed planting unit with single-side gauge wheel performed well with regard to planting depth uniformity and anti-blocking ability.The planting depth uniformity and seed spacing quality were 95.45%and 91.90%,respectively,when the average height of stubble was 22.5 cm and residue amount was 0.64 kg/m^(2)in the field.It can satisfy the requirement of no-till maize planting on the cropland with residue and stubble in North China Plain. | Zhang Rui Cui Tao Han Dandan Zhang Dongxing Li Kehong Yin Xiaowei Wang Yunxia He Xiantao Yang Li | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Rock roadway complementary support technology in Fengfeng mining district显示文摘This paper takes No.52 return uphill roadway of Yangquhe coal mine as a research project. Based on the research, especially its geological condition, indoor experiments, numerical simulation and theoretical analysis were employed to determine the difficult coefficients of Yangquhe project. By using these means,the difficult coefficients of the deep rock engineering were determined. From a study of the effects of crustal stress and the roof mechanism on roadway stability, the transformation mechanism in Yangquhe coal mine has been determined. As a result of this research, the interactive support technology of prestressed cable mesh was developed and the technology tested in mining engineering, which proved to be feasible. | Zeng Xiantao Jiang Yaodong Jiang Cong Ma Zhenqian Zhan Shaojian Zhang Kexue He Changhai | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Tracking topological entity changes in 3D collaborative modeling systems显示文摘One of the key problems in collaborative geometric modeling systems is topological entity correspondence when topological structure of geometry models on collaborative sites changes.In this article,we propose a solution for tracking topological entity alterations in 3D collaborative modeling environment.We firstly make a thorough analysis and detailed categorization on the alteration properties and causations for each type of topological entity,namely topological face and topological edge.Based on collaborative topological entity naming mechanism,a data structure called TEST (Topological Entity Structure Tree) is introduced to track the changing history and current state of each topological entity,to embody the relationship among topological entities.Rules and algorithms are presented for identification of topological entities referenced by operations for correct execution and model consistency.The algorithm has been verified within the prototype we have implemented with ACIS. | Cheng Yuan He Fazhi Huang Zhiyong Cai Xiantao Zhang Dejun | 2012 | Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing2012，22，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Effect of travel speed on seed spacing uniformity of corn seed meter显示文摘Both seeding performance of seed metering unit and travel speed of seed planter have significant effects on seeding quality,thereby affecting crop growth and yields.In order to determine the effects of different travel speeds on seed spacing uniformity,four different types of seed meters were evaluated at five different travel speeds on seed meter test bench and in field.The tested seed meters included a finger pickup seed meter,a scoop-wheel seed meter,an air-pressure type seed meter and an air-blowing type seed meter.The seeding performance of the horizontal distribution of seeds within a row was described by using the coefficient of variation,the quality of feed index,the multiple index and the miss-seeding index.Experiments were performed in laboratory and field,respectively.Results indicated that different travel speeds have statistically significant effects on seed spacing uniformity.The four types of seed meters performed better on the seed meter test bench than in the field.Coefficient of variation increases and quality of feed index decreases as the travel speed of seed planter increases.The best seed spacing uniformity was obtained with the air-pressure type seed meter,followed with the air-blowing type seed meter,the finger pickup seed meter and the scoop-wheel seed meter.There were considerable differences between the performances of the scoop-wheel seed meter in the bench test and field test;the seeding qualities were much better in the bench test than in the field test.The scoop-wheel seed meter is more sensitive to vibration than the other types of seed meters. | Liu Quanwei He Xiantao Yang Li Zhang Dongxing Cui Tao Qu Zhe Yan Bingxin Wang Mantao Zhang Tianliang | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Restoration processes of pollution zones in Hanjiang River显示文摘RestorationprocessesofpollutionzonesinHanjiangRiver￥ShenYunfen;TanYuyun;FengWeisong;GuManru(InstituteofHydrobiology,ChineseAc... | Shen Yunfen Tan Yuyun Feng Weisong Gu Manru (Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuchang 430072, China) He Chengying (Environmental Protection Station of Xiantao City ,China) Li Aiguo (Environmental Protection Station of Xiangfan Ci | 1996 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1996，8，2： | 2 |
