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| 1 | Passivating buried interface with multifunctional novel ionic liquid containing simultaneously fluorinated anion and cation yielding stable perovskite solar cells over 23% efficiency显示文摘Interfacial defects and energy barrier would result in serious interfacial non-radiative recombination losses.In addition,the quality of perovskite films is highly dependent on deposition substrates.Consequently,there is an urgent desire to develop multifunctional interface modulators to manage the interface between electron transport layer and perovskite layer.Here,we report a multifunctional buried interface modulation strategy that 4-fluoro-phenylammonium tetrafluoroborate (FBABF_(4)) consisting of simultaneously fluorinated anion and cation is inserted between SnO_(2)layer and perovskite layer.It is uncovered by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy that the anion and cation in modifier are mainly located at this interface,which is put down to coordination bond of the fluorine atom on BF_(4)^(-) with SnO_(2),and the hydrogen bond of the fluorine atom on FBA^(+) with formamidinium.This suggests that simultaneous fluorination of anion and cation in the ionic liquid molecule is of crucial importance to ameliorate interfacial contact through chemical linker.The interface modification approach enables the realization of interfacial defect passivation,interfacial energy band alignment modulation,and perovskite crystallization manipulation,which are translated into enhanced efficiency and stability as well as significantly suppressed hysteresis.The multiple functions of FBABF_(4) endow the modified solar cells excellent photovoltaic performance with an efficiency exceeding 23%along with appealing long-term stability.This work highlights the critical role of fluorination strategy in engineering multifunctional organic salt modulators for improving interfacial contact. | Deyu Gao Liqun Yang Xiaohui Ma Xueni Shang Chen Wang Mengjia Li Xinmeng Zhuang Boxue Zhang Hongwei Song Jiangzhao Chen Cong Chen | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，6： | 2 |
| 2 | Simultaneous passivation of bulk and interface defects through synergistic effect of anion and cation toward efficient and stable planar perovskite solar cells显示文摘Bulk and interface carrier nonradiative recombination losses impede the further improvement of power conversion efficiency(PCE)and stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).It is highly necessary to develop multifunctional strategy to minimize surface and interface nonradiative recombination losses.Herein,we report a bulk and interface defect passivation strategy via the synergistic effect of anions and cations,where multifunctional potassium sulphate(K_(2)SO_(4))is incorporated at SnO_(2)/perovskite interface.We find that K^(+)ions in K_(2)SO_(4)diffuse into perovskite layer and suppress the formation of bulk defects in perovskite films,and the SO_(4)^(2-)ions remain located at interface via the strong chemical interaction with SnO_(2)layer and perovskite layer,respectively.Through this synergistic modification strategy,effective defect passivation and improved energy band alignment are achieved simultaneously.These beneficial effects are translated into an efficiency increase from 19.45%to 21.18%with a low voltage deficit of0.53 V mainly as a result of boosted open-circuit voltage(V_(oc))after K_(2)SO_(4)modification.In addition,the K_(2)SO_(4)modification contributes to ameliorated stability.The present work provides a route to minimize bulk and interface nonradiative recombination losses for the simultaneous realization of PCE and stability enhancement by rational anion and cation synergistic engineering. | Cong Zhang Huaxin Wang Haiyun Li Qixin Zhuang Cheng Gong Xiaofei Hu Wensi Cai Shuangyi Zhao Jiangzhao Chen Zhigang Zang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，12： | 2 |
| 3 | Bottom-up holistic carrier management strategy induced synergistically by multiple chemical bonds to minimize energy losses for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells显示文摘The defects from electron transport layer,perovskite layer and their interface would result in carrier nonradiative recombination losses.Poor buried interfacial contact is detrimental to charge extraction and device stability.Here,we report a bottom-up holistic carrier management strategy induced synergistically by multiple chemical bonds to minimize bulk and interfacial energy losses for high-performance perovskite photovoltaics.4-trifluoromethyl-benzamidine hydrochloride(TBHCl)containing–CF_(3),amidine cation and Cl^(-)is in advance incorporated