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| 1 | Development of mechatronic driving system for seed meters equipped on conventional precision corn planter显示文摘Precision planters are more and more widely used for planting corn in China.Seed meters of conventional precision corn planters are usually driven by ground wheel and chain and sprocket system at present.Because of the slippage of ground wheels and vibration of chains,planting accuracy cannot be ensured,especially at higher forward speed.To improve the planting performance of precision planters,a mechatronic driving system was designed and its field working performance was evaluated in this research.A two-row pneumatic precision planter was modified to allow simultaneously using two different driving systems,i.e,with one row unit equipped with the newly designed mechatronic driving system and the other row unit equipped with conventional mechanical driving system,and used for planting at three forward speeds(9,11 and 12 km/h)on no-tillage and rotary-tillage lands.The distances between adjacent seeds in each plot were measured and the indices of uniformity in seed spacing,quality of feeding index(QFI),missing-seeding index and precision index were analyzed.With the average 4.70%increase of QFI and 3.54%decrease of missing-seeding index,the mechatronic driving system performed better than the mechanical driving system both on no-tillage and rotary-tillage lands at each forward speed.The values of QFI,missing-seeding index and precision index of the mechatronic driving system on rotary-tillage land are comparable to those on no-tillage land,by contrast,these indices of the mechanical driving system on rotary-tillage land are significantly worse than those on no-tillage land.The result indicates that the mechatronic driving system can eliminate the effect of ground wheel slippage on planting quality and maintain the uniformity of seed distribution.Although the QFI,missing-seeding index and precision index become worse with the increase of forward speed,with the worst values of QFI of 89.93%,missing-seeding index of 5.08%and precision index of 18.92%at the highest forward speed of 12 km/h,the mechatronic driving system can reduce the effect of forward speed on planting accuracy effectively.The result indicates that planters equipped with the mechatronic driving system are suitable for high speed planting.As compared to the mechanical driving system,the advantage of the mechatronic driving system is more noticeable especially when the forward speed is more than 11 km/h. | Yang Li He Xiantao Cui Tao Zhang Dongxing Shi Song Zhang Rui Wang Mantao | 2015 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2015，8，4： | 22 |
| 2 | Genome Editing Enables Next-Generation Hybrid Seed Production Technology显示文摘The next-generation hybrid seed technology enables the successful production of sortable hybrid seeds from genic male sterile(GMS)lines and maintainers;however,it requires multiple laborious and complicated steps.Here,we designed a simple next-generation hybrid seed production strategy that takes advantage of the CRISPR/Cas9 technology to create a Manipulated GMS Maintainer(MGM)system via a single transformation.Under this schema,the maize male fertility gene ZmMS26 was nullified by removal of its fifth exon using the CRISPR/Cas9 system on a vector,and a second vector carrying a functional ZmMS26 cDNA was co-transformed to restore fertility.The second vector also contains a male gametophyte inactivation gene(ZmAA1)encoding maizeα-amylase driven by the pollen-specific promoter PG47 and an endosperm fluorescent marker(DsRED)driven by the barley endosperm aleurone-specific promoter Ltp2.The derived single-copy hemizygous MGM lines bore a mutated MS26 gene,leading to complete male sterility but normal vegetative growth and grain yield.The MGM system could prevent genetic transmission of the MGM elements via male gametophytes,providing an efficient method for sorting maintainer seeds labeled by DsRED.This strategy can be extended to any GMS gene and to hybrid crops other than maize. | Xiantao Qi Congsheng Zhang Jinjie Zhu Changlin Liu Changling Huang Xinhai Li Chuanxiao Xie | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 18 |
