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| 1 | Eleven COVID-19 Outbreaks with Local Transmissions Caused by the Imported SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC-China,July-August,2021显示文摘Starting from December 2019,Wuhan,China,encountered the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(1-2).The epidemic was successfully suppressed by strict containment so that the number of infected people was reduced to 0 on April 8,2020(3–4).After that,China experienced roughly 3 dozen outbreaks with local transmission caused by imported severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2). | Lei Zhou Kai Nie Hongting Zhao Xiang Zhao Bixiong Ye Ji Wang Cao Chen Hong Wang Jiangli Di Jinsong Li Chao Li Zhixiao Chen Ruiqi Ren Peihua Niu Hui Chen Tao Chen Yali Wang Lili Li Bingxue Han Ruhan A Si Chen Dan Li Dan Li Chunxia Jin Xin Zhang Jiangmei Liu Chunyu Xu Yecheng Yao Yenan Feng Zhili Li Bike Zhang Yang Song Peter Hao Yanping Zhang Hao Li Qun Li George F.Gao Guoqing Shi Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，41： | 13 |
| 2 | Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anemia of Pregnant Women--6 Provinces in China,2014−2018显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Anemia during pregnancy is a global public health problem affecting both maternal and children’s health.The“National Nutrition Plan(2017–2030)”and“Healthy China Action(2019–2030)”issued by the State Council of China in 2017 and 2019,respectively,specified nutrition targets:by 2030,the anemia rate in pregnant women should be reduced to less than 10%.The anemia prevalence of pregnant women reported by the Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance in 2006 and 2010–2012 was 42.0%and 17.2%,respectively.What is added by this report?Past surveillance in 2010–2012 did not divide pregnant women by gestation week,and the sample size was only 4,315 cases.In this study,the information of 206,753 registered pregnant women from their first antenatal care(ANC)examination to childbirth was collected from 2014 to 2018.The overall prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 41.98%.What are the implications for public health practice?The overall prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in the monitoring areas was high,far from the target of 10%.Anemia remains a serious health problem among pregnant women in China.It is urgent to develop effective strategies and take measures to reduce the prevalence of anemia in China. | Huanqing Hu Aiqun Huang Qi Yang Wei Zhao Yu Ma Jiangli Di | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，14： | 7 |
| 3 | Combating maternal mortality in China:experience,challenges and opportunities显示文摘Since the People’s Republic of China founded,especially over the last 15 years,maternal mortality rate(MMR)has fallen dramatically.In 2014,China has achieved the target of a reduction of 75%MMR from 1990 to 2015(MDG 5)ahead of schedule.This achievement can be attributed to the improvement of legislation and policy,government commitment and investment on maternal health,extensive international cooperation,implementation of the maternal health program,development of maternal and child health(MCH)service system and development of MCH surveillance systems.Although China has achieved MDG 5,there are many kinds of difficulties and challenges in achieving the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).Therefore,multi-strategy actions need to be considered to seize the opportunities to further reduce the MMR in the future. | Jiangli Di Qi Yang Xi Jin | 2017 | Global Health Journal2017，1，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Incidence and Risk Factors of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy—8 Provinces,China,2014–2018显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?As a major cause of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity,hypertensive disorders of pregnancy(HDP)are a global public health problem affecting maternal and children’s health.What is added by this report?The incidence of HDP was 6.40%among 277,632 pregnant women.With the progress of pregnancy,the proportion of pregnant women with high normal blood pressure(BP)and the incidence of HDP increased gradually.The incidence of HDP increased with pregnancy age,body mass index,and BP of pregnant women during first trimester.What are the implications for public health practice?To reduce the incidence of HDP effectively,we should pay more attention to older women who plan to become pregnant,measures should be taken to control BP and weight in pre-pregnancy. | Wei Zhao Jiangli Di Aiqun Huang Qi Yang Huanqing Hu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，22： | 3 |
| 5 | Knowledge of Cervical Cancer and HPV,and Willingness to Receive HPV Vaccination Among 20–45-Year-Old Women—Six Provinces,China,2018显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Cervical cancer is a significant public health problem with approximately 570,000 cases and 311,000 deaths occurring in 2018 globally.It is imperative to raise awareness of cervical cancer and human papillomavirus(HPV).What is added by this report?Compared to previous studies,this is one of the largest cross-sectional studies of cervical cancer and HPV in Chinese adult females in recent years.We found that knowledge level of cervical cancer and HPV vaccine was still inadequate among women aged 20–45 years old,and the willingness to receive HPV vaccination was highly associated with knowledge level.What are the implications for public health practice?Intervention programs should aim to improve awareness and knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV vaccines,primarily focusing on women of lower socio-economic status. | Di Gao Gengli Zhao Jiangli Di Xiaosong Zhang Linhong Wang | 2023 | China CDC weekly2023，5，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Age-specific effectiveness of primary human papillomavirus screening versus cytology in a cervical cancer screening program: a nationwide cross-sectional study显示文摘Background:Primary human papillomavirus(HPV)screening is recommended for the detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)in the general pop-ulation;however,the triage for HPV-positive women remains a challenge.This study aimed to evaluate the age-specific effectiveness of primary HPV screening versus primary cytology screening for identifying optimal strategies for women of