| 10 | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain exhibits potent capabilities for immune evasion and viral entrance显示文摘Dear Editor,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)Omicron strain(as Rnown as B.1.1.529)was identified in Botswana and South Africa in early November 2021 and was later defined as a new variant of concern(VOC)by the World Health Organization on November 26,2021.1,2 To date,the con firmed cases of Omicro n have been reported in more than 38 countries,and the number of cases appears to be rapidly in creasing.SARS-CoV-2 Omicron could give rise to the fourth wave of the COVID-19 epidemic spreading around the world,following the D614G,Beta/Gamma,and Delta VOCs. | Xiantao Zhang Shijian Wu Bolin Wu Qirui Yang Achun Chen Yuzhuang Li Yiwen Zhang Ting Pan Hui Zhang Xin He | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Development and performance evaluation of the electric-hydraulic concave clearance control system based on maize feed rate mon显示文摘Complex field environments,diverse crop conditions,and varying feed rate fluctuations commonly result in a decline in the threshing performance and the clogging of the threshing cylinder for maize harvesters.In order to overcome these problems,an electric-hydraulic concave clearance automatic control system for the threshing unit was developed based on the maize feed rate monitoring,which can automatically realize the best match between the concave clearance and diverse feed rates during harvesting.The threshing performance of the electric-hydraulic control system was evaluated for varying and uneven maize feed rate fluctuations,such as the feed rate increased(6-8-10 kg/s),the feed rate decreased after an increase(6-10-8 kg/s,8-10-6 kg/s),the feed rate increased after a decrease(8-6-10 kg/s,10-6-8 kg/s),and the feed rate decreased(10-8-6 kg/s).In particular,the threshing rotor shaft peak torque,the range of threshing rotor shaft torque,the rate of broken grains(BGR),and the rate of unthreshed grains(UGR)with and without the electric-hydraulic control system were tested.Treatments with the electric-hydraulic control system were adjustable concave clearance with the value of 45 mm,50 mm,and 55 mm.Treatments without the electric-hydraulic control system were constant concave clearance(50 mm).Results demonstrate that the threshing unit with the electric-hydraulic control system outperformed the one without the electric-hydraulic control system,with threshing rotor peak torque,the range of threshing rotor axis torque,the BGR,and the UGR decreasing by 18.38%,38.27%,2.08%,and 0.10%,respectively.Moreover,the rate of broken grains was lower than 5.00%,better than the national standard.Thus,the feed rate fluctuations and timely adjustment of the concave clearance were able to avoid blocking the rotor and improve the threshing performance compared to the constant concave clearance. | Chenlong Fan Dongxing Zhang Li Yang Tao Cui Xiantao He Huihui Zhao | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，2： | 1 |
| 12 | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron:a new challenge for pandemic and vaccine显示文摘In a recent article published in Nature,Shuai et al.demonstrated a significantly reduced replication capacity and diminished pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron,the latest variant of concern(VOC),mainly due to the impaired Spike protein(S protein)cleavage,reduced efficiency in utilizing co-factor TMPRSS2.1 The replication of Omicron was attenuated in both Calu3 and Caco2 cells.1 The mechanistic studies showed that Omicron utilized the TMPRSS2 receptor less efficiently compared to other VOC strains.Omicron replication was also significantly attenuated in both upper and lower airways of infected K18-hACE2 mice compared to Delta or early HKU-001a(including D614)strains.Moreover,Omicron infection resulted in minimal weight loss and death.To sum up,they demonstrated a significantly reduced viral replication and pathogenesis of Omicron,accompanied with a much lower inflammation effect(Fig.1). | Xiantao Zhang Hui Zhang Xin He | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，8： | 1 |
| 13 | CAD data exchange based on the recovery of feature modelling procedure 显示文摘 | Li Xiaoxia He Fazhi Cai Xiantao | 2012 | International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing2012，25，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Anti-tumour and immunomodulating activities of diosgenin,a naturally occurring steroidal saponin显示文摘 | Zhongmei He Yudan Tian Xiantao Zhang | 2012 | Natural Product Research2012，26，23： | 1 |
