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| 1 | T-PBFT: An EigenTrust-Based Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Algorithm显示文摘Blockchain with these characteristics of decentralized structure, transparent and credible, time-series and immutability, has been considering as a promising technology. Consensus algorithm as one of the core techniques of blockchain directly affects the scalability of blockchain systems. Existing probabilistic finality blockchain consensus algorithms such as PoW, PoS, suffer from power consumptions and low efficiency;while absolute finality blockchain consensus algorithms such as PBFT, HoneyBadgerBFT, could not meet the scalability requirement in a largescale network. In this paper, we propose a novel optimized practical Byzantine fault tolerance consensus algorithm based on EigenTrust model, namely T-PBFT, which is a multi-stage consensus algorithm. It evaluates node trust by the transactions between nodes so that the high quality of nodes in the network will be selected to construct a consensus group. To reduce the probability of view change, we propose to replace a single primary node with a primary group. By group signature and mutual supervision, we can enhance the robustness of the primary group further. Finally, we analyze T-PBFT and compare it with the other Byzantine fault tolerant consensus algorithms. Theoretical analysis shows that our T-PBFT can optimize the Byzantine fault-tolerant rate,reduce the probability of view change and communication complexity. | Sheng Gao Tianyu Yu Jianming Zhu Wei Cai | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，12： | 40 |
| 2 | Diagenetic and Mineralization Age of the Hehuaping Tin-polymetallic Orefield,Hunan Province显示文摘摘要:Hehuaping 听存款是在地质的调查期间在最近的年里发现的大存款。发现的听存款在在在泥盆纪碳酸盐岩石(Qiziqiao 形成) 和沙岩(Tiaomajian 形成) 之间的 interstratifled 破裂地区开发的差错地区,而且存款包括不仅岩石改变类型存款。发现后者类型的听存款极大地在著名 Nanling polymetallic metallogenetic 区域充实听矿化作用类型并且可以为在这个区域听存款勘探向我们提供新潜在的取向。在 Nanling 区域形成听存款应该与 Yanshanian 有关而不是 Indosinian 花岗石的 magmatism,这通常被相信。系统的锆石 U-Pb 虾在这份报纸标明日期证明听矿化作用忍受了至少二个阶段。早阶段应该与 Wangxianling 花岗石的主要身体的侵入有关,它在 Indosinian 期间是 emplaced 有 diagenetic 和 224.0 | WEI Daofang BAO Zhengyu FU Jianming CAI Minghai | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，2： | 23 |
| 3 | Abnormal Audit Fees and Audit Opinion–Further Evidence from China's Capital Market显示文摘The existing literature on audit opinion shopping provides inconsistent evidence on whether such shopping has any association with abnormal audit fees. In this paper, we hypothesize that firms engage in audit opinion shopping and pay an abnormal audit fee only when their degree of accounting quality is low. To examine the issue, we group firms on the basis of their change in return on assets(ROA), and show that abnormal audit fees improve audit opinions only among firms that engage local auditors and have a low degree of ROA, but report a large increase in ROA, especially when the ROA change is the result of abnormal accruals. We find no association between abnormal audit fees and audit opinion improvement for other firms. | Zanchun Xie Chun Cai Jianming Ye | 2010 | China Journal of Accounting Research2010，，Z1： | 9 |
| 4 | Clinicopathological features and surgical outcomes of four rare subtypes of primary liver carcinoma显示文摘Objective:This study aimed to analyze clinicopathological and prognostic features of four rare pathological subtypes of primary liver malignancies to make better understanding of their clinical features.Methods:The clinicopathological data of 114 patients who were diagnosed with histologically proven four subtypes:clear cell carcinoma(CCC),giant cell carcinoma(GCC),sarcomatoid carcinoma(SC),and combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma(CHC)between October 1998 and August 2015 were reviewed.Their survival data were compared with those of 908 patients with histologically proven common hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)(early-and advanced-stage HCC)during the same period.Results:The outcome of the CCC group was better than that of the other three subgroups,and was similar to that of the early-stage HCC group.Also,the smallest tumor size and the highest incidence of pseudocapsule formation were observed in the CCC group.The SC group had the worst outcome among these four subgroups;the prognosis was much poorer than that of any other subgroups,even poorer than that of the advanced-stage common HCC group.No statistical difference was observed between the GCC,CHC and advanced-stage HCC groups on survival analysis.The incidences of tumor vascular emboli,TNM staging and non-radical resection were three risk factors of the prognosis.Conclusions:CCC is a low-degree malignancy and relatively favorably