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| 1 | The China Alzheimer Report 2022显示文摘China’s population has rapidly aged over the recent decades of social and economic development as neurodegenerative disorders have proliferated,especially Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related dementias(ADRD).AD’s incidence rate,morbidity,and mortality have steadily increased to make it presently the fifth leading cause of death among urban and rural residents in China and magnify the resulting financial burdens on individuals,families and society.The‘Healthy China Action’plan of 2019-2030 promotes the transition from disease treatment to health maintenance for this expanding population with ADRD.This report describes related epidemiological trends,evaluates the economic burden of the disease,outlines current clinical diagnosis and treatment status and delineates existing available public health resources.More specifically,it examines the public health impact of ADRD,including prevalence,mortality,costs,usage of care,and the overall effect on caregivers and society.In addition,this special report presents technical guidance and supports for the prevention and treatment of AD,provides expertise to guide relevant governmental healthcare policy development and suggests an information platform for international exchange and cooperation. | Rujing Ren Jinlei Qi Shaohui Lin Xinya Liu Peng Yin Zhihui Wang Ran Tang Jintao Wang Qiang Huang Jianping Li Xinyi Xie Yongbo Hu Shishuang Cui Yuan Zhu Xiaoping Yu Pengfei Wang Yikang Zhu Yiran Wang Yanyan Huang Yisong Hu Ying Wang Chunbo Li Maigeng Zhou Gang Wang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，1： | 20 |
| 2 | Zircon U-Pb dating on the Mesozoic volcanic suite from the Qingshan Group stratotype section in eastern Shandong Province and its tectonic significance显示文摘A geochronological study of zircon U-Pb on the volcanic rocks from the stratotype section of the Qingshan Group within the Jiaozhou Basin, eastern Shandong Province, is presented. The zircons were analyzed using the method of in situ ablation of a 193 nm excimer laser system coupled with an up to date ICP-MS system. Among the three formations of the Qingshan Group, zircons recovered from the lowest part of the Houkuang Fm. were dated at 106±2 Ma (95% confidence, the same below), whereas those from the lower and upper parts of the Shiqianzhuang Fm. were given ages of 105±4 Ma and 98±1 Ma, respectively. A spatially decreasing trend for the Mesozoic magmatic timing from west to east in the province is observed through comparing the data of this study with those by previous works on the Qingshan volcanic lavas occurring at western Shandong and within the Yishu fault zone. The Qingshan volcanic rocks are constituent of the 'Shoshonite Province' in East China. Exposed at most provinces of central East China along the Tan-Lu fault and the Yangtze fault zones, these volcanic suites are characterized by shoshonite and high-K calcalkalic rocks in lithology and thought to be correlated with the partial melting of continental mantle in genesis. It is also shown that the Qingshan potassic volcanic suite from eastern Shandong basins is distinctly younger than those from other ar-eas of the shoshonite province. By contrary, ages of the Mesozoic to Cenozoic alkaline basalts, sourced by asthenospheric mantle, from both northern Huaiyan basin and northern Dabie belt along the Tan-Lu fault zone and from the Ningwu, Lishui and Luzong basins along the Yangtze fault zone are observably older than those occurring within eastern Shandong. The revealed temporal and spatial patterns in magmatism for the two types of volcanic suites make an important geochronological con-straint on the Mesozoic to Cenozoic dynamic evolution model of the subcontinental lithosphere in East China. | LING WenLi XIE XianJun LIU XiaoMing CHENG JianPing | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，6： | 18 |
| 3 | Eco-environment range in the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers显示文摘Based on geographical and hydrological extents delimited, four principles are identified, as the bases for delineating the ranges of the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers in the paper. According to the comprehensive analysis of topographical characteristics, climate conditions, vegetation distribution and hydrological features, the source region ranges for eco-environmental study are defined. The eastern boundary point is Dari hydrological station in the upper reach of the Yellow River. The watershed above Dari hydrological station is the source region of the Yellow River which drains an area of 4.49×10 