| 3 | Global overview of research progress and development of precision maize planters显示文摘Maize is the most important crop for food and widely used for industrial materials,leading to its increasing demand all over the world.Precision planting is the effective method to increase maize yield.To meet the agronomic requirement of precision planting,different kinds of precision maize planters were developed.However,because of the difference of geographical environment,cropping system,farm scale and economic status among different countries,types of maize planters are various and the technologies involved are at different levels.This paper summarizes the precision maize planters currently available in the world and classifies them into four types:precision planters for tilled-land,minimum/no tilled-land,hilly&small land,and cold&arid land.Detailed characteristics have been provided for some typical precision planters and comparisons were made as to their suitability under particular working conditions.High-efficiency and high-accuracy are the main features of precision planters for tilled-land,while the ability to clean residue from seed rows and prevent planters to be blocked are the important function of precision planters for minimum/no tilled-land.To fit for hilly&small land,planters should be light-weighted and small-sized,and to warm up soil and keep moisture,planters for cold&arid land should be equipped with plastic-film mulching mechanism.Finally,developing trend of precision planting technology was analyzed and suggestions,including policy support and technical improvement,were made for developing countries to make suitable precision maize planters according to the local geographical conditions and cropping systems. | Yang Li Yan Bingxin Cui Tao Yu Yiming He Xiantao Liu Quanwei Liang Zhijie Yin Xiaowei Zhang Dongxing | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，1： | 17 |
| 4 | Revealing of the ultrafast third-order nonlinear optical response and enabled photonic application in two-dimensional tin sulfide显示文摘Black phosphorus(BP), a typical mono-elemental and two-dimensional(2D) material, has gathered significant attention owing to its distinct optoelectronic properties and promising applications, despite its main obstacle of long-term stability. Consequently, BP-analog materials with long-term chemical stability show additional potential. In this contribution, tin sulfide(SnS), a novel two-elemental and 2D structural BP-analog monochalcogenide, has been demonstrated to show enhanced stability under ambient conditions. The broadband nonlinear optical properties and carrier dynamics have been systematically investigated via Z-scan and transient absorption approaches. The excellent nonlinear absorption coefficient of 50.5 × 10^-3 cm∕GW, 1 order of magnitude larger than that of BP, endows the promising application of SnS in ultrafast laser generation. Two different decay times of τ1~873 fs and τ2~96.9 ps allow the alteration between pure Q switching and continuous-wave(CW) mode locking in an identical laser resonator. Both mode-locked and Q-switched operations have been experimentally demonstrated using an SnS saturable absorber at the telecommunication window. Femtosecond laser pulses with tunable wavelength and high stability are easily obtained, suggesting the promising potential of SnS as an efficient optical modulator for ultrafast photonics. This primary investigation may be considered an important step towards stable and high-performance BP-analog material-based photonic devices. | Zhongjian Xie Feng Zhang Zhiming Liang Taojian Fan Zhongjun Li Xiantao Jiang Hong Chen Jianqing Li Han Zhang | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，5： | 13 |
| 5 | Experimental Investigation and Optimization Design of Multi-Support Pipeline System显示文摘The design of aircraft hydraulic pipeline system is limited by many factors,such as the integrity of aviation structure or narrow installation space,so the limited clamp support position should be considered.This paper studied the frequency adjustment and dynamic responses reduction of the multi-support pipeline system through experiment and numerical simulation.To avoid the resonance of pipeline system,we proposed two different optimization programs,one was to avoid aero-engine working range,and another was to avoid aircraft hydraulic pump pulsation range.An optimization method was introduced in this paper to obtain the optimal clamp position.The experiments were introduced to validate the optimization results,and the theoretical optimization results can agree well with the test.With regard to avoiding the aero-engine vibration frequency,the test results revealed that the first natural frequency was far from the aero-engine vibration frequency.And the dynamic frequency sweep results showed that no resonance occurred on the pipeline in the engine vibration frequency range after optimization.Additionally,with regard to avoiding the pump vibration frequency,the test results revealed that natural frequencies have been adjusted and far from the pump vibration frequency.And the dynamic frequency sweep results showed that pipeline under optimal clamp position cannot lead to resonance.The sensitivity analysis results revealed the changing relationships between different clamp position and natural frequency.This study can provide helpful guidance on the analysis and design of practical aircraft pipeline. | Xiantao Zhang Wei Liu Yamei Zhang Yujie Zhao | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2021，34，2： | 9 |
