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| 1 | 急性肾损伤诊断与分类专家共识显示文摘近几十来.临床和基础的研究工作者们针对急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)进行了广泛的研究,尽管我们在该疾病的生理和发病机制方面都取得了长足的进步,但如何将这些知识用于临床,改进ARF患者预后方面的工作却做得十分有限。ARF是由多种病因导致、可发生在各种临床情况之下(儿童或成人、门诊或住院、ICU或非ICU患者)的一种复杂的肾功能紊乱,其临床表现既可以是血肌酐水平的轻微升高,也可以是无尿性肾功能衰竭。 | RL Mehta JA Kellum S Shah B Molitoris C Ronco D Warnock A Levin 王欣 | 2006 | 中华肾脏病杂志2006，22，11： | 348 |
| 2 | 非洲裔美国人体力活动与高血压发生的相关性显示文摘非洲裔美国人在美国各种族(民族)中高血压患病率(男性为40.8%,女性为41.5%)最高。有证据表明,与美国其他种族(民族)相比,非洲裔美国人高血压与因心肌梗死、脑卒中和终末期肾脏疾病引起的过早功能丧失和死亡呈不成比例地升高相关。需要确定控制非洲裔美国人危险因素的措施,以减轻其发生高血压的风险。在许多其他人群中已证实,体力活动对预防高血压有保护作用。因此,高血压指南推荐采用体力活动作为预防性生活行为方式。 | Diaz KM Booth JN 3rd Seals SR Abdalla M Dubbert PM Sims M Ladapo JA Redmond N Muntner P Shimbo D | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 10 |
| 3 | Gallbladder tuberculosis: False-positive PET diagnosis of gallbladder cancer显示文摘Gallbladder tuberculosis (GT) is an extremely rare disease, and very few cases have been reported in the literature. The first case of GT was described in 1870 by Gaucher. A correct preoperative diagnosis of GT is unusual, and it is frequently confused with various gallbladder diseases. We present a new case of a patient who underwent surgery with the preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder cancer after a false positive positron emission tomography scan in the diagnostic work-up. | JM Ramia K Muffak A Fernández J Villar D Garrote JA Ferron | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，40： | 5 |
| 4 | Loss of heterozygosity for loci on chromosome arms 1p and 10q in oligoden-droglial tumors: relationship to outcome and chemosensitivity显示文摘Oligodendroglial tumors frequently have deletions ofchromosomal loci on lp and l9q.Loas of heterozygosity(LOH)of chromosome 10 may be a negative prognostic factor.We reviewed 23 patients with oligodendroglial tumors,toevaluate the frequency of lp and 10q LOH and correlate with clinical outcome.Three loci(DlS402,DlSl 172,MCT118)on lp and 2 loci(Dl0S520 and D10S521)on 10q were analyzed for LOH using PCR techniques. | Thiessen B Maguire JA McNeil K Huntsman D Martin MA Horsman D | 2003 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2003，1，4： | 3 |
| 5 | 非甾体抗炎药应用中,环氧合酶2、不对称二甲基精氨酸与心血管危害的关系显示文摘已有大规模、安慰剂对照试验确定了非甾体类抗炎药(nonsteroidal anti—inflammatory drugs,NSAIDs)具有心血管危害性:这归因于环氧合酶2(cyclooxygenase,COX-2)的心脏保护产物受到抑制,尤其是前列环素(prostacyclin,PG12)。NSAID降低心脏保护作用的另一种机制可能是通过增强肾脏中甲基精氨酸的形成来限制一氧化氮在整个脉管系统中的作用。 | Ricciotti E Castro C Tang SY Briggs WTE West JA Malik D Rhoades SD Meng H Li X Lahens NF Sparks JA Karlson EW Weljie AM Griffin JL FitzGerald GA6 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，9： | 3 |
| 6 | 左心室舒张功能的遗传性和其他影响因素:以家庭为基础的人口研究显示文摘确定遗传因素影响舒张功能多普勒指数的程度,是评估左心室舒张功能障碍与预后关系的一个重要因素。因此,研究人员从一般人群中选出家庭样本,对其家族左心室舒张特性和舒张功能集合评分的遗传度进行评估。方法:随机抽取316个家庭样本,包括452名父母和600名后代,平均年龄分别为58.5和33.3岁, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Kloch-Badelek M Knez J Tikhonoff V Thijs L Sakiewicz W Ryabikov A Stolarz-Skrzypek K Jin Y Malyutina S Casiglia E Narkiewicz K Czarnecka D Kawecka-Jaszcz K Staessen JA Kuznetsova T | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014，22，10： | 2 |
| 7 | 外科减肥手术后高血压缓解和复发的预测因素显示文摘目前,只有很少量研究涉及外科减肥手术后高血压得到缓解和复发的影响因素,没有可用于预测高血压复发相关因素的信息。该研究的目的是评估在外科减肥手术后第1年和第3年里高血压的缓解情况和复发率,并寻找可能的预测因素。 | Benaiges D Sagué M Flores-Le Roux JA Pedro-Botet J Ramón JM Villatoro M Chillarón JJ Pera M Más A Grande L Goday A 陈云 | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，9： | 2 |
| 8 | Targeted downregulation of caveolin- 1 is sufficient to drive cell transformation and hyperactivate the p42/44 MAP kinase cascade 显示文摘 | Galbiati F Volonte D Engelman JA | 1998 | EMBO J1998，17，22： | 2 |