| 15 | A method for topological entity matching in the integration of heterogeneous cad systems 显示文摘 | Li Xiaoxia He Fazhi Cai Xiantao | 2013 | Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering2013，20，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Application of swarm intelligence algorithms to the characteristic wavelength selection of soil moisture content显示文摘Swarm intelligence algorithms own superior performance in solving high-dimensional and multi-objective optimization problems.The application of the swarm intelligence algorithms to visible and near-infrared(VIS-NIR)spectral analysis of soil moisture can contribute to the optimization of the soil moisture prediction model and the development of the real-time soil moisture sensor.In this study,a high-resolution spectrometer was used to obtain spectral data of different levels of soil moisture which were manually configured.Isolation Forest algorithm(iForest)was used to eliminate outliers from the data.Based on the root mean square error of prediction RMSEP of Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)model results,a series of new swarm intelligence algorithms,including Manta Ray Foraging Optimization(MRFO),Slime Mould Algorithm(SMA),etc.,were used to select the characteristic wavelengths of soil moisture.The analysis results showed that MRFO owned the best performance if only from the predictive capability perspective and SMA had a better performance when considering the proportion of the selecting wavelengths and the results of the model prediction.By comparing and analyzing the modeling results of traditional intelligence algorithms Genetic Algorithm(GA)and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),it was found that the new swarm intelligence had a better performance in selecting the characteristic wavelengths of soil moisture.Integrating the results of all intelligence algorithms used,soil moisture sensitive wavelengths were selected as 490 nm,513 nm,543 nm,900 nm and 926 nm,which provide the basis for the design of real-time soil moisture sensor based on VIS-NIR. | Dongxing Zhang Jiang Liu Li Yang Tao Cui Xiantao He Tiancheng Yu Abdalla N.O.Kheiry | 2021 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2021，14，6： | 0 |
| 17 | Remnant fertilizer monitoring system for maize fertilizer applicators显示文摘A remnant fertilizer monitoring system utilizing three-dimensional(3D)reconstruction was proposed to detect the amount of remaining fertilizer in the applicator’s tank.Bench tests were carried out to compare the performance of four algorithms to estimate the remnant fertilizer amount:fertilizer remnant monitoring biharmonic spline algorithm(V4),natural nearest-neighbor algorithm(Natural),linear algorithm(Linear),cubic algorithm(Cubic).The average relative error for remnant fertilizer monitoring is 7.33%for the Linear algorithm,7.30%for the Natural algorithm,5.18%for the Cubic algorithm,and 4.30%for the V4 algorithm.Field tests are conducted at three fertilization rates to compare the performances of the V4 and Cubic algorithms.The average relative error for discharged fertilizer monitoring is 8.64%for the Cubic algorithm,which is 1.91%lower than that of the V4 algorithm.The results show that the Cubic algorithm has the best performance for remnant fertilizer monitoring.The average relative error of remnant fertilizer monitoring is 2.42%for the Cubic algorithm,which is 0.43%lower than that of the V4 algorithm.The response time of the remnant fertilizer monitoring system is 0.26 s.The results demonstrate that the proposed remnant fertilizer monitoring system is highly accurate and suitable for real-time applications. | Yaohui Zhang Kailiang Zhang Yang Yu Dongxing Zhang Li Yang Tao Cui Xiantao He | 2023 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2023，16，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Infection of wild-type mice by SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 variant indicates a possible novel cross-species transmission route显示文摘COVID-19 is identified as a zoonotic disease caused by SARS-CoV-2,which also can cross・transmit to many animals but not mice.Genetic modifications of SARS-CoV-2 or mice enable the mice susceptible to viral infection.Although neither is the natural situation,they are currently utilized to establish mouse infection models.Here we report a direct contact transmission of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351 in wild-type mice.The SARS-CoV-2(B.1.351)re plicated efficiently and induced significant pathological changes in lungs and tracheas,accompanied by elevated proinflammatory cytokines in the lungs and sera.Mechanistically,the receptor-binding domain(RBD)of SARS-CoV-2(B.1.351)spike protein turned to a high binding affinity to mouse angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(mACE2),allowing the mice highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2(B.1.351)infection.Our work suggests that SARS-CoV-2(B.1.351)expands the host range and therefore increases its transmission route without adapted mutation.As the wild house mice live with human populations quite closely,this possible transmission route could be potentially risky.In addition,because SARS-CoV-2(B.1.351)is