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| 1 | Relocation of the 10 March 2011 Yingjiang,China,earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications显示文摘An earthquake with MS5.8 occurred on 10 March 2011 in Yingjiang county,western Yunnan,China.This earthquake caused 25 deaths and over 250 injuries.In order to better understand the seismotectonics in the region,we collected the arrival time data from the Yunnan seismic observational bulletins during 1 January to 25 March 2011,and precisely hand-picked the arrival times from high-quality seismograms that were recorded by the temporary seismic stations deployed by our Institute of Crustal Dynamics,China Earthquake Administration.Using these arrival times,we relocated all the earthquakes including the Yingjiang mainshock and its aftershocks using the double-difference relocation algorithm.Our results show that the relocated earthquakes dominantly occurred along the ENE direction and formed an upside-down bow-shaped structure in depth.It is also observed that after the Yingjiang mainshock,some aftershocks extended toward the SSE over about 10 km.These results may indicate that the Yingjiang mainshock ruptured a conjugate fault system consisting of the ENE trending Da Yingjiang fault and a SSE trending blind fault.Such structural features could contribute to severely seismic hazards during the moderate-size Yingjiang earthquake. | Jianshe Lei Guangwei Zhang Furen Xie Yuan Li Youjin Su Lifang Liu Honghu Ma Junwei Zhang | 2012 | Earthquake Science2012，25，1： | 35 |
| 2 | The 20 April 2013 Lushan, Sichuan, mainshock, and its aftershock sequence: tectonic implications显示文摘Using the double-difference relocation algorithm,we relocated the 20 April 2013 Lushan,Sichuan,earthquake(MS7.0),and its 4,567 aftershocks recorded during the period between 20 April and May 3,2013.Our results showed that most aftershocks are relocated between10 and 20 km depths,but some large aftershocks were relocated around 30 km depth and small events extended upward near the surface.Vertical cross sections illustrate a shovel-shaped fault plane with a variable dip angle from the southwest to northeast along the fault.Furthermore,the dip angle of the fault plane is smaller around the mainshock than that in the surrounding areas along the fault.These results suggest that it may be easy to generate the strong earthquake in the place having a small dip angle of the fault,which is somewhat similar to the genesis of the 2008Wenchuan earthquake.The Lushan mainshock is underlain by the seismically anomalous layers with low-VP,low-VS,and high-Poisson’s ratio anomalies,possibly suggesting that the fluid-filled fractured rock matrices might significantly reduce the effective normal stress on the fault plane to bring the brittle failure.The seismic gap between Lushan and Wenchuan aftershocks is suspected to be vulnerable to future seismic risks at greater depths,if any. | Jianshe Lei Guangwei Zhang Furen Xie | 2014 | Earthquake Science2014，27，1： | 22 |
| 3 | Review of Ultraviolet Non-Line-of-Sight Communication显示文摘With rapid advances of solar blind ultraviolet LED and ultraviolet detecting technology in recent years, ultraviolet communication gradually becomes a research hotspot due to its inherent advantages: low solar background noise, non-line-of-sight(NLOS) and good secrecy. The strong scattering characteristics in atmospheric render ultraviolet waveband the ideal choice for achieving NLOS optical communication. This paper reviews the research history and status of ultraviolet communication both in China and abroad, and especially introduces three main issues of ultraviolet communication: channel model, system analysis and design, light sources and detectors. For each aspect, current open issues and prospective research directions are analyzed. | Renzhi Yuan Jianshe Ma | 2016 | China Communications2016，13，6： | 22 |
