| 1 | Case-control study on the associations between lifestyle-behavioral risk factors and phlegm-wetness cbonstitution显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationships between different lifestyle-behavioral factors and phlegm wetness type of Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution,so as to provide health management strategies for phlegm-wetness constitution.METHODS: A case-control study was conducted with the cases selected from the database of Chinese constitution survey in 9 provinces or municipalities of China. 1380 cases met the diagnostic criteria of phlegm-wetness type were taken as the case group, and 1380 cases were randomly selected from gentleness type as the control group. Using Chi-square test to compare the differences of lifestyle-behavior composition in each group; single factor and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to compare the relationships of life-style-behavioral factors and phlegm-wetness type.RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences between phlegm-wetness type group and gentleness type group in lifestyle behaviors(dietary habits, tobacco and liquor consumptions, exercise habits, sleeping habits). The results of single factor logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the risk of phlegm-wetness constitution decreased significantly in light diet(odds ratio, OR=0.68);The risk factors of phlegm-wetness type were fatty food intake(OR=2.36), sleeping early and getting up late(OR=1.87), tobacco smoking(OR=1.83),barbecued food intake(OR=1.68), alcohol drinking(OR=1.63), salty food intake(OR=1.44), sleeping erratically(OR=1.43), less physical activities(OR=1.42), sweet food intake(OR=1.29), sleeping and getting up late(OR=1.26), and pungent food intake(OR=1.21), respectively. Regardless of the interaction among lifestyle-behavioral factors, the results of the multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk factors of phlegm-wetness type were sleeping early and getting up late(OR=1.94), fatty food intake(OR=1.80), tobacco smoking(OR=1.50),sleeping erratically(OR=1.50), barbecued food intake(OR=1.40), sleeping and getting up late(OR=1.40), less physical activities(OR=1.31), sleeping late and getting up early(OR=1.27),and sweet food intake(OR=1.27), respectively, and the risk ofphlegm-wetness type still decreased significantly inlightfoodintake(OR=0.79).CONCLUSION: Light diet can decrease the risk of being phlegm-wetness constitution, and bad lifestyle behaviors such as sleeping early and getting up late, sleeping erratically, fatty food, barbecued food or sweet food intake, tobacco and liquor consumptions, and less physical activities can increase the risks of becoming phlegm-wetness constitution. | Yanbo Zhu Qi Wang Zhaoyu Dai Hideki Origasa Jie Di Yangyang Wang Lin Lin Chunpok Fan | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，3： | 6 |
| 8 | 采用EQ-5D测量日本Ⅱ型糖尿病病人健康相关生存质量显示文摘目的:采用日文版欧洲生命质量量表(EQ-5D)测量糖尿病病人健康相关生存质量(HRQL),考察病人临床状况与健康状况(health status)之间的关系。方法:1998年11月17日至12月24日,对到日本琦玉县(Saitama Prefecture)一家医院门诊的220名Ⅱ型糖尿病病人开展了该项研究。病人采用5个维度以及视觉模拟法(visual analog scale,VAS)评价了他们的健康状况。EQ- 5D积分根据病人回答的5个问题的答案,采用事先确定的日文版分值表计算。结果:没有病人回答'极度严重'等级的问题;有并发症的病人在'活动性(mobility)'和'焦虑与沮丧(anxiety/ depression)'两个维度回答'有些问题'的频率显著高于无并发症的病人('活动性':27.4%和14.4%;'焦虑与沮丧':25.7%和13.5%)。有并发症病人EQ-5D平均得分为0.846(95%置信区间0.817~0.874),无并发症病人平均得分为0.884(95%置信区间0.855~0.914)。有糖尿病并发症病人与无糖尿病并发症病人的VAS得分统计学差异显著,有视网膜病变病人与无视网膜病变病人的VAS得分有显著差异。结论:本研究的发现提示我们重视糖尿病病人健康状况测量的价值,因为这使我们能比较全面地评价病人的健康情况,并且为病人主观症状与实验室检查数据增加另一个维度的资料。 | Hiroyuki Sakamaki Shunya Ikeda Naoki Ikegami Yasuko Uchigata Yasuhiko Iwamoto Hideki Origasa Toshiki Otani Yoichi Otani 李洪超 | 2008 | 中国药物经济学2008，0，4： | 1 |
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