| 6 | Systematic identification of endogenous RNA polymeraseⅢpromoters for efficient RNA guidebased genome editing technologies in maize显示文摘Single-guide RNA(sg RNA) is one of the two core components of the CRISPR(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat)/Cas(CRISPR-associated) genome-editing technology. We established an in vitro Traffic Light Reporter(TLR) system, which is designated as the same colors as traffic lights such as green, red and yellow were produced in cells. The TLR can be readily used in maize mesophyll protoplast for a quick test of promoter activity. The TLR assay indicates the variation in transcription activities of the seven Pol III promoters, from 3.4%(U6-1) to over 21.0%(U6-6). The U6-2 promoter, which was constructed to drive sg RNA expression targeting the Zm Wx1 gene, yielded mutation efficiencies ranging from 48.5% to 97.1%. Based on the reported and unpublished data, the in vitro TLR assay results were confirmed to be a readily system and may be extended to other plant species amenable to efficient genome editing via CRISPR/Cas. Our efforts provide an efficient method of identifying native Pol III-recognized promoters for RNA guide-based genome-editing systems in maize. | Xiantao Qi Le Dong Changlin Liu Long Mao Fang Liu Xin Zhang Beijiu Cheng Chuanxiao Xie | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，3： | 7 |
| 7 | Graphene/phosphorene nano-heterojunction:facile synthesis, nonlinear optics, and ultrafast photonics applications with enhanced performance显示文摘Owing to its thickness-modulated direct energy band gap, relatively strong light–matter interaction, and unique nonlinear optical response at a long wavelength, few-layer black phosphorus, or phosphorene, becomes very attractive in ultrafast photonics applications. Herein, we synthesized a graphene/phosphorene nano-heterojunction using a liquid phase-stripping method. Tiny lattice distortions in graphene and phosphorene suggest the formation of a nano-heterojunction between graphene and phosphorene nanosheets. In addition, we systematically investigate their nonlinear optical responses at different wavelength regimes. Our experiments indicate that the combined advantages of ultrafast relaxation, broadband response in graphene, and the strong light–matter interaction in phosphorene can be combined together by nano-heterojunction. We have further fabricated two-dimensional(2D) nano-heterojunction based optical saturable absorbers and integrated them into an erbium-doped fiber laser to demonstrate the generation of a stable ultrashort pulse down to 148 fs. Our results indicate that a graphene/phosphorene nano-heterojunction can operate as a promising saturable absorber for ultrafast laser systems with ultrahigh pulse energy and ultranarrow pulse duration. We believe this work opens up a new approach to designing 2D heterointerfaces for applications in ultrafast photonics and other research.The fabrication of a 2D nano-heterojunction assembled from stacking different 2D materials, via this facile and scalable growth approach, paves the way for the formation and tuning of new 2D materials with desirable photonic properties and applications. | SHUNXIANG LIU ZHONGJUN LI YANQI GE HUIDE WANG RUI YUE XIANTAO JIANG JIANQING LI QIAO WEN HAN ZHANG | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，6： | 6 |
| 8 | miR-27 inhibits adipocyte differentiation via suppressing CREB expression显示文摘miR-27 在 adipogenesis 的规定起一个否定作用。然而,分子的机制尚待是 clarified.In 现在的学习,我们发现 miR-27 由镇压部分禁止 adipogenesis 由直接指向它的 3 untranslated 区域的早 adipogenic transcriptionfactor 营地反应元素绑定蛋白质。另外,我们 demonstratedthat 肿瘤坏死因素 --(TNF-) 通过 NF-B 小径的处理起来调整 miR-27。而且, anti-miR-27 reducesthe TNF -- adipogenesis 的导致的抑制。同时, miR-27 表示的层次在成熟 adipocytesof 被减少肥胖的老鼠什么时候与瘦老鼠相比。我们的数据在 adipogenesis 的规定揭示了 miR-27 的新奇机制。 | Yingjie Zhu Xiaodong Zhang Xingpo Ding Huichao Wang Xiantao Chen Hanzheng Zhao Yudong Jia Sanhong Liu Youwen Liu | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，7： | 5 |