into SnO_(2)colloid solution to realize bottom-up modification.The synergistic effect of multiple functional groups and multiple-bond-induced chemical interaction are revealed theoretically and experimentally.F and Cl^(-)can passivate oxygen vacancy and/or undercoordinated Sn^(4+)defects by coordinating with Sn^(4+).The F can suppress cation migration and modulate crystallization via hydrogen bond with FA^(+),and can passivate lead defects by coordinating with Pb^(2+).The–NH_(2)–C=NH^(+)_(2)and Cl^(-)can passivate cation and anion vacancy defects through ionic bonds with perovskites,respectively.Through TBHCl modification,the suppression of agglomeration of SnO_(2)nanoparticles,bulk and interfacial defect passivation,and release of tensile strains of perovskite films are demonstrated,which resulted in a PCE enhancement from 21.28%to 23.40%and improved stability.With post-treatment,the efficiency is further improved to 23.63%. | Baibai Liu Ru Li Qixin Zhuang Xuemeng Yu Shaokuan Gong Dongmei He Qian Zhou Hua Yang Xihan Chen Shirong Lu Zong-Xiang Xu Zhigang Zang Jiangzhao Chen | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | The degradation of perovskite precursor显示文摘Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)are taking a leading position in thin-film optoelectronic devices due to their excellent optical,physical and electrical properties[1-4].Nevertheless,the stability issue of metal halide perovskite precursor solution severely retards the future industrialization of PSCs[5-7].In stoichiometry,slight solution composition change will induce severe degradation of device performance. | Mengjia Li Lixiu Zhang Cong Chen Jiangzhao Chen Liming Ding | 2023 | Journal of Semiconductors2023，44，1： | 0 |
| 5 | Ion diffusion-induced double layer doping toward stable and efficient perovskite solar cells显示文摘The perovskite layer,electron transport layer(ETL)and their interface are closely associated with carrier transport and extraction,which possess a pronounced effect on current density.Consequently,the dissatisfactory electric properties of functional layers pose a serious challenge for maximizing the thermodynamic potential of current density of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we report an ion diffusion-induced double layer doping strategy for efficient and stable PSCs,where LiOH is directly added into SnO_(2)colloidal dispersion solution.It is uncovered that a small amount of Li+ions remain in the ETL and doped SnO2 while a large amount of Li+ions diffuse to SnO_(2)/perovskite interface and into perovskite layer and gradient concentration distribution is spontaneously formed.The Li+ion doping endows both perovskite and SnO_(2)layers improved electric properties,which contributes to facilitated carrier transport and extraction.Moreover,the crystallinity and grain size of perovskite films are enhanced after doping.The doped device delivers a higher power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 21.31%together with improved ambient stability in comparison with the control device(PCE=19.26%).This work demonstrates a simple and effective ion diffusion-induced double layer by chemical doping strategy to advance the development of perovskite photovoltaics. | Qixin Zhuang Huaxin Wang Cong Zhang Cheng Gong Haiyun Li Jiangzhao Chen Zhigang Zang | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，6： | 0 |
| 6 | Mechanical pressing method for making high-quality perovskite single crystals显示文摘Halide perovskites show excellent photovoltaic properties[1−4].However,the preparation of high-quality perovskite crystals remains a great challenge,which limits their applications.Perovskite materials applied to photodetectors mainly include polycrystalline thin films and single crystals.Traditional solution methods are used to prepare polycrystalline thin films,and the films are full of defects such as voids and grain boundaries[5−7].Compared to polycrystalline thin films,perovskite single crystals possess high crystallinity and low defect density[8−10].Photodetectors based on perovskite single crystals exhibit excellent performance[11].However,the size limitation of single crystals hinders their application in photodetectors[12]. | Chenglin Wang Jie Sun Jiangzhao Chen Cong Chen Liming Ding | 2023 | Journal of Semiconductors2023，44，11： | 0 |