prognostic subtype of HCC.However,GCC,SC,and CHC are three rare high-degree malignancy subtypes of HCC with poor prognosis. | Zhiyu Li Xiaolong Wu Xinyu Bi Yefan Zhang Zhen Huang Haizhen Lu Hong Zhao Jianjun Zhao Jianguo Zhou Muxing Li Jianming Ying Jianqiang Cai | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Conversion characteristics and mechanism analysis of gaseous dichloromethane degraded by a VUV light in different reaction media显示文摘The photodegradation of gaseous dichloromethane(DCM) by a vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) light in a spiral reactor was investigated with different reaction media and initial concentrations.Through the combination of direct photolysis,O 3 oxidation and HO· oxidation,DCM was ultimately mineralized into inorganic compounds(such as HCl,CO 2,H 2 O,etc.) in the air with relative humidity(RH) of 75%-85%.During the photodegradation process,some small organic acids(including formic acid,acetic acid) were also detected and the intermediates were more soluble than DCM,providing a possibility for its combination with subsequent biodegradation.Based on the detected intermediates and the confirmed radicals,a photodegradation pathway of DCM by VUV was proposed.With RH 75%-80% air as the reaction medium,the DCM removal followed the second-order kinetic model at inlet concentration of 100-1000 mg/m 3.Kinetic analysis showed that the reaction media affected the kinetic constants of DCM conversion by a large extent,and RH 80% air could cause a much lower half-life for its conversion.Such results supported the possibility that VUV photodegradation could be used not only for the mineralization of DCM but also as a pretreatment before biodegradation. | Jianming Yu Wenji Cai Jianmeng Chen Li Feng Yifeng Jiang Zhuowei Cheng | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，10： | 4 |
| 6 | Urban Economic Cluster Template and Its Dynamics of Beijing,China显示文摘Economic clusters have been a central focus of current urban and regional research, policies and practices. However, a methodology to identify and analyze policy-relevant economic cluster dynamics is still not well developed. Based on input-output(I-O) data of 1987, 1992, 1997, 2002 and 2007 of Beijing, this article presents an adapted principle component analysis for identifying the evolution of local economic cluster patterns. This research addresses the changes of economic interaction of industries with complementary and common activities over time. The identified clusters provide an insight into the reality of economic development in a diversifying urban economy: the increasing importance of services and the growing interaction between service and manufacturing industries. Our method therefore provides the analysts with a better understanding of the emergence, disappearance and development of economic clusters citywide. The results could be used to assist monitoring urban economic development and designing more practical urban economic strategies. | YANG Zhenshan LIANG Jinshe CAI Jianming | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Degradation of dichloromethane by an isolated strain Pandoraea pnomenusa and its performance in a biotrickling filter显示文摘A strain Pandoraea pnomenusa LX-1 that uses dichloromethane(DCM) as sole carbon and energy source has been isolated and identified in our laboratory. The optimum aerobic biodegradation of DCM in batch culture was evaluated by response surface methodology. Maximum biodegradation(5.35 mg/(L·hr)) was achieved under cultivation at 32.8°C, pH 7.3, and 0.66% NaCl. The growth and biodegradation processes were well fitted by Haldane's kinetic model, yielding maximum specific growth and degradation rates of 0.133 hr-1and 0.856 hr-1, respectively. The microorganism efficiently degraded a mixture of DCM and coexisting components(benzene, toluene and chlorobenzene). The carbon recovery(52.80%–94.59%) indicated that the targets were predominantly mineralized and incorporated into cell materials. Electron acceptors increased the DCM biodegradation rate in the following order: mixed > oxygen > iron > sulfate > nitrate. The highest dechlorination rate was 0.365 mg Cl-/(hr·mg biomass), obtained in the presence of mixed electron acceptors. Removal was achieved in a continuous biotrickling filter at 56%–85% efficiency, with a mineralization rate of 75.2%. Molecular biology techniques revealed the predominant strain as P. pnomenusa LX-1. These results clearly demonstrated the effectiveness of strain LX-1 in treating DCM-containing industrial effluents. As such, the strain is a strong candidate for remediation of DCM coexisting with other organic compounds. | Jianming Yu Wenji Cai Zhuowei Cheng Jianmeng Chen | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Spatial pattern and its evolution of Chinese provincial population: Methods and empirical study显示文摘中国一直在经历一个崭新的都市化过程。