| 9 | Paleozoic post-collisional magmatism and high-temperature granulite-facies metamorphism coupling with lithospheric delamination of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt,NW China显示文摘Lithosphere extension and upwelling of asthenosphere at post-collisional stage of an orogenic cycle generally induce diverse magmatism and/or associated high-temperature metamorphism. Nevertheless, the intimate coexistence of post-collisional magmatic activity and high-temperature metamorphism is rare.In this contribution, a lithological assemblage composing of diverse magmatic rocks deriving from distinct magma sources and coeval high-temperature metamorphism was identified in eastern Kunlun.Petrography, ages, mineral chemistry and whole-rock geochemistry demonstrated that those intimately coexistent diverse rocks were genetically related to post-collisional extension. The garnet-bearing mafic granulites in Jinshuikou area interior of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt are mainly composed of garnet,orthopyroxene, and plagioclase, with peak metamorphic P–T conditions of ~ 701–756 ℃and 5.6–7.0 kbar,representing a granulite-facies metamorphism at 409.7 ± 1.7 Ma. The diverse contemporaneous magmatic rocks including hornblendites, gabbros and granites yield zircon U–Pb ages of 408.6 ± 2.5 Ma,413.4 ± 4.6 Ma, and 387–407 Ma, respectively. The hornblendites show N-MORB-like REE patterns with(La/Sm)Nvalues of 0.85–0.94. They have positive zircon εHf(t) values of 0.1–4.9 and whole-rock εNd(t) values of 3.9–4.7 but relatively high(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)_(i)values of 0.7081 to 0.7088. These features demonstrate that the hornblendites derived from a depleted asthenospheric mantle source with minor continental crustal materials in source. As for the gabbros, they exhibit arc-like elemental signatures, low zircon εHf(t) values(-4.3 to 2.5) and variable whole-rock εNd(t) values(-4.9 to 1.2) as well as high(^(87)Sr/86 Sr)ivalues(0.7068 to 0.7126), arguing for that they were originated from partial melting of heterogeneous lithospheric mantle anteriorly metasomatized by subducted-sediment released melts. Geochemistry of the granites defines their strongly peraluminous S-type signatures. Zircons from the granites yield a large range of εHf(t) values ranging from -30.8 to -5.1, while the whole-rock samples yield consistent(^(87)Sr/86 Sr)ivalues(0.7301 to 0.7342) and negative εNd(t) values(-10.1 to -12.4). These features indicate that the S-type granites could be generated by reworking of an ancient crust. Taken together, the penecontemporaneous magmatism and metamorphic event, demonstrated the early-middle Devonian transition from crustal thickening to extensional collapse. The post-collisional mantle-derived magmas serve as an essential driving force for the high-temperature granulite-facies metamorphism and anataxis of the crust associated with formation of S-type granite. This study not only constructs a more detail Proto-Tethys evolution process of the eastern Kunlun, but also sheds new light on better understanding the intimate relationship between magmatism and metamorphism during post-collisional extensional collapse. | Qian Wang Jiao Zhao Chuanlin Zhang Shengyao Yu Xiantao Ye Xiaoqiang Liu | 2022 | Geoscience Frontiers2022，13，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Design and experimental study of seed precise delivery mechanism for high-speed maize planter显示文摘Aiming at improving the seed spacing uniformity of maize planter at high forward speed,a seed precise delivery mechanism driven by electric motor has been developed and evaluated in laboratory.The mechanism was designed to deliver single seed from seed meter to furrow.Seed’s movement from the seed release point in a seed meter to the seed delivery cavity in the belt was analyzed,the mathematical model of seed movement in the seed precise delivery mechanism was established based on seed delivery time analysis.A mechanical prototype was designed and associated control system was developed.The performance contrast experiment was conducted between a traditional seed tube and newly developed seed precise delivery mechanism,and test results indicated that the qualities of feed index of the seed precise delivery mechanism were higher than those of the traditional seed tube delivery mechanism,and the coefficients of variation of the seed precise delivery mechanism were lower than those of the traditional seed tube delivery mechanism when the forward speed of planter was set at 10 km/h,12 km/h and 14 km/h,respectively.It indicated the seed precise delivery mechanism significantly improved seed spacing uniformity of maize planter compared with the traditional seed tube delivery mechanism. | Quanwei Liu Tao Cui Dongxing Zhang Li Yang Yunxia Wang Xiantao He Mantao Wang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，4： | 4 |
