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| 1 | Computational Aspects of Dam Risk Analysis: Findings and Challenges显示文摘水电是一种清洁、可再生,且对环境友好的能源。全球每年的水力发电量达到3930 TW·h,占全球总发电量的16%,同时占可再生能源发电量的78%(2015年)。水电和气候变化具有双重的关系。一方面,水电作为一种重要的可再生能源,对于避免温室气体排放和减缓全球变暖贡献显著;另一方面,气候变化会改变河道流量,进而影响水资源可用量和水力发电。水电对于减少温室气体排放和保障能源供应至关重要。与常规燃煤电厂相比,水电每年可避免3×109 t CO_2的排放,占全球年CO_2排放量的9%。除了对电力行业的贡献,水电项目还可作为多功能水库的融资工具,以及水资源应对气候变化影响的一项适应性措施,这是因为水库的蓄水可作为气候变化的缓冲器,有大水库调节的流域更能适应水资源变化,而不容易受到气候变化的影响。从全球层面来看,预期气候变化对现有全球水力发电的整体影响较小,甚至可能产生一些积极影响。然而,世界不同地区甚至各个国家内部可能存在巨大差异。总之,对水电的解读为:水电是一种廉价、成熟的技术,对减缓气候变化有重大贡献,且可以在水资源适应气候变化中发挥重要作用。有必要关注并减轻巨大的环境压力和社会成本,预计未来几十年内可新增水电装机容量1000 GW。 | Ignacio Escuder-Bueno Guido Mazza Adrian Morales-Torres Jesica T. Castillo-Rodriguez | 2016 | Engineering2016，2，3： | 4 |
| 2 | Assessment of aerobic biodegradation of lower-chlorinated benzenes in contaminated groundwater using field-derived microcosms and compound-specific carbon isotope fractionation显示文摘Biodegradation of lower chlorinated benzenes(tri-, di-and monochlorobenzene) was assessed at a coastal aquifer contaminated with multiple chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons. Field-derived microcosms, established with groundwater from the source zone and amended with a mixture of lower chlorinated benzenes, evidenced biodegradation of monochlorobenzene(MCB) and 1,4-dichlorobenzene(1,4-DCB) in aerobic microcosms,whereas the addition of lactate in anaerobic microcosms did not enhance anaerobic reductive dechlorination. Aerobic microcosms established with groundwater from the plume consumed several doses of MCB and concomitantly degraded the three isomers of dichlorobenzene with no observable inhibitory effect. In the light of these results, we assessed the applicability of compound stable isotope analysis to monitor a potential aerobic remediation treatment of MCB and 1,4-DCB in this site. The carbon isotopic fractionation factors(ε) obtained from field-derived microcosms were-0.7‰ ± 0.1 ‰ and-1.0‰ ± 0.2 ‰ for MCB and1,4-DCB, respectively. For 1,4-DCB, the carbon isotope fractionation during aerobic biodegradation was reported for the first time. The weak carbon isotope fractionation values for the aerobic pathway would only allow tracing of in situ degradation in aquifer parts with high extent of biodegradation. However, based on the carbon isotope effects measured in this and previous studies, relatively high carbon isotope shifts(i.e., Δδ13C > 4.0 ‰) of MCB or 1,4-DCB in contaminated groundwater would suggest that their biodegradation is controlled by anaerobic reductive dechlorination. | Alba Trueba-Santiso Jordi Palau Jesica M.Soder-Walz Teresa Vicent Ernest Marco-Urrea | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Serotonin receptor 5-HT 5A in rat hippocampus decrease by leptin treatment显示文摘 | Guadalupe García-Alcocer Angelina Rodríguez Paulina Moreno-Layseca Laura C. Berumen Jesica Escobar Ricardo Miledi | 2010 | Neuroscience Letters2010，，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Frequency-amplitude behavior in the incipient movement of grains under vibration显示文摘The onset of the movement of particles placed on a horizontal rough surface subject to a vertical sinusoidal vibration is investigated through tracking experiments,theoretical analysis,and numerical simulations. The frequency of vibration needed to move particles decays exponentially with the amplitude of the oscillatory input.This behavior is explained through a simple mechanism in which a forced damped harmonic oscillator with a spring constant represents all the interactions between the particle and the surface.The numerical results compare well with experimental data,demonstrating that the forces included in the numerical calculations suitably account for the main particle response,even though the complexity of the surface is not fully taken into account.Describing the way in which frequency varies with amplitude could be relevant to technological applications such as cleaning of material surfaces. | Karina A.Valenzuela Aracena Jesica G.Benito Luc Oger Irene Ippolito Rodolfo O.Ufiac Ana M.Vidales | 2018 | Particuology2018，16，5： | 1 |
| 5 | 2009毕业生的艰难(英文)显示文摘In China, more than 7 million college graduates will search for employment over the course of this year. Add that to an anticipated1 20 million migrant workers2 who will be out of work this year as a result of closing export-fixated3 factories, and a population the size of Malaysia is without an income and growing restless. | Jesica Chang 唐若愚 | 2009 | 大学英语2009，，7： | 0 |
| 6 | 大坝风险分析的计算方法:进展和挑战显示文摘近年来,风险分析技术日渐成为大坝安全管理的有效工具。本文系统总结了由国际大坝委员会大坝分析和设计计算专家委员会主办的基准研讨会中与大坝风险分析主题相关的三方面研究成果。2011年,基准研讨会讨论了估算重力坝滑动破坏模式下的溃坝概率等问题;2013年,会议讨论了大坝风险分析中后果评估在计算方面所面临的挑战;2015年,会议对土石坝滑动和漫顶破坏的概率进行了分析。从这三次会议关于大坝风险分析数值计算的研究进展可以发现,对于大坝系统的风险分析,包括下游后果评价以及结构模型的不确定性,风险分析方法都是非常有用的工具。 | Ignacio Escuder-Bueno Guido Mazzà Adrián Morales-Torres Jesica T.Castillo-Rodríguez | 2016 | Engineering2016，2，3： | 0 |
| 7 | 云天收夏色 木叶动秋声显示文摘"云天收夏色,木叶动秋声"出自《立秋》一诗,当云层变得稀薄,夜空中可以看得见满天繁星,当木叶被染成金黄,在空中盘旋落下,秋季便已来临。自古逢秋悲寂寥,因为万物的枯萎与凋零,秋季也就带着一丝悲凉与落寞的气息,而我却因为秋季的到来觉得欢喜。落叶与秋雨应该是秋季最好的代表,回忆起学生时光中校园里的那条林荫道,在和煦的阳光中,树下那婆娑斑驳的影子甚是好看,每当秋风拂过,黄黄的树叶便一阵飒响,接着大量的树叶飞舞落下,下起一场"树叶雨",然后便是"满城尽带黄金甲"的美景,是如此的浪漫与唯美。 | Nikodem Szpunar Jesica Vicente&Guido Lanari Kamila Sek Daria Pavlova Christian Vivanco Cheburashkin Kirill&Elena Danilova Kamilla Valeria Tamayo 李薇 范嘉苑 | 2015 | 现代装饰(家居)2015，0，10： | 0 |
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