在 2011,瓷器城市的人口与 51.27% 的都市化率到达了 6.91 亿。都市化水平被期望在 2030 在中国增加到 70% ,反映将近 3 亿个人将从农村区域移植到在这个时期上的城市的区域的设计。同时,瓷器人口的全部的富饶率由于经济生长,环境带能力,和现代社会知觉的联合效果正在衰退。中国政府由允许生育夫妇只要他们的任何一个来自一个一个孩子家庭,有第二个孩子逐渐地松开了它的一个孩子政策。在如此的很快发展中的国家,自然生长和空间移植将一致地重塑人口的空间模式。未来的精确预言人口和它的进化趋势的空间模式是批评的给政策制定的过程并且包括都市化,陆地使用发展,生态的保存和环境保护的在中国的空间计划调音。在这份报纸,一个自顶向下的方法被开发从 2010 ~ 2050 在省的水平和省的迁居与两自然人口生长的考虑投射瓷器未来人口的空间分发。这上的大楼,空间模式和中国省的人口的进化趋势被分析。结果建议中国人口的全面空间模式将是不大可能的在下四十年变化了,与有最高的人口密度的东方区域并且由中央区域,东北和西方区域列在后面。在东方,上海,北京,天津和江苏的四个省,将以人口密度仍然是顶在中国,和 Xinjiang, Qinghai 和西藏将继续有人口的最低密度。我们介绍了一个索引系统以省的人口密度分类中国省进三个范畴:快变化的占据区域(FCPR ) ,低变化占据区域(LCPR ) 和不活跃的占据区域(IPR ) 。在 FCPR,瓷器人口被投射继续在网移民集中收到将近 99% 新积累的流动人口的领先的类型(NILT ) 区域。上海的人口密度,北京,浙江将在 2030 达到顶点,当在广东的人口密度将不停地增加直到 2035 时。为 75% 移民人口让移民赚领先的类型(NELT ) 区域愿望报道,包括河南省,安徽,重庆和湖北。自然生长将在带类型区域的自然生长起一个主导的作用,例如辽宁和山东,因为将有很少移民人口。由于大量动人外面劳动和逐渐地衰退的富饶率, LCPR 区域的人口密度展出一向下趋势,除了福建和海南。西方的省的多数将是可能的仍然是相对低的人口密度,与平均价值仅仅 100 个人每 km 2 。 | DENG Yu LIU Shenghe CAI Jianming LU Xi Chris P NIELSEN | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，12： | 2 |
| 9 | Function of Agricultural Land Use and Its Evolvement in Peri-urban Area: A Case Study of Beijing显示文摘Rapid urbanization in Beijing stimulates the urban land expansion and diminishes available agricultural land. Monofunctional agricultural land use can not meet the demand of the devel- opment of the multifunctional agriculture and urbanization any more, so multifunctional agricultural land use is going to be promoted in the city. This article proposes the evolvement of the land use change from 1992 to 2004 and discusses some evolvement views. | Yuan Hong, Cai Jianming, Jiang Fang, Liu Shenghe Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2007，5，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of TiO_2 nanoparticle aggregation on marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana显示文摘TiO_2 nanoparticles(NPs) could adversely impact aquatic ecosystems. However, the aggregation of these NPs could attenuate this effect. In this work, the biological effects of TiO_2 NPs on a marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana were investigated. The aggregation kinetics of TiO_2 NPs under different conditions was also investigated to determine and understand these effects. Results showed that, though TiO_2 NPs had no obvious impact on the size and reproducibility of algal cells under testing conditions, they caused a negative effect on algal chlorophyll, which led to a reduction in photosynthesis. Furthermore, fast aggregation of TiO_2 NPs occurred under all conditions, especially at the pH close to the p Hzpc. Increasing ionic strength and NP concentration also enhanced the aggregation rate.The aggregation and the following sedimentation of TiO_2 NPs reduced their adverse effects on I. galbana. | Ji Hu Jianmin Wang Shuxia Liu Zhechao Zhang Haifeng Zhang Xiaoxia Cai Jianming Pan Jingjing Liu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Migrants' Access to Land in Periurban Beijing显示文摘 | Shenghe Liu Jianming Cai & Zhenshan Yang | 2003 | Urban Agriculture Magazine2003，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Preservation of fresh noodles by irradiation显示文摘 | Cai Jianming | 1998 | Radiation Physics and Chemistry1998，52，： | 1 |
| 13 | Association Between Carotid Plaque Characteristics and Subsequent Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events: A Prospective Assessment With MRI—Initial Results显示文摘 | Norihide Takaya Chun Yuan Baocheng Chu Tobias Saam Hunter Underhill Jianming Cai Nam Tran Nayak L. Polissar Carol Isaac Marina S. Ferguson Gwenn A. Garden Steven C. Cramer Kenneth R. Maravilla Beverly Hashimoto Thomas S. Hatsukami | 2006 | Stroke2006，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | In Vivo Quantitative Measurement of Intact Fibrous Cap and Lipid-Rich Necrotic Core Size in Atherosclerotic Carotid Plaque: Comparison of High-Resolution, Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Histology显示文摘 | Jianming Cai Thomas S. Hatsukami Marina S. Ferguson William S. Kerwin Tobias Saam Baocheng Chu Norihide Takaya Nayak L. Polissar Chun Yuan | 2005 | Circulation2005，，22： | 1 |