4 km 2 . Natural environment is characterized by the major topographical types of plateau lakes and marshland, gentle landforms, alpine cold semi-arid climate, and steppe and meadow vegetation in the source region of the Yellow River. The eastern boundary point is the convergent site of the Nieqiaqu and the Tongtian River in the upstream of the Yangtze River. The watershed above the convergent site is the source region of the Yangtze River, with a watershed area of 12.24×10 4 km 2 . Hills and alpine plain topography, gentle terrain, alpine cold arid and semi-arid climate, and alpine cold grassland and meadow are natural conditions in the source region of the Yangtze River. | DING Yongjian,YANG Jianping,LIU Shiyin,CHEN Rensheng,WANG Genxu,SHEN Yongping,WANG Jian,XIE Changwei,ZHANG Shiqing(Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China) | 2003 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2003，13，2： | 18 |
| 4 | Comparison of dust emissions, transport, and deposition between the Taklimakan Desert and Gobi Desert from 2007 to 2011显示文摘The Taklimakan Desert(TD) and Gobi Desert(GD) are two of the most important dust sources in East Asia, and have important impact on energy budgets, ecosystems and water cycles at regional and even global scales. To investigate the contribution of the TD and the GD to dust concentrations in East Asia as a whole, dust emissions, transport, and deposition over the TD and the GD in different seasons from 2007 to 2011 were systematically compared, based on the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry(WRF-Chem). Dust emissions, uplift, and long-range transport related to these two dust source regions were markedly different due to differences in topography, elevation, thermal conditions, and atmospheric circulation. Specifically,the topography of the GD is relatively flat, and at a high elevation, and the area is under the influence of two jet streams at high altitudes, resulting in high wind speeds in the upper atmosphere. Deep convective mixing enables the descending branch of jet streams to continuously transport momentum downward to the mid-troposphere, leading to enhanced wind speeds in the lower troposphere over the GD which favors the vertical uplift of the GD dust particles. Therefore, the GD dust was very likely to be transported under the effect of strong westerly jets, and thus played the most important role in contributing to dust concentrations in East Asia. Approximately 35% and 31% of dust emitted from the GD transported to remote areas in East Asia in spring and summer, respectively. The TD has the highest dust emission capabilities in East Asia, with emissions of about 70.54 Tg yr.1 in spring, accounting for 42% of the total dust emissions in East Asia. However, the TD is located in the Tarim Basin and surrounded by mountains on three sides. Furthermore, the dominant surface wind direction is eastward and the average wind speed at high altitudes is relatively small over the TD. As a result, the TD dust particles are not easily transported outside the Tarim Basin, such that most of the dust particles are re-deposited after uplift, at a total deposition rate of about 40 g m.2. It is only when the TD dust particles are uplifted above 4 km, and entrained in westerlies that they begin to undergo a long-range transport. Therefore,the contribution of the TD dust to East Asian dust concentrations was relatively small. Only 25% and 23% of the TD dust was transported to remote areas over East Asia in spring and summer, respectively. | CHEN SiYu HUANG JianPing LI JingXin JIA Rui JIANG NanXuan KANG LiTai MA XiaoJun XIE TingTing | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，7： | 14 |
| 5 | Ultrasmall Ag^+-rich nanoclusters as highly efficient nanoreservoirs for bacterial killing显示文摘自从古代史,金属性的银(Ag ) 和它与感染作斗争的能力被知道了。在纳米技术前进的 wake,与宽广光谱作斗争的银功效细菌的感染进一步在 Ag nanoparticles (NP ) 形式被改进。当 Ag NP 的尺寸减少到 sub-2 nm 范围时,最近的研究从 NP 归功于 Ag NP 的宽广光谱抗菌剂性质到 Ag+ 离子的分离,它不能是完全适用的[表示 Ag nanoclusters (NC )] 。在我们报导的这份报纸,那 ultrasmall 谷胱甘肽(GSH ) 保护了 Ag+ 富有的 NC (Ag+-R NC 作为缩写,与在 NC 的 Ag+ 种类的优势) 比参考书 NC 向克否定、克积极的细菌举办高得多的抗菌剂活动, GSH-Ag0-R NC。他们有一样的尺寸和表面 ligand,但是与核心银的不同氧化状态。这有趣的发现建议在表面上用丰富的 Ag+ 离子武装的未离解的 Ag+-R NC 在细菌的杀死是高度活跃的,它没在他们的更大的对应物的系统被观察, Ag NP。 | Xun Yuan Magdiel I. Setyawati David T. Leong Jianping Xie | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，3： | 12 |
| 6 | Defect-rich MoS2 nanowall catalyst for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘为氢进化反应设计有效 electrocatalysts (她的) 由于对干净精力的迫切要求吸引了实质的注意在不久的将来面对精力危机和随后的环境问题。在她的催化剂的大变化之中,铝二硫化物(瞬间 2) 由于它的丰富,低价格,高效率,和明确的催化机制被认为是最著名的催化剂。在这研究,有可控制的厚度的设计缺点的瞬间 2 nanowall (NW ) 催化剂被制作并且展出一显著地提高了她的表演。得益于高度暴露的活跃的边地点和不平的表面由柔韧的 NW 结构伴随了,有优化厚度的充满缺点的瞬间 2 NW 催化剂显示出 85 mV 的 ultralow 发作过电位, 310.6 | Junfeng Xie Haichao Qu Jianping Xin Xinxia Zhang Guanwei Cui Xiaodong Zhang Jian Bao Bo Tang Yi Xie | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，4： | 8 |