| 4 | Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and decabromodiphenylethane in surface sediments from Fuhe River and Baiyangdian Lake,North China显示文摘Nineteen surface sediment samples collected from Baiyangdian Lake and its inflowing river (Fuhe River) in North China were analyzed for polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE).The concentrations of PBDEs and DBDPE in sediments ranged from 5.5 to 300.7 ng/g dry weight (dw) and 1.1 to 68.2 ng/g dw,respectively.Their levels in sediments in Fuhe River were significantly higher than those in Baiyandian Lake.Compared to data from other regions,the PBDE levels in surface sediments from Baiyangdian Lake and Fuhe River were in the medium to lower range.Among the PBDE congeners,BDE209 was predominant,with contributions to the total PBDEs ranging from 79.4% to 97.3% in sediment samples.For the lowly brominated congeners (tri-to hepta-BDE),BDE47 and BDE99 were the most abundant,which contributed 52.1% and 44.1% to the sum of tri-to hepta-BDEs in the sediments from Baiyangdian Lake and Fuhe River,respectively.The compositional patterns of PBDEs in Baiyangdian Lake sediments indicated that technical deca-BDE mixture was the major pollutant sources with a minor contribution of penta-BDE mixture.The present study suggested that the importance of Fuhe River as a possibly potential sources of PBDEs contamination in Baiyangdian Lake. | Guocheng Hu Zhencheng Xu Jiayin Dai Bixian Mai Hong Cao Jianshe Wang Zhimin Shi Muqi Xu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，12： | 18 |
| 5 | Boundary value problems of discrete generalized Emden-Fowler equation显示文摘By using the critical point theory, some sufficient conditions for the existence of the solutions to the boundary value problems of a discrete generalized Emden-Fowler equation are obtained. In a special case, a sharp condition is obtained for the existence of the boundary value problems of the above equation. For a linear case, by the discrete variational theory, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence, uniqueness and multiplicity of the solutions is also established. | YU Jianshe GUO Zhiming | 2006 | Science China Mathematics2006，49，10： | 14 |
| 6 | Post-Mesozoic Transformation of Tectonic Domain in Southeastern China and Its Geodynamic Mechanism显示文摘Since the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, a transformation from a Tethyan Himalayan tectonic domain into a circum Pacific tectonic domain from Indosinian to Yanshanian is indicated in this paper, resulting in conspicuous changes in geophysics, tectono magmatic distribution, lithofacies and paleo geography, tectonic system in southeastern China. Tectonic analysis shows that the tectonic framework resulted from the compounding, transforming and superimposing of the two tectonic domains. The geodynamic mechanism of the transformation is mainly shown as the transverse and longitudinal heterogeneity of lithosphere, and the exchange between the crust and the mantle. | Wu Ganguo Zhang Da Faculty of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China Chen Bailin Institute of Geomechanics, CAGS, Beijing 100081, China Wu Jianshe Institute of Geological Survey of Fujian Pr | 2000 | Journal of Earth Science2000，19，3： | 12 |
| 7 | ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY FOR A CLASS OF NONAUTONOMOUS NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS显示文摘ASYMPTOTICSTABILITYFORACLASSOFNONAUTONOMOUSNEUTRALDIFFERENTIALEQUATIONS**YUJIANSHE*ManuscriptreceivedJuly4,1995.RevisedMarch2... | YU JIANSHE * | 1997 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B1997，18，4： | 12 |
| 8 | Seismic tomography of the Moon显示文摘We attempted to determine the first three-dimensional P and S wave velocity and Poisson's ratio structures of the lunar crust and mantle down to 1000 km depth under the near-side of the Moon by applying seismic tomography to the moonquake arrival-time data recorded by the Apollo seismic network operated during 1969 to 1977.Our results show that significant lateral heterogeneities may exist in the lunar interior.Because there is no plate tectonics in the Moon,the lateral heterogeneities may be produced at the early stage of the Moon formation and evolution,and they have been preserved till today.There seems to be a correlation between the distribution of deep moonquakes and lateral velocity variations in the lunar lower mantle,suggesting that the occurrence of deep moonquakes may be affected by the lunar structural heterogeneity in addition to the tidal stresses.Although this is an experimental work and the result is still preliminary,it indicates that tomographic imaging of the lunar interior is feasible. | ZHAO DaPeng LEI JianShe LIU Lucy | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，24： | 11 |