| 11 | Conversion of a normal maize hybrid into a waxy version using in vivo CRISPR/Cas9 targeted mutation activity显示文摘Waxy maize is a specialty maize that produces mainly amylopectin starch with special food or industrial values. The objective of this study was to overcome the limitations of wx mutant allele acquisition and breeding efficiency by conversion of parental lines from normal to waxy maize. The intended mutation activity was achieved by in vivo CRISPR/Cas9 machinery involving desired-target mutation of the Wx locus in the ZC01 background,abbreviated as ZC01-DTM^(wx). Triple selection was applied to segregants to obtain high genome background recovery with transgene-free wx mutations. The targeted mutation was identified, yielding six types of mutations among progeny crossed with ZC01-DTM^(wx).The amylopectin contents of the endosperm starch in mutant lines and hybrids averaged94.9%, while those of the wild-type controls were significantly(P < 0.01) lower, with an average of 76.9%. Double selection in transgene-free lines was applied using the Bar strip test and Cas9 PCR screening. The genome background recovery ratios of the lines were determined using genome-wide SNP data. That of lines used as male parents was as high as98.19% and that of lines used as female parents was as high as 86.78%. Conversion hybrids and both parental lines showed agronomic performance similar to that of their wild-type counterparts. This study provides a practical example of the efficient extension of CRISPR/Cas9 targeted mutation to industrial hybrids for transformation of a recalcitrant species. | Xiantao Qi Hao Wu Haiyang Jiang Jinjie Zhu Changling Huang Xin Zhang Changlin Liu Beijiu Cheng | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Design of depth-control planting unit with single-side gauge wheel for no-till maize precision planter显示文摘No-till planters are very popular for maize seeding in fields covered with residue in annual wheat-maize double cropping system in North China Plain.However,there is no suitable depth control mechanism for existing no-till maize planters,and as a result,it is hard to obtain consistent planting depth,uniform emergence,and good passing ability at the same time.For the above reasons,a proper planting unit with a new type of depth-control mechanism was developed in this study.The mechanism consists of a single-side gauge wheel,a parallel four-bar linkage,a pair of double-disc opener,a V-shape press wheel and a depth regulator,which can adjust the planting depth from 30 mm to 90 mm to satisfy the agronomic requirement under different field conditions.Based on analysis and calculation,the width of gauge wheel was set to 50 mm while the length of parallel four-bar linkage was set to 350 mm.Field experiment was conducted and the results indicated that the newly designed planting unit with single-side gauge wheel performed well with regard to planting depth uniformity and anti-blocking ability.The planting depth uniformity and seed spacing quality were 95.45%and 91.90%,respectively,when the average height of stubble was 22.5 cm and residue amount was 0.64 kg/m^(2)in the field.It can satisfy the requirement of no-till maize planting on the cropland with residue and stubble in North China Plain. | Zhang Rui Cui Tao Han Dandan Zhang Dongxing Li Kehong Yin Xiaowei Wang Yunxia He Xiantao Yang Li | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，6： | 4 |
| 13 | Design and experiment of centralized pneumatic deep precision fertilization device for rice transplanter显示文摘To improve the precision of deep fertilization of paddy fields,a six-row centralized pneumatic deep precision fertilization device for a rice transplanter was designed.This device included a spiral fertilizer distribution system,centralized pneumatic fertilizer delivery system,an opener system,and a fertilization control system.The centralized airflow distribution method was used in the fertilizer delivery system to ensure that the airflow in each fertilizer pipe was evenly distributed.The rotational speeds of the power take-off(PTO)and fertilizer shaft were measured synchronously using photoelectric sensors and matched proportionately in real-time using PID closed-loop control algorithms to achieve precise fertilization rates at each working speed of the rice transplanter.There were two key considerations in the design of the control system to ensure precise fertilization.Firstly,a photoelectric sensor was used to measure