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| 1 | Sulfide mineral dissolution microbes: Community structure and function in industrial bioleaching heaps显示文摘Heap bioleaching is one of the most clean and economical processes for recovery of low-grade and complex ores, because the sulfide minerals are natural habitats for acidophiles capable of iron-and sulfur-oxidation. The most exciting advances in heap bioleaching are occurring in the field of microbiology, especially with the development of advanced molecular biology approaches. These chemolithotrophic microorganisms living in the acid mine environment fix N_2 and CO_2 and obtain energy for growth from soluble ferrous iron and reduced inorganic sulfur compounds during oxidation of sulfide minerals. The ferric iron as oxidant and sulfuric acid are a result of microbial activity and provide favorable conditions for the dissolution of sulfide minerals. Various microbial consortia were applied successfully in commercial bioleaching heaps around the world, and microbial community and activity were adapted related to the local climatic conditions, ore characteristics and engineering configuration. This review focuses on diversity of bioleaching microbes, their role in heap bioleaching processes, their community structure and function in industrial heaps and the relation to the ore characteristics and the engineering configuration, to give implications for optimizing leaching efficiency of heap bioleaching. | Yan Jia Qiaoyi Tan Heyun Sun Yupeng Zhang Hongshan Gao Renman Ruan | 2019 | Green Energy & Environment2019，4，1： | 6 |
| 2 | High-performance polarization management devices based on thin-film lithium niobate显示文摘High-speed polarization management is highly desirable for many applications,such as remote sensing,telecommunication,and medical diagnosis.However,most of the approaches for polarization management rely on bulky optical components that are slow to respond,cumbersome to use,and sometimes with high drive voltages.Here,we overcome these limitations by harnessing photonic integrated circuits based on thin-film lithium niobate platform.We successfully realize a portfolio of thin-film lithium niobate devices for essential polarization management functionalities,including arbitrary polarization generation,fast polarization measurement,polarization scrambling,and automatic polarization control.The present devices feature ultra-fast control speeds,low drive voltages,low optical losses and compact footprints.Using these devices,we achieve high fidelity polarization generation with a polarization extinction ratio up to 41.9 dB and fast polarization scrambling with a scrambling rate up to 65 Mrad s−1,both of which are best results in integrated optics.We also demonstrate the endless polarization state tracking operation in our devices.The demonstrated devices unlock a drastically new level of performance and scales in polarization management devices,leading to a paradigm shift in polarization management. | Zhongjin Lin Yanmei Lin Hao Li Mengyue Xu Mingbo He Wei Ke Heyun Tan Ya Han Zhaohui Li Dawei Wang X.Steve Yao Songnian Fu Siyuan Yu Xinlun Cai | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022，11，5： | 3 |
| 3 | Design and synthesis of Fe-Ce-O@C with efficient photocatalytic activity显示文摘Fe-Ce-OH@AR14 was obtained via the adsorption of acid red 14(AR14) on Fe-Ce-OH prepared by the codeposition of cerium nitrate hexahydrate,ferric nitrate nonahydrate,and ammonia,and then Fe-Ce-O@C with high photocatalyic efficiency was synthesized by the calcination of Fe-Ce-OH@AR14 in N_(2).For comparison,Fe-Ce-O was also prepared by the calcination of Fe-Ce-OH in N_(2).The obtained materials were characte rized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Raman,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),scanning electron miscroscopy(SEM),photoluminescence(PL),ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-vis) techniques and the results show that the band gap of CeO_(2) can be greatly reduced by doping of Fe^(3+),and that loading carbon from the decomposition of AR14 can prolong carrier life,improve the intensity of visible light absorption,and enhance the concentration of oxygen vacancies.The photocatalytic results using AR14 as probe molecule illustrate that using 1% ferric nitrate nonahydrate(the mass percentage of ferric nitrate nonahydrate to cerium nitrate hexahydrate) as dopant and 25 mL of 0.01 mmol/L AR14 as loading carbon resource is helpful for the photocatalytic efficiency of CeO_(2). | Zhonglian Xiao Xuanyi Wu Heyun Tan Shiyou Hao | 2023 | Journal of Rare Earths2023，41，1： | 0 |
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