| 9 | Response of runoff to climate change and its future tendency in the source region of Yellow River显示文摘这研究检验水文学和来源区域的气象学的数据从 1956 ~ 2010 的黄河和从地区性的气候的未来气候情形当模特儿(摘要) 在 20102020 期间。通过分析流动变化并且揭示气候原因,它为未来流动预言变化趋势。年度吝啬的流动显示出一个减少的趋势在,这被发现最近在有 5a, 8a, 15a, 22a 和 42a 的伪时期的黄河的来源区域的 50 年;削弱的华南海夏天季风导致了降水减少,以及蒸发增加并且在全球温暖的情形冻结土壤退化是气候因素,它引起了流动减少。基于地区性的气候模型摘要预言,在黄河的来源区域的流动是可能的在下一 20 年里通常减少。 | Li Lin Shen Hongyan Dai Sheng Xiao Jianshe Shi Xinghe | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，3： | 11 |
| 10 | Periodic solutions of a 2nth-order nonlinear difference equation显示文摘In this paper, a 2 nth-order nonlinear difference equation is considered.Using the critical point theory, we establish various sets of sufficient conditions of the nonexistence and existence of periodic solutions.Results obtained complement or improve the existing ones. | ZHOU Zhan 1, YU JianShe 1 & CHEN YuMing 21 School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China 2 Department of Mathematics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo N2L 3C5, Canada | 2010 | Science China Mathematics2010，53，1： | 10 |
| 11 | Electrochemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles-coated gold nanoporous film electrode and its application to amperometric detection for trace Cr(VI)显示文摘A simple and rapid approach for the electrochemical synthesis of Ag nanoparticles-coated gold nanoporous film (AgGNF) on a gold substrate was reported. The solid gold electrode (SGE) was directly anodized under a high potential of 5 V, and then reduced to obtain gold nanoporous film (AuNF) by freshly prepared ascorbic acid. The Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) were grown on the AuNF electrode by potential-step electrodeposition. The resulting AgGNF composites electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry (CV). As-prepared AgGNF electrode was used as a kind of superior sensor for Cr(VI) detection, which exhibited better electrocatalytic behavior than those of AuNF and SGE under identical conditions. Such a designed AgGNF nanocomposites electrode showed outstanding sensitivity (about 0.15 nA/ppb) and favorable reproducibility for Cr(VI) detection. The dependence of reduction current on Cr(VI) concentration is linear from 2 to 370 ppb with a low detection limit of 0.65 ppb. Interferences from other heavy metals ions (Cr3+, Cu2+, Pb2+, As3+ and Hg2+) associated with Cr(VI) analysis could be effectively diminished. The present method proves to be rapid, reliable, sensitive and low-cost. | XU He ZHENG QiaoLi YANG Ping LIU JianShe XING SuJie JIN LiTong | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011，54，6： | 9 |
| 12 | Response of water resources to climate change and its future trend in the source region of the Yangtze River显示文摘在这份报纸,在中国的表面水流动和它的气候的原因的变化用水文学被分析,气象学的观察数据,以及影响数据设定(版本 2.0 ) 在 2009 年 11 月由国家气候中心出版了。结果显示表面水资源在过去的 51 年在长江的来源区域显示出一个增加的趋势,特别在 2004 以后。趋势很清楚地被显示出,并且在加热地的西藏的高原提高了效果,和进入的高原季风的地方,有 9 年和 22 年的伪时期一个强壮的时期。显著地增加的降水,和冰河融化由于气候变化增加的水,所有哪个是为来源区域的水资源的增加的主要气候的原因。基于全球气候模型预言,在 SRESA1B 气候变化情形,水资源是可能的在这个区域增加下一 20 年。 | LlLin SHEN Hongyan DAI Sheng LI Hongmei XIAO Jianshe | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，2： | 8 |