the speed of the PTO;the high rotational speed of the PTO could provide a high signal frequency and improve the precision of the measurement of the transplanter’s working speed.Secondly,the fertilizer shaft speed measurement subprogram was set to sleep for a short period to reduce the vibration caused by the engine.During the tests of pneumatic fertilizer delivery system,single-factor tests on airflow distribution methods were conducted.The results showed that the coefficient of variation of the airflow speed for the centralized airflow distribution method was 1.67%,which was the least among the coefficients of the three distribution methods.In the bench tests,the rotational speeds of the fertilizer shaft were set at 10 r/min,20 r/min,30 r/min,and 40 r/min.The maximum coefficient of variation of the fertilization consistency in different rows was 1.49%at the rotational speed of 20 r/min.The maximum coefficient of variation of the fertilization stability was 2.86%at the rotational speed of 40 r/min,while the average fertilizer amount per lap for each distributor was 26.25 g/r.The results of the dynamic fertilization tests showed that the maximum relative error of the fertilizer distribution amount was 2.00%when the target fertilizer rates were 20,30,and 40 kg/667 m2.The results of the field tests showed that the average relative error of the fertilization amount was 3.53%,which satisfies the design standard.This research provides a reference for optimizing pneumatic fertilizer delivery systems and improving fertilization control systems and other pneumatic precision fertilizer application devices. | Xiantao Zha Guozhong Zhang Shijie Zhang Qunxi Hou Yang Wang Yong Zhou | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，6： | 3 |
| 14 | Rock roadway complementary support technology in Fengfeng mining district显示文摘This paper takes No.52 return uphill roadway of Yangquhe coal mine as a research project. Based on the research, especially its geological condition, indoor experiments, numerical simulation and theoretical analysis were employed to determine the difficult coefficients of Yangquhe project. By using these means,the difficult coefficients of the deep rock engineering were determined. From a study of the effects of crustal stress and the roof mechanism on roadway stability, the transformation mechanism in Yangquhe coal mine has been determined. As a result of this research, the interactive support technology of prestressed cable mesh was developed and the technology tested in mining engineering, which proved to be feasible. | Zeng Xiantao Jiang Yaodong Jiang Cong Ma Zhenqian Zhan Shaojian Zhang Kexue He Changhai | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，6： | 3 |
| 15 | Systematic reviews on reports of hip fractures in Web of Science:a bibliometric analysis of publication activity显示文摘 | Mao Zhi Wang Guoqi Mei Xifan Chen Shuo Liu Xiaoxie Zeng Xiantao Long Anhua Zhang Licheng Zhang Lihai Tang Peifu | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，13： | 2 |
| 16 | Synthesis and Anti-HIV Activity of a Series of 6-Modified 2',3'-Dideoxyguanosine and 2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'- dideoxyguanosine Analogs显示文摘寻找潜在的 2,3-dideoxyguanosine (ddG ) 和 2,3-didehydro-2,3-dideoxyguanosine (D4G ) prodrugs,一系列 6-modified ddG, D4G 类似物在基于房间的试金为他们的 anti-HIV 活动和 cytotoxities 被综合并且评估。所有类似物显示出低 cytotoxicities,他们中的一些显示了良性的 anti-HIV 活动。在 vivo, ddGTP 和 D4TTP 的活跃 triphosphate 形式,被一个新奇、灵巧的“一个壶”也综合方法。由 Taq, Therminater DNA 聚合酶和在 DNA/RNA 海滨合并的 HIV 反向的 transcriptase (RT ) 的 ddGTP 和 D4TTP 的识别被一个非放射性方法调查, Km 是坚定的。 | Lujia Xie Xiantao Yang Delin Pan Yingli Cao Mou Cao Guichun Lin Zhu Guan Ying Guo Lihe Zhang Zhenjun Yang | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2013，31，9： | 2 |
| 17 | Measurement of the expression levels of BLyS and its receptors mRNA in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘Objective: To measure the expression levels of BLyS and its receptors mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) using real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RFQ-PCR) method and to investigate the relationship between BLyS and its receptors mRNA expression and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods: Specific primers and TaqMan probe were designed, and RFQ-PCR was performed. According to the standard curve of plasmid DNA, the level of BLyS and its receptors mRNA expression in 23 patients with SLE and 23 healthy subjects were determined. The ratio of the copy number of BLyS mRNA to that of β2-microgluobulin (β2M) mRNA and the ratio of the copy number of BLyS receptors mRNA to that of β2M