| 7 | Doping organic hole-transport materials for high-performance perovskite solar cells显示文摘Single-junction and tandem perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have achieved impressive power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of 25.7%and 31.3%,respectively,which makes it to be one of next-generation photovoltaic technologies[1−9].Inter-face engineering[3,5,10−12],composition engineering[13]and ad-ditive engineering[7,14,15]have made remarkable contribu-tions to efficiency enhancement.Compared with efficiency,the long-term operational stability of PSCs jogs along,which is far from the requirements of commercialization.Currently,almost all regular n-i-p PSCs were accomplished with classic-al organic hole-transport materials(HTMs),i.e.,PTAA[16]and spiro-OMeTAD[2,4,6].However,the highly efficient PSCs with the above organic hole-transport layers(HTL)usually suffer from instability.To facilitate hole transport and extraction,LiTF-SI and tBP are frequently employed to dope organic HTLs but this would sacrifice device stability.The use of these hygro-scopic p-dopants endows the devices with poor moisture sta-bility. | Dongmei He Shirong Lu Juan Hou Cong Chen Jiangzhao Chen Liming Ding | 2023 | Journal of Semiconductors2023，44，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Dimethylammonium cation stabilizes all-inorganic perovskite solar cells显示文摘Facing the poor environmental stability of traditional methylammonium or formamidinium-based lead halide per-ovskites,scientists turn their attention to inorganic lead hal-ide perovskites(ILHPs)with narrow bandgaps,excellent thermal stability and reduced ion migration compared to their organic/inorganic counterparts[1−4].Up to now,the PCEs for ILHP solar cells exceed 21%[5].Especially,the preferred black ILHP(e.g.CsPbI3)with the smallest bandgap of~1.7 eV and single-halide composition for avoiding phase separation is crucial for high-performance single-junction solar cells and can be applied in tandem devices as the top cells[6,7].However,small Cs+(167 pm)in CsPbI3 with a tolerance factor close to 0.8 is unsuitable for the 3D PbI3-framework[8].The mis-matched size of cations will induce lattice strain and the per-ovskite spontaneously transforms to undesired non-photoact-ive yellow phase(δ-phase,like NH4CdCl3)(Fig.1(a))[9,10].There-fore,improving lattice symmetry and reducing lattice strain are the strategies for inhibiting the phase transition of ILHPs. | Zuolin Zhang Mengjia Li Jie Sun Cong Chen Jiangzhao Chen Liming Ding | 2023 | Journal of Semiconductors2023，44，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Stabilizing Buried Interface via Synergistic Effect of Fluorine and Sulfonyl Functional Groups Toward Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells显示文摘The interfacial defects and energy barrier are main reasons for interfacial nonradiative recombination.In addition,poor perovskite crystallization and incomplete conversion of PbI_(2) to perovskite restrict further enhancement of the photovoltaic performance of the devices using sequential deposition.Herein,a buried interface stabilization strategy that relies on the synergy of fluorine(F)and sulfonyl(S=O)functional groups is proposed.A series of potassium salts containing halide and non-halogen anions are employed to modify SnO_(2)/perovskite buried interface.Multiple chemical bonds including hydrogen bond,coordination bond and ionic bond are realized,which strengthens interfacial contact and defect passivation effect.The chemical interaction between modification molecules and perovskite along with SnO_(2) heightens incessantly as the number of S=O and F augments.The chemical interaction strength between modifiers and perovskite as well as SnO_(2) gradually increases with the increase in the number of S=O and F.The defect passivation effect is positively correlated with the chemical interaction strength.The crystallization kinetics is regulated through the compromise between chemical interaction strength and wettability of substrates.Compared with Cl−,all non-halogen anions perform better in crystallization optimization,energy band regulation and defect passivation.The device with potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide achieves a tempting efficiency of 24.17%. | Cheng Gong Cong Zhang Qixin Zhuang Haiyun Li Hua Yang Jiangzhao Chen Zhigang Zang | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Near-unity quantum yield in zero-dimensional lead-free manganese-based halides for flexible X-ray imaging with high spatial resolution显示文摘Low-dimensional luminescent lead-free metal halides have received substantial attention due to their unique optoelectronic properties.Among them,zero-dimensional(0D)manganese(II)-based metal halides with negligible self-absorption have emerged as potential candidates in X-ray scintillators.Herein,we for the first time report a novel lead-free(TBA)_(2)MnBr_(4) single crystal synthesized via a facile solvent evaporation method.In this crystal,[MnBr_(4)]^(2-)units