different ages.Methods:The dataset of the prevalence round screening was derived from the National Cervical Cancer Screening Program in China.Primary cervical screen-ing protocols included cytology only,HPV testing with cytology triage,and HPV testing with HPV-16/18 genotyping plus cytology triage.The primary outcomes were age-specific detection rate,colposcopy referral rate and positive predictive value(PPV)for CIN2+.Multivariate Poisson regression was used to evaluate the relativeeffectivenessofHPVtestingandcytologyaccordingtoagegroups.TheI 2 statisticwitharandom-effectmodelwasusedtotesttheheterogeneityinrelative effectiveness of HPV testing versus cytology between age groups.Results:This study included 1,160,981 women.HPV testing with HPV-16/18 genotyping plus cytology triage significantly increased the CIN2+detection by 36%(rate ratio[RR]:1.36,95%confidential interval[CI]1.21–1.54)for women aged 35-44 years and by 34%(RR:1.34,95%CI 1.20-1.51)for women aged 45-54 years compared with cytology only.HPV testing with cytology triage had simi-lar CIN2+detection rate compared with cytology only.The PPVs were substan-tially increased for both HPV testing groups.Among women aged 55-64 years old,HPV testing with HPV-16/18 genotyping plus cytology triage increased the colposcopyreferralrateby19%(RR1.19,95%CI1.10-1.29)comparedwithcytology only,butdidnotincreasetheCIN2+detection(1.09,0.91–1.30).Theeffectiveness ofHPVtestingwithcytologytriagedidnotchangeinolderwomen.Thebetween-age-group heterogeneity in the effectiveness was statistically significant for HPV testing with HPV-16/18 genotyping plus cytology triage versus cytology only.Conclusions:Our results suggested that the effectiveness of primary HPV screeningwithdifferenttriagestrategiesdifferedamongagegroups.HPVtesting with HPV-16/18 genotyping plus cytology triage could be used for women aged 35-54 years to detect more lesions,and HPV testing with cytology triage could balance the CIN2+detection and the number of colposcopies for women aged 55-64 years.Longitudinal data including both prevalence and incidence screen-ing rounds are warranted to assess age-specific triage strategies. | Heling Bao Lan Ma Yanxia Zhao Bo Song Jiangli Di Linhong Wang Yanqiu Gao Wenhui Ren Shi Wang Jiuling Wu Hai-Jun Wang | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Clinical Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic Among the Uninfected Pregnant Women—6 PLADs,China,2019−2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic potentially affected prenatal care quality and maternal and fetal outcomes globally.What is added by this report?During COVID-19 pandemic period,the rates of caesarean sections(CS)and preterm birth for uninfected pregnant women increased slightly in areas that were relatively severely impacted by the pandemic in China. | Bin Wang Hang An Huanqing Hu Wei Zhao Bahabaike Jiangtulu Shuo Wang Jiamei Wang Junxi Chen Manman Long Zewu Li Yu Jin Yuhuan Li Huiting Chen Tao Xue Xiqing Li Kexin Li Wei Du Suhong Gao Jiangli Di Xiaohong Liu Rongwei Ye Zhiwen Li | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，10： | 0 |
| 8 | The Utilization of Health Examination by Menopausal and Older Women--6 Provinces,China,2018显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Improving their utilization of health examination is important for improving the health of menopausal and older women.What is added by this report?Only 32.3%and 29.7%of women had been screened for cervical cancer and breast cancer,respectively.The overall utilization rate of health examination for menopausal and older women is low.The health examination services for menopausal and older women were utilized less in the western regions and in rural areas than in the eastern and central regions and in urban areas.What are the implications for public health practice?The imbalance of development is an important factor affecting the utilization of health examination for menopausal and older women.It is necessary to take effective measures to improve the level of service utilization in the western region and rural areas,in order to narrow the gap in health between different regions. | Bo Song Jiangli Di Gengli Zhao Yu Ma Linhong Wang | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，37： | 0 |
| 9 | The Health Status of 50−70 Years Old Women in Some Areas—China,2018显示文摘What is already known about this topic?After menopause,women are prone to chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease,diabetes and osteoporosis and gynecological diseases such as pelvic floor dysfunction and reproductive tract infection.What is added by this report?The prevalence of hypertension,diabetes,cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis increased with age,while the prevalence of vaginitis and cervicitis decreased with the increase of age.The proportions of women aged 50–70 years old suffering from chronic and gynecological diseases in western and rural areas were significantly higher than those in eastern,central and urban areas.What are the implications for public health practice?It is necessary to take targeted intervention measures in the western region and rural areas,in order to narrow the gap in health of menopausal and older women between different areas of China. | Bo Song Gengli Zhao Jiangli Di Yu Ma Linhong Wang | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，28： | 0 |
| 10 | Relationship between Maternal Postpartum Intention to Breastfeed and Actual Breastfeeding Duration-Four Provinces,China,2015–2017显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Several studies have reported that maternal antenatal intention to breastfeed is a strong predictor of actual breastfeeding duration.However,little research has investigated whether maternal postpartum intention also extends breastfeeding duration.What is added by this report?Maternal postpartum intention to breastfeed was a protective factor for extending actual breastfeeding duration after controlling potential confounders.What are the implications for public health practice?It is crucial to address and promote intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence a mother’s intention to breastfeed after delivery,thereby extending the actual breastfeeding duration. | Chunying Zhang Wei Zhao Xiaoping Pan Jiangli Di Aiqun Huang | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，51： | 0 |
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