| 7 | Advances in research of the mid-deep South China Sea circulation显示文摘The South China Sea(SCS)is a large marginal sea connecting the Indian and Pacific oceans.Under the factors of monsoons,strait transport,and varied bathymetry,the SCS presents a three-layer structure and strong diapycnal mixing which is far greater than that in the open ocean.Theoretical analysis and observations reveal that internal tides,internal solitary waves,and strong winds are the sources of the strong mixing in the northern SCS.A major consequence of the strong mixing is an active mid-deep circulation system.This system promotes exchange of water between the SCS and adjacent oceans,and also regulates the upper layer of wind-driven circulation,making the 3 dimensional SCS circulation clearly different from that in other tropical and subtropical marginal seas.The mass transport capacity of the mid-deep circulation has a substantial impact on marine sedimentation,the biogeochemical cycle,and other processes in the SCS.This paper summarizes the recent advances in middeep sea circulation dynamics of the SCS,and discusses the opportunities and challenges in this area. | Dongxiao WANG Qiang WANG Shuqun CAI Xiaodong SHANG Shiqiu PENG Yeqiang SHU Jingen XIAO Xiaohui XIE Zhiwei ZHANG Zhiqiang LIU Jian LAN Dake CHEN Huijie XUE Guihua WANG Jianping GAN Xinong XIE Rui ZHANG Hui CHEN Qingxuan YANG | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，12： | 8 |
| 8 | Investigation of meso-failure behavior of rock under thermal-mechanical coupled effects based on high temperature SEM显示文摘It is extremely important to study and understand the deformation behavior and strength characteristics of rocks under thermal-mechanical(TM) coupling effects.Failure behavior and strength characteristics of Pingdingshan sandstone were investigated at room temperatures up to 300oC in an internally heated apparatus and tensile load through meso-scale laboratory experiments in this work.33 experiments have successfully been conducted for Pingdingshan sandstone.Experimental results indicated that the tensile strength increased slowly with temperatures from 25oC to 100oC,and then sharply jumped from 100oC to 150oC,and finally decreased slightly with temperatures from 150oC to 300oC.And about 150oC is the threshold temperature of strength and thermal cracking.At low temperatures(25oC-150oC),sandstone strength is determined by relatively weak clay cement.However,at higher temperatures(150oC-300oC),because of the strength enhancement of clay cement,sandstone strength is controlled by both mineral particles and clay cement.The effects of cement clay,micro-cracks closing,and thermal cracking were the possible reasons for our detailed analysis.In addition,the typical fracture position maps and nominal stress-strain curves indicated that the temperature had strong effects on the failure mechanism of sandstone.The fractograph implied that the dominant fracture mechanism tended to transform from brittle at low temperatures to ductile at high temperatures. | ZUO JianPing XIE HePing ZHOU HongWei | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，10： | 7 |
| 9 | Microscopic insights into the catalytic mechanisms of monolayer MoS2 and its heterostructures in hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘Exploring high-efficient catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)has become very urgeht for resolving the energy related issues.Recently,two-dimensional layered MoS2 and its heterostructures with graphene or other traditional photocatalysts have presented great potentials for electrocatalytic and photocatalytic HER applications.On-site investigations of the atomic-scale structures and local electronic properties of the catalytically active sites are the key points for understanding the internal mechanisms,which however are hard to be achievec from the practical systems.Hereby,this review focuses on the recent progresses on the on-site scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy investigations of the atomic structures and electronic properties of the ultrahigh-vacuum deposited and chemical vapor deposition(CVD)synthesized monolayer MoS2 and MoSz/graphene vertical stacks on the electrodes of Au(111)and Au foils.The correlations between the respective HER activities,edge types and edge electronic states are comparatively introduced.Secondly,this review also introduces thephotocatalytic HER applications of CVD-grown MoS2/WS2 and WS/MoS2 vertical stacks on Au foils,mainly considering of their type-ll band.alignments and the novel interlayer charge transfer behaviors.Finally,future research directions are also proposed for in-depth understanding of the catalytic mechanism,as well as for exploring more efficient HER catalysts. | Min Hong Jianping Shi Yahuan Huan Qin Xie Yanfeng Zhang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，9： | 7 |