one of the major epidemic strains and the mACE2 in laboratory-used mice is naturally expressed and regulated,the SARS-CoV-2(B.1.351)/mice could be a much convenient animal model system to study COVID-19 pathogenesis and evaluate antiviral inhibitors and vaccines. | Ting Pan Ran Chen Xin He Yaochang Yuan Xiaohui Deng Rong Li Haiping Yan Shumei Yan Jun Liu Yiwen Zhang Xiantao Zhang Fei Yu Mo Zhou Changwen Ke Xiancai Ma Hui Zhang | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Continuous measurement method and mathematical model for soil compactness显示文摘With the continuous improvement of agricultural mechanization,soil compaction becomes more and more serious.Serious soil compaction has been considered as an important negative factor affecting crop growth and yield.The measurement of soil compactness is a common method to measure the soil compaction level.In order to solve the problems of discontinuous sampling,time-consuming and poor real-time soil compactness measurement,a real-time measurement method of soil compactness based on fertilizing shovel was proposed,and the mathematical model between fertilizing shovel arm deformation and soil compactness was established.Based on the interaction mechanism between fertilizing shovel and soil,through the force analysis of fertilizing shovel,it was found that the deformation of fertilizing shovel arm was positively correlated with the sum of soil compactness(SSC)within the range of tillage depth.In order to verify the theoretical analysis results and the detection accuracy of strain gauge,the static bench test was carried out.The test results showed that the strain gauge signal for measuring the deformation of the fertilizing shovel arm was significantly correlated with the applied force.The fitting curve of the linear correlation coefficient was 0.999,the maximum detection error was 0.68 kg,and the detecting accuracy was within the tolerance of 0.57%.Through field orthogonal experiments with four working depths and four compaction levels,a mathematical model of the strain gauge signal and the SSC within the range of tillage depth was established.The experiment showed that compared with the other three depths,the linear correlation coefficient at the tillage depth of 5 cm(TD5)was the lowest,and the slope of the fitting curve was obviously different from the other three depths,so the 5 cm data were excluded when modeling.The model between mean signal value and mean SSC within the range of tillage depth was established based on the data of sampling points with tillage depths of 7.5 cm(TD7.5),10 cm(TD10),and 12.5 cm(TD12.5).The linear correlation coefficient(R^(2))of the model between mean signal value and mean SSC which eliminated 5 cm data was 0.980 and the root mean square error(RMSE)was 143.57 kPa.Compared with the linear model before averaging,the R^(2) was improved by 8.65%,and the RMSE was reduced by 52.39%.This system can realize the real-time and continuous measurement of soil compactness and provide data support for follow-up intelligent agricultural operations. | Huihui Zhao Tao Cui Li Yang Qingyan Hou Weijun Yan Xiantao He Chenlong Fan Jiaqi Dong Dongxing Zhang | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，5： | 0 |
| 20 | Building Fe atom–cluster composite sites using a site occupation strategy to boost electrochemical oxygen reduction显示文摘The high-temperature pyrolysis process for preparing M–N–C single-atom catalyst usually results in high heterogeneity in product structure concurrently contains multiscale metal phases from single atoms(SAs),atomic clusters to nanoparticles.Therefore,understanding the interactions among these components,especially the synergistic effects between single atomic sites and cluster sites,is crucial for improving the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity of M–N–C catalysts.Accordingly,herein,we constructed a model catalyst composed of both atomically dispersed FeN4 SA sites and adjacent Fe clusters through a site occupation strategy.We found that the Fe clusters can optimize the adsorption strength of oxygen reduction intermediates on FeN4 SA sites by introducing electron-withdrawing–OH ligands and decreasing the d-band center of the Fe center.The as-developed catalyst exhibits encouraging ORR activity with halfwave potentials(E1/2)of 0.831 and 0.905 V in acidic and alkaline media,respectively.Moreover,the catalyst also represents excellent durability exceeding that of Fe–N–C SA catalyst.The practical application of Fe(Cd)–CNx catalyst is further validated by its superior activity and stability in a metalair battery device.Our work exhibits the great potential of synergistic effects between multiphase metal species for improvements of singleatom site catalysts. | Tingyi Zhou Yi Guan Changjie He Lei Zhang Xueliang Sun Zhongxin Song Qianling Zhang Chuanxin He Xiantao Jiang Zhaoyan Luo Wei Xing Xiangzhong Ren | 2024 | Carbon Energy2024，6，3： | 0 |
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