| 13 | Influencing factors of water resources in the source region of the Yellow River显示文摘Taking the source region of the Yellow River as a study area and based on the data from Madoi Meteorological Station and Huangheyan Hydrological Station covering the period 1955–2005, this paper analyses the changing trends of surface water resources, climate and frozen ground and reveals their causes. Results show that there exist frequent fluctuations from high to low water flow in the 51-year period. In general, the discharge has shown a de- clining trend in the 51 years especially since the 1990s. The annual distribution shows one peak which, year on year is getting smaller. (1) Precipitation has a significant and sustained influence on discharge. (2) A sharp rise of temperature resulted in the increase of evaporation and the decrease of discharge, which has a greater effect than on ice-snow melting. (3) Frozen ground tends to be degraded markedly. There is a significant positive correlation be- tween the permafrost thickness and the discharge. (4) Evaporation rates are significantly increasing, leading to the decrease of discharge. 70% of the discharge reduction resulted from climate change, and the remaining 30% may have been caused by human activities. | CHANG Guogang LI Lin ZHU Xide WANG Zhenyu XIAO Jianshe LI Fengxia | 2007 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2007，17，2： | 7 |
| 14 | Biocompatible DCPD Coating Formed on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy by Chemical Deposition and Its Corrosion Behaviors in SBF显示文摘 | Zhongji Cheng Jianshe Lian Yanxian Hui Guangyu Li | 2014 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2014，11，4： | 7 |
| 15 | Preparation and properties of chitosan–metal complex:Some factors influencing the adsorption capacity for dyes in aqueous solution显示文摘Chitosan–metal complexes have been widely studied in wastewater treatment, but there are still various factors in complex preparation which are collectively responsible for improving the adsorption capacity need to be further studied. Thus, this study investigates the factors affecting the adsorption ability of chitosan–metal complex adsorbents, including various kinds of metal centers, different metal salts and crosslinking degree. The results show that the chitosan–Fe( Ⅲ) complex prepared by sulfate salts exhibited the best adsorption efficiency(100%) for various dyes in very short time duration(10 min), and its maximum adsorption capacity achieved 349.22 mg/g. The anion of the metal salt which was used in preparation played an important role to enhance the adsorption ability of chitosan–metal complex. SO_4^(2-) ions not only had the effect of crosslinking through electrostatic interaction with amine group of chitosan polymer, but also could facilitate the chelation of metal ions with chitosan polymer during the synthesis process.Additionally, the p H sensitivity and the sensitivity of ionic environment for chitosan–metal complex were analyzed. We hope that these factors affecting the adsorption of the chitosan–metal complex can help not only in optimizing its use but also in designing new chitosan–metal based complexes. | Sadia Rashid Chensi Shen Jing Yang Jianshe Liu Jing Li | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，4： | 6 |
| 16 | Crustal thickness and Poisson's ratio beneath the Yunnan region显示文摘A total of 1939 receiver functions were obtained from 732 teleseismic events (M>5.0) recorded at 21 broadband portable seismic stations on the Tengchong, Baoshan and Simao blocks and Yangtze platform. These stations were installed by the Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration during 2010 and 2011. Using the H-κ stacking and searching method, crustal thickness and velocity ratio beneath the stations are obtained. Results show that crustal thickness and Poisson's ratio inferred from the velocity ratio clearly vary, and they illustrate block features in deep structures. Except for the Tengchong block, crustal thickness increases from south to north along the same block and from west to east across different blocks. In the Yangtze platform, Poisson's ratio and crustal thickness show a consistent and significant increasing trend from south to north, possibly indicating that crustal thickening is caused mainly by lower crustal variations. In contrast, Poisson's ratio has no significant change within the Baoshan and Simao blocks. Such differences demonstrate that the Jinshajiang-Red River fault is a southern boundary of the South China block. The H-κ results inferred from three portable stations on the Tengchong block show high Poisson's ratios, but they vary clearly with back-azimuth, implying the existence of strong anisotropy in the crustal medium beneath the stations. | ZHA XiaoHui LEI JianShe | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，4： | 6 |