| 10 | Hierarchical TiO2-B nanowire@α-Fe2O3 nanothorn core-branch arrays as superior electrodes for lithium-ion microbatteries显示文摘这份报纸为层次 TiO 的合成报导一个简单还有效的方法 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 -B nanowire@-Fe < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 O < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3 nanothorn 核心分支基于一条逐步的热水的途径穿。同样制作的混合数组为锂离子电池作为高能力的阳极显示出出色的性能。在这研究的关键设计是核心分支混血儿体系结构,它提供大表面不仅为锂离子插入 / 抽取的活跃地点,而且为电子和锂离子由于减少的散开路径启用快费用运输。 TiO 的属性的古怪联合<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 (好结构的稳定性)和 Fe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 (大特定的能力)向混合数组电极提供几理想电气化学的特征:大可逆能力(800 mAstalline 和大区域瞬间 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 由化学蒸汽免职方法的 2 层。先锋的数量的小心的控制在大区域的合成被发现到关键因素高度水晶的薄片。层的厚度被拉曼光谱学和原子力量显微镜学证实。光性质和化学作文被光致发光(PL ) 和 X 光检查光电子光谱学学习。在 1.82 eV 的强壮的直接激子的排出物的出现(A 激子,与规范的 PL i 械 ? 械?? | Hui Xia Wen Xiong Chiew Keat Lim Qiaofeng Yao Yadong Wang Jianping Xie | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，12： | 7 |
| 11 | Importance of identifying tropical cyclone tornadoes in typhoon warning and defense systems显示文摘Tornadoes are highly localized severe weather phenomena and have been of increasing concern in China [1] in recent years, especially after the sinking of the Oriental Star in 2015 [2] and severe tornado damage in Yancheng in 2016 (3)Tornadoes induced by tropical cyclones, however, have received little attention.A recent study has shown that a large number of tornado-scale vortices can be produced at the inner edge of the intense eyewallconvection of tropical cyclones [4]. | Dan Yao Xudong Liang Qing Meng Jian Li Chong Wu Zhengshuai Xie Dandan Chen Jianping Guo | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，3： | 7 |
| 12 | Efficient Attribute-Based Encryption from R-LWE显示文摘Attribute-based encryption(ABE) has been an active research area in cryptography due to its attractive applications. But almost all attribute-based encryption schemes are based on bilinear maps, which leave them vulnerable to quantum cryptanalysis. The latticebased ABE schemes from the Learning with errors(LWE)have appeared, but they are not efficient enough for practical applications. Thus we propose an efficient attributebased encryption based on the Learning with errors over Rings(R-LWE), which is called ABE R-LWE. The security analysis shows that ABE R-LWE scheme is secure in the selective-set model under the R-LWE assumption, whose security can reduce to the hardness of the shortest vector problem in the worst case on ideal lattices. The efficiency analysis indicates that ABE R-LWE is more efficient than previous ABE cryptosystems on lattices. | ZHU Weiling YU Jianping WANG Ting ZHANG Peng XIE Weixin | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2014，23，4： | 6 |
| 13 | Application of chemical vapor-deposited monolayer ReSe2 in the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘 | Shaolong Jiang Zhepeng Zhang Na Zhang Yahuan Huan Yue Gong Mengxing Sun Jianping Shi Chunyu Xie Pengfei Yang Qiyi Fang He Li Lianming Tong Dan Xie Lin Gu Porun Liu Yanfeng Zhang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，4： | 6 |
| 14 | Synthesis,upconversion luminescence and optical heating of hexagonal NaGdF_4:Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)显示文摘An optical heater based on hexagonal NaGdF_4:Yb^(3+)/Er^(3+) is reported. XRD, SEM and EDS characterization results show that F^-/Ln^(3+) can not only control the phase composition, particle size and morphology, but also affect the effective doping concentration of Yb^(3+) and Er^(3+).When F^-/Ln^(3+) is 12/1, the strongest upconversion luminescence is obtained. Based on the luminescent temperature sensing behavior of Er^(3+),the photo-thermal conversion performance was investigated. The results indicate that the temperature of irradiation spot is linearly dependent on the power density, and the photo-thermal responsivity is determined to be 3.3K·cm^2/W. Also, it is found that the photo-thermal conversion efficiency can be regulated by changing the Yb^(3+) doping concentration. Compared with the nano-gold, copper sulfide and carbon nanotubes, the NaGdF_4:Yb^(3+)/Er^(3+) has the triple functions of upconversion luminescence, temperature sensing, and photo-thermal conversion, and may therefore be a promising optical heater for photo-thermal therapy of tumors. | Tao Pang Wenbo Peng Ming Yang Jianping Xie Wenhui Lu | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，11： | 6 |