are isolated by large TBA^(+)organic cations,resulting in a unique 0D structure.The prepared manganese-based crystals exhibit a bright-green emission centered at 512 nm with a high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 93.76%at room temperature,originating from the ^(4)T_(1)–^(6)A_(1) transition of Mn^(2+).Apart from their outstanding optical performance,the crystals also show excellent stability and can maintain 94.4%of the initial PLQY even after being stored in air for 90 days.Flexible(TBA)_(2)MnBr4 films prepared as X-ray imaging scintillators exhibit a low detection limit of 63.3 nGyair/s,a high light yield of 68000 ph/MeV,and a high spatial resolution of 15.4 lp/mm.Thus,this work not only enriches the family of lead-free metal halides but also expands the application of manganese(II)-based halides in flexible X-ray scintillators. | Wen Ma Dehai Liang Qingkai Qian Qionghua Mo Shuangyi Zhao Wensi Cai Jiangzhao Chen Zhigang Zang | 2023 | eScience2023，3，2： | 0 |
| 11 | Editorial for the special issue“Printable solar cells:From materials to devices”显示文摘Printable solar cells(including perovskite solar cells and organic photovoltaic cells,etc.)are manufactured based on soluble/dispersible semiconductor materials via printing technologies.They have unique advantages of light weight,flexibility,adjustable color/transparency and low cost.In recent years,great breakthroughs have been made in the field of printable solar cells,and their energy conversion efficiency exceeds 25%,which is comparable to that of monocrystalline silicon solar cells.At present,this novel photovoltaic technology is expected to overcome the commercialization barrier.In this context,Materials Reports:Energy(MRE)specially planned a themed issue on printable solar cells.A number of high-quality papers are collected,aiming to introduce the latest progress in this field and provide a wide overview of theoretical and experimental progress and research results from materials to devices. | Kuan Sun Youdi Zhang Shirong Lu Jiangzhao Chen Shanshan Chen | 2021 | Materials Reports(Energy)2021，1，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Unraveling abnormal buried interface anion defect passivation mechanisms depending on cation-induced steric hindrance for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells显示文摘Although ionic liquids(ILs)have been widely employed to heal the defects in perovskite solar cells(PSCs),the corresponding defect passivation mechanisms are not thoroughly understood up to now.Herein,we first reveal an abnormal buried interface anion defect passivation mechanism depending on cationinduced steric hindrance.The IL molecules containing the same anion([BF4]^(-))and different sizes of imidazolium cations induced by substituent size are used to manipulate buried interface.It was revealed what passivated interfacial defects is mainly anions instead of cations.Theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that the large-sized cations can weaken the ionic bond strength between anions and cations,and facilitate the interaction between anions and SnO2as well as perovskites,which is conducive to interfacial defect passivation and ameliorating interfacial contact.It can be concluded that interfacial chemical interaction strength and defect passivation effect are positively correlated with the size of cations.The discovery breaks conventional thinking that large-sized modification molecules would weaken their chemical interaction with perovskite.Compared with the control device(21.54%),the device based on 1,3-Bis(1-adamantyl)-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate(BAIMBF4)with maximum size cations achieves a significantly enhanced efficiency of 23.61%along with much increased moisture,thermal and light stabilities. | Dongmei He Ru Li Baibai Liu Qian Zhou Hua Yang Xuemeng Yu Shaokuan Gong Xihan Chen Baomin Xu Shangfeng Yang Jiangzhao Chen | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，5： | 0 |
| 13 | Perovskite solar cells with NiO_(x) hole-transport layer显示文摘Inverted perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted interest due to their simple fabrication,long-term stability,and small hysteresis[1-3].It is noteworthy that the quality of the hole-transport layer(HTL)largely determines the device performance.Nickel oxide(NiO_(x))has been paid great attention as a hole-transport material in PSCs because of its natural p-type property,low cost,good stability,and high transmittance[4,5]. | Mengjia Li Zuolin Zhang Jie Sun Fan Liu Jiangzhao Chen Liming Ding Cong Chen | 2023 | Journal of Semiconductors2023，44，10： | 0 |
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