| 9 | LJP 394 for the prevention of renal flare in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus:results from a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled study显示文摘 | Alarcon-Segovia D Tumlin JA Furie RA | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 10 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 11 | 常见诊室血压测量方法的诊断准确性显示文摘目前,诊室血压测量的最佳方式还未明确。本研究旨在对不同的血压测量方法进行比较,不同点在于当次诊室随访和多次随访间测量血压的次数以及评估方式。方法:本研究纳入无已知高血压或心血管病的员工707名,进行3次诊室随访(至少间隔1周)。使用台式水银柱血压计和BpTRU示波器装置每次随访测得6个标化血压值,共获得12 645个血压值(每个参与者有18个血压值)。利用验证性因素分析建立一个模型来估算'真实'诊室血压,用以比较通过不同血压数据和测量方将参与者进行正确分类的几率。 | Kronish IM Edmondson D Shimbo D Shaffer JA Krakoff LR Schwartz JE 陈云(编译) 叶鹏(审校) | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations 显示文摘 | Todd JA Akimi V Marie D | 1995 | J Am Coll Cardoil1995，26，： | 2 |
| 13 | 术中应用荧光素钠有利于胶质母细胞瘤浸润边缘的手术切除(英文)显示文摘Objective Extent of resection is an important prognostic factor in patients undergoing surgery for glioblastoma( GBM).Recent evidence suggests that intravenously administered fluorescein sodium associates with tumor tissue,facilitating safe maximal resection of GBM. In this study,the authors evaluate the safety and utility of intraoperative fluorescein guidance for the prediction of histopathological alteration both in the contrast-enhancing( CE) regions,where this relationship has been established,and into the nonCE( NCE),diffusely infiltrated margins. Methods Thirty-two patients received fluorescein sodium( 3 mg/kg) intravenously prior to resection. Fluorescence was intraoperatively visualized using a Zeiss Pentero surgical microscope equipped with a YELLOW 560 filter.Stereotactically localized biopsy specimens were acquired from CE and NCE regions based on preoperative MRI in conjunction with neuronavigation. The fluorescence intensity of these specimens was subjectively classified in real time with subsequent quantitative image analysis,histopathological evaluation of localized biopsy specimens,and radiological volumetric assessment of the extent of resection.Results Bright fluorescence was observed in all GBMs and localized to the CE regions and portions of the NCE margins of the tumors,thus serving as a visual guide during resection. Gross-total resection( GTR) was achieved in 84% of the patients with an average resected volume of 95%,and this rate was higher among patients for whom GTR was the surgical goal( GTR achieved in 93. 1% of patients,average resected volume of 99. 7%). Intraoperative fluorescein staining correlated with histopathological alteration in both CE and NCE regions,with positive predictive values by subjective fluorescence evaluation greater than 96% in NCE regions. Conclusions Intraoperative administration of fluorescein provides an easily visualized marker for glioma pathology in both CE and NCE regions of GBM. These findingssupport the use of fluorescein as a microsurgical adjunct for guiding GBM resection to facilitate safe maximal removal. | Neira JA Ung TH Sims J Malone HR Chow DS Samanamud JL Zanazzi GJ Guo X Bowden SG Zhao B Sheth SA McKhann GM 2nd Sisti MB Canoll P D'Amico RS Bruce JN | 2016 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2016，15，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Inhabition of testicular growth in rainbow trout exposed to estrogenic alkylphenolic chemicals显示文摘 | Jobling S Sheahan D Osbom JA | 1996 | Environ Toxicol Chem1996，15，： | 2 |
| 15 | Molecular genetic defects in endometrial carcinomas : Microsatellite instability, PTEN and beta- catenin( CTNNB1 ) genes mutations显示文摘 | Konopka B Janiec JA Czapczak D | 2007 | Cancer Res Clin Oncol2007，133，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Bile duct leaks after laparoscopic cholecystectomy : value of contrast-enhanced MRCP显示文摘 | Aduna M Larena JA Martin D | 2005 | Abdorn Imaging2005，30，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Laparoscopic-assisted colonoscopic polypectomy: the Texas Endosurgery Institute experience 显示文摘 | Franklin ME Jr D i az-E JA Abrego D | 2000 | Dis Colon Rectum2000，43，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，26： | 1 |
| 19 | Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor and the significance of microvascular hypermeability in angiogenesis 显示文摘 | Dvorak HF Nagy JA Feng D | 1999 | Curt Top Microbiol Immunol1999，23，7： | 1 |
| 20 | A Selective Approach to the Resection of Cystic Lesions of the Pancreas显示文摘 | Peter JA Michael D Mithat G | 2006 | Ann Surg2006，244，4： | 1 |
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