| 15 | Endemic Amphibians and Their Distribution in China显示文摘Amphibians are good indicators of ecosystem health. Updating the information of endemic species in time and understanding their spatial distributions are necessary for the development of integrative conservation strategies and the elucidation of geographic patterns of amphibians. We analyzed the diversity and distributions of the endemic amphibians in China based on a database of specimen records, recently published literature, and field surveys. Two hundred and sixty two endemic species of amphibians, belonging to 59 genera in 12 families and two orders, are recognized. They account for 67% of the total number of amphibian species in China, with the family Megophryidae possessing the largest number of endemics. There are also 17 genera endemic to China. Across provinces, the species richness of endemics shows five levels with a hierarchical diversification. Sichuan has the largest number of endemics, while Heilongjiang and Jilin have no endemic species. Alternatively, whether on the level of endemic genus or species, the highest diversity occurs in the Western Mountains and Plateau Subregion. The distribution ranges of most endemic species cover ≤ 4 provinces or zoogeographic subregions. Additionally, the species richness of endemics along an elevational gradient shows a bell-shaped pattern with the peak around 800 m. Most endemic species are distributed in areas of low to mid elevation(c. 700–1 500 m), while 36 species are distributed up to 3 000 m. Endemic species richness decreases with increasing of elevation range. Species at mid elevations display large range sizes, while species at lower and higher elevations exhibit smaller ranges. Our results are to be beneficial for further exploration of the underlying mechanisms of distributional patterns of amphibians in China. This study highlights a need to promote conservation programs for Chinese endemic amphibians due to their narrow distribution ranges and potential threats. | Junhua HU Cheng LI Feng XIE Jianping JIANG | 2012 | Asian Herpetological Research2012，3，2： | 6 |
| 16 | Investigation of mechanical properties of fractured marbles by uniaxial compression tests显示文摘Uniaxial compression tests(UCTs)on 34 naturally fractured marble samples taken from the transportation tunnels of Jinping II hydropower station were carried out using the MTS815 Flex test GT rock testing system.Rockburst proneness index WET is determined for the marble samples with the UCTs.According to the number,size and spatial structure characteristics of the internal natural fractures of the marble samples,fractures are basically divided into 4 types,namely,single fracture,parallel fracture,intersectant fracture and mixed fracture.The mechanical properties of naturally fractured rocks(4 types)are analyzed and compared with those of intact rock samples(without natural fractures).Experimental results indicate that failure characteristics of fractured rocks are appreciably controlled by fracture distribution or fracture patterns.In comparison with intact rocks,the failure of fractured marbles is a locally progressive failure process and finally rocks fail abruptly.Statistically,the uniaxial compressive strengths(UCSs)of rocks with single,parallel,intersectant and mixed fractures are 0.72,0.69,0.59 and 0.46 times those of the intact rocks,respectively.However,the elastic modulus of the fractured Yantang marbles is generally not different from that of intact rocks.But the elastic moduli of Baishan marble with single,intersectant and mixed fractures are 0.61,0.62 and 0.45 times those of intact rocks,respectively.Experimental results also indicate that WET of fractured marbles is generally smaller than that of intact marbles,which implies that rockburst intensity of fractured marble in field may be controlled to some extent.In addition,the bearing capacity of surrounding rocks is also reduced,thus the surrounding rocks should be supported or reinforced timely according to practical conditions. | Hepine Xie Jianliang Pei Jianping Zuo Ru Zhang | 2011 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2011，3，4： | 5 |
| 17 | Mesozoic Volcanism Surrounding Songliao Basin,China: Implication for the Relationship with Evolution of Basin显示文摘MesozoicVolcanismSuroundingSongliaoBasin,China:ImplicationfortheRelationshipwithEvolutionofBasin*LuFengxiangZhuQinwenLiSitian... | Lu Fengxiang Zhu Qinwen Li Sitian Xie Yihong Zheng JianpingFaculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074 | 1997 | Journal of Earth Science1997，16，1： | 5 |