mRNA were regarded as indicator for the levels of BLyS and BLyS mRNA expression. Results: The concentration of RFQ-PCR was in the range of 10-109 pg/ml, and the coefficient of variation values for both intra-experimental and inter-experimental reproducibility ranged from 2.40% to 10.12% and from 4.26% to 12.29%, respectively. In 23 SLE patients, the level of BLyS and its receptors(BCMA, TACI, BAFF-R) mRNA were in the ranges of 1.27~1.49, 0.64~0.77, 0.83~1.05 and 0.98~1.37, respectively. The mean values were 1.38±0.07, 0.70±0.04, 0.91±0.06 and 1.15±0.12, respectively. In 23 healthy donors, the levels of BLyS and its receptors(BCMA, TACI, BAFF-R) mRNA were: 0.60~1.0, 0.55~0.80, 0.54~0.74 and 0.54~0.77, respectively. The mean values were 0.83±0.13, 0.68±0.08, 0.65±0.07 and 0.68±0.06, respectively. Conclusion: This results suggest that BLyS, TACI and BAFF-R might be involved in the pathogenesis of SLE and the mRNA expression levels might be used as new markers for the diagnosis of SLE. | Shaoqing Ju Donglei Zhang Yueguo Wang Hongbing Ni Xudong Wang Jian You Shijian Su Huiming Wang Xiantao Kong Renqian Zhong | 2006 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2006，20，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Overview of the Mars climate station for Tianwen-1 mission显示文摘The background and scientific objectives of the Mars Climate Station(MCS)for Tianwen-1 are introduced,accompanied by a comparative review of the status of related meteorological observation missions and of advanced sensing technologies.As one of the China Tianwen-1 Mission’s principal scientific payloads,the MCS contains four measurement sensors and one electronic processing unit that are specially designed to measure local temperature,pressure,wind,and sound on the Martian surface.The MCS’s measurement principles,technical schemes,ground calibration techniques,and adaptability evaluation to the Mars surface environment of MCS are introduced in details.The conclusion presents measurement performance specifications of the MCS,based on ground test results,that will provide guidance to future research based on data from the Tianwen-1 and later Mars missions. | YongQing Peng LeiBo Zhang ZhiGuo Cai ZhaoGang Wang HaiLong Jiao DongLi Wang XianTao Yang LianGuo Wang Xu Tan Feng Wang Jing Fang ZhouLu Sun HongLiang Feng XiaoRui Huang Yan Zhu Ming Chen LiangHai Li YanHua Li | 2020 | Earth and Planetary Physics2020，4，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Integration of high-performance spin-orbit torque MRAM devices by 200-mm-wafer manufacturing platform显示文摘We demonstrate in-plane field-free-switching spin-orbit torque(SOT)magnetic tunnel junction(MTJ)devices that are capable of low switching current density,fast speed,high reliability,and,most importantly,manufactured uniformly by the 200-mm-wafer platform.The performance of the devices is systematically studied,including their magnetic properties,switch-ing behaviors,endurance and data retention.The successful integration of SOT devices within the 200-mm-wafer manufactur-ing platform provides a feasible way to industrialize SOT MRAMs.It is expected to obtain excellent performance of the devices by further optimizing the MTJ film stacks and the corresponding fabrication processes in the future. | Hongchao Zhang Xiangyue Ma Chuanpeng Jiang Jialiang Yin Shuqin Lyu Shiyang Lu Xiantao Shang Bowen Man Cong Zhang Dandan Li Shuhui Li Wenjing Chen Hongxi Liu Gefei Wang Kaihua Cao Zhaohao Wang Weisheng Zhao | 2022 | Journal of Semiconductors2022，43，10： | 2 |
| 20 | Recent advances in wave energy converters based on nonlinear stiffness mechanisms显示文摘Wave energy is one of the most abundant renewable clean energy sources,and has been widely studied because of its advantages of continuity and low seasonal variation.However,its low capture efficiency and narrow capture frequency bandwidth are still technical bottlenecks that restrict the commercial application of wave energy converters(WECs).In recent years,using a nonlinear stiffness mechanism(NSM)for passive control has provided a new way to solve these technical bottlenecks.This literature review focuses on the research performed on the use of nonlinear mechanisms in wave energy device utilization,including the conceptual design of a mechanism,hydrodynamic models,dynamic characteristics,response mechanisms,and some examples of experimental verification.Finally,future research directions are discussed and recommended. | Xiantao ZHANG Haicheng ZHANG Xiao ZHOU Ze SUN | 2022 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2022，43，7： | 2 |
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