| 15 | Radioprotective effect of hydrogen in cultured cells and mice显示文摘 | Liren Qian Fei Cao Jianguo Cui Yuecheng Huang Xiaojian Zhou Shulin Liu Jianming Cai | 2010 | Free Radical Research2010，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Urban Metabolism Based on Emergy and Slack Based Model: A Case Study of Beijing, China显示文摘The key to studying urban sustainable development depends on quantifying stores, efficiencies of urban metabolisms and capturing urban metabolisms′ mechanisms. This paper builds up the metabolic emergy account and quantifies some important concepts of emergy stores. Emphasis is placed on the urban metabolic model based on the slack based model(SBM) method to measure urban metabolic efficiencies. Urban metabolic mechanisms are discussed by using the regression method. By integrating these models, this paper analyzes the urban metabolic development in Beijing from 2001 to 2010. We conclude that the metabolic emergy stores of Beijing increased significantly from 2001 to 2010, with the emergy imported accounting for most of the increase. The metabolic efficiencies in Beijing have improved since the 2008 Olympic Games. The population, economic growth, industrial structures, and environmental governance positively affect the overall urban metabolism, while the land expansion, urbanization and environmentally technical levels hinder the improving of urban metabolic efficiencies. The SBM metabolic method and the regression model based on the emergy analysis provide insights into the urban metabolic efficiencies and the mechanism. They can promote to integrate such concepts into their sustainability analyses and policy decisions. | SONG Tao CAI Jianming XU Hui DENG Yu NIU Fangqu YANG Zhenshan DU Shanshan | 2015 | Chinese Geographical Science2015，25，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Cellulose whiskers extracted from mulberry : A novel biomassproduction 显示文摘 | Rongji Li Jianming Fei Yurong Cai | 2009 | Carbohydrate Polymers2009，76，： | 1 |
| 18 | Urban Metabolic Efficiencies and Elasticities of Chinese Cities显示文摘Urban metabolism is a complex system of materials, energy, population and environment, which usually can be measured by the Emergy Synthesis(ES) and the Slacks-Based Measure(SBM) approach. In this paper, by employing the two approaches of ES and SBM, as well as metabolic evolution index, urban metabolic stocks, efficiencies and elasticity of 31 Chinese cities are evaluated in a systematic way. The results imply that over the last decade(2000–2010), most of the cities, such as Chongqing, Nanjing, Shijiazhuang, Hangzhou, were experiencing drastic urban metabolic efficiency decline accompanied with a moderate decrease of industrial outputs. By contrast, metropolises and specialized cities have improved their urban metabolic performances, with higher output-input ratio and fewer undesirable outputs. However, their exported emergy experienced a substantial increase as well. It is concluded that local urban management might develop policies to diversify urban renewable supplies and address the undesirable output problems. The urban emergy of renewable resources should be specified as a prime focus for future research. In addition, mechanisms of different urban metabolic models will also be necessary for researchers. | SONG Tao CAI Jianming YANG Zhenshan CHEN Mingxing LIN Jing | 2016 | Chinese Geographical Science2016，26，6： | 1 |
| 19 | In Vivo Quantitative Measurement of Intact Fibrous Cap and Lipid-Rich Necrotic Core Size in Atherosclerotic Carotid Plaque: Comparison of High-Resolution, Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Histology显示文摘 | Jianming Cai Thomas S. Hatsukami Marina S. Ferguson William S. Kerwin Tobias Saam Baocheng Chu Norihide Takaya Nayak L. Polissar Chun Yuan | 2005 | Circulation2005，，22： | 1 |
| 20 | A Novel Bionic Piezoelectric Actuator Based on the Walrus Motion显示文摘A novel bionic piezoelectric actuator based on the walrus motion to achieve high performance on large working stroke for micro/nano positioning systems is first proposed in this study.The structure of the proposed walrus type piezoelectric actuator is described,and its motion principle is presented in details.An experimental system is set up to verify its feasibility and explore its working performances.Experimental results indicate that the proposed walrus type piezoelectric actuator could realize large working stroke with only one driving unit and one coupled clamping unit;the maximum stepping displacement isΔL max=19.5μm in the case that the frequency f=1 Hz and the voltage U=120 V;the maximum speed V max=2275.2μm·s^(-1) when the frequency f=900 Hz and the voltage U=120 V;the maximum vertical load m max=350 g while the voltage U=120 V and the frequency f=1 Hz.This study shows the feasibility of mimicking the bionic motion of the real walrus animal to the design of piezoelectric actuators,which is hopeful for the real application of micro/nano positioning systems to achieve large working stroke and high performance. | Jianping Li Junjie Cai Nen Wan Yili Hu Jianming Wen Junwu Kan Song Chen Hongwei Zhao | 2021 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2021，18，5： | 1 |
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