| 17 | One-pot synthesis of interconnected Pt95Co5 nanowires with enhanced electrocatalytic performance for methanol oxidation reaction显示文摘 | Qingqing Lu Litai Sun Xue Zhao Jianshe Huang Ce Han Xiurong Yang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，5： | 6 |
| 18 | Mesenchymal stem cell treatment improves outcome of COVID-19 patients via multiple immunomodulatory mechanisms显示文摘The infusion of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients with mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)potentially improves clinical symptoms,but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.We conducted a randomized,single-blind,placebo-controlled(29 patients/group)phase II clinical trial to validate previous findings and explore the potential mechanisms.Patients treated with umbilical cord-derived MSCs exhibited a shorter hospital stay(P=0.0198)and less time required for symptoms remission(P=0.0194)than those who received placebo.Based on chest images,both severe and critical patients treated with MSCs showed improvement by day 7(P=0.0099)and day 21(P=0.0084).MSC-treated patients had fewer adverse events.MSC infusion reduced the levels of C-reactive protein,proinflammatory cytokines,and neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs)and promoted the maintenance of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies.To explore how MSCs modulate the immune system,we employed single-cell RNA sequencing analysis on peripheral blood.Our analysis identified a novel subpopulation of VNN2+hematopoietic stem/progenitorlike(HSPC-like)cells expressing CSF3R and PTPRE that were mobilized following MSC infusion.Genes encoding chemotaxis factors—CX3CR1 and L-selectin—were upregulated in various immune cells.MSC treatment also regulated B cell subsets and increased the expression of costimulatory CD28 in T cells in vivo and in vitro.In addition,an in vivo mouse study confirmed that MSCs suppressed NET release and reduced venous thrombosis by upregulating kindlin-3 signaling.Together,our results underscore the role of MSCs in improving COVID-19 patient outcomes via maintenance of immune homeostasis. | Rongjia Zhu Tingdong Yan Yingmei Feng Yan Liu Hongcui Cao Gongxin Peng Yanlei Yang Zhen Xu Jingqi Liu Wei Hou Xiaoyue Wang Zhe Li Luchan Deng Shihua Wang Jing Li Qin Han Hongling Li Guangliang Shan Yinghao Cao Xingyan An Jianshe Yan Zhonghui Zhang Huafei Li Xuebin Qu Jiaqi Zhu Shumin Zhou Jiao Wang Fengchun Zhang Jinming Gao Ronghua Jin Dayong Xu Yan-Qing Ma Tao Huang Shuang Peng Zhi Zheng Ilia Stambler Eric Gilson Lee Wei Lim Alexey Moskalev Antonio Cano Sasanka Chakrabarti Brun Ulfhake Huanxing Su Haoying Xu Sihuan Xu Feng Wei Holly MBrown-Borg Kyung-Jin Min Georgina Ellison-Hughes Calogero Caruso Kunlin Jin Robert Chunhua Zhao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，12： | 5 |
| 19 | DISTRIBUTION OF ZEROS OF SOLUTIONS OF FIRST ORDER DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS显示文摘The paper gives two estimates of the distance between adjacent zeros of solutions of the first\|order delay differential equation x′(t)+p(t)x(t-τ) =0 in the case when p(t)≥0 and ∫ t t-τ p(s)d s-1e oscillates or p(t) itself oscillates. | Tang Xianhua\ Yu Jianshe | 1999 | Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)1999，14，4： | 4 |
| 20 | Effects of pentachlorophenol on the detoxification system in white-rumped munia(Lonchura striata)显示文摘Pentachlorophenol(PCP), a priority pollutant due to its persistence and high toxicity, has been used worldwide as a pesticide and biocide. To understand the adverse effects of PCP, adult male white-rumped munias(Lonchura striata) were orally administrated commercial PCP mixed with corn oil at dosages of 0, 0.05, 0.5, and 5 mg/(kg·day) for 42 day. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry(GC–MS) analysis found that PCP was preferentially accumulated in the kidney rather than in the