| 18 | Comparison of Dryland Climate Change in Observations and CMIP5 Simulations显示文摘A comparison of observations with 20 climate model simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Phase5(CMIP5) revealed that observed dryland expansion amounted to 2.61 × 106km2 during the 58 years from 1948 to 2005,which was four times higher than that in the simulations(0.55 × 106km2). Dryland expansion was accompanied by a decline in aridity index(AI)(drying trend) as a result of decreased precipitation and increased potential evapotranspiration across all dryland subtype areas in the observations, especially in the semi-arid and dry subhumid regions. However, the CMIP5multi-model ensemble(MME) average performed poorly with regard to the decreasing trends of AI and precipitation. By analyzing the factors controlling AI, we found that the overall bias of AI in the simulations, compared with observations, was largely due to limitations in the simulation of precipitation. The simulated precipitation over global drylands was substantially overestimated compared with observations across all subtype areas, and the spatial distribution of precipitation in the MME was largely inconsistent in the African Sahel, East Asia, and eastern Australia, where the semi-arid and dry subhumid regions were mainly located. | JI Mingxia HUANG Jianping XIE Yongkun LIU Jun | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，11： | 5 |
| 19 | Age Structure of Females in a Breeding Population of Echinotriton chinhaiensis(Caudata:Salamandridae) and Its Conservation Implication显示文摘Knowledge of life history is important for understanding possible connections to population declines.Here,we investigated the female age structure and fecundity of Echinotriton chinhaiensis,one of the most endangered salamanders in the world,using skeletochronology based on specimens collected in 2008 and 2009 from a population in Ruiyansi,northeast of Ningbo,Zhejiang,China.The results showed that most female salamanders were between 5and 6 years of age,with the minimal reproductive age,predicted to be 3 years,and the clutch size correlated to the body size.We argue that both delayed attainment of sexual maturity and low fecundity make this species more vulnerable to extinction. | Weizhao YANG Chang LIU Jianping JIANG Cheng LI Feng XIE | 2011 | Asian Herpetological Research2011，2，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Sources and Accumulation Risk of Heavy Metal in Major Animal Manure显示文摘Feed and corresponding manure samples were collected from 27 scale pig farms and 7 scale chicken farms in Jiaxing City,Zhejiang Province,and their heavy metal contents were analyzed. The weighted average values of Cr,Cu,Zn,Pb and As in pig feed were 4. 6,123. 4,370. 7,0. 69 and 6. 9 mg/kg,respectively. However,referred to Safe Use Specification of Feed Additives and MOA Announcement No. 1224,the exceeding standards rates of Cr,Cu,Zn,Pb and As in pig feed were 5. 36%,62. 5%,19. 64%,3. 57% and 37. 5%,respectively. The sequences of heavy metal content in pig feed successively were piglet > growing pig > big pig > sow,but the exceeding standard rates of heavy metal in feed were big pig > sow > growing pig > piglet,and the exceeding standard rate of big pig feed was more than 95%. The exceeding standard rates of Cu,Zn and As in chicken feed were 46. 7%,11. 1% and 33. 3% respectively. Based on Organic Fertilizer( NY525-2012) and Sludge Agricultural Pollution Control Standard( GB4284-84),Cu,Zn and As in pig manure and chicken manure exceeded the standard; the exceeding standard rates of pig manure were 71. 9%,78. 9% and 42. 1%,while that of chicken manure were 12. 5%,25. 0% and 44. 4%,respectively. The exceeding standard rates of Cu and Zn in piglet manure reached 100%. There were very significant positive correlations in Cu,Zn and As between pig feed and corresponding manure,or Hg,Cu and As between chicken feed and corresponding manure,and the correlation coefficients r^2 were greater than 0. 8. Besides,the correlation coefficient r^2 of Pb between pig feed and corresponding manure was above 0. 6. Continuous and high intensity of livestock manure application significantly promoted the accumulation of heavy metal in farmland soil,but the effects on heavy metal accumulation in rice was not significant. | Shi Yanping Huang Jinfa Ni Xiongwei Xie Jianping Ren Jiajia | 2016 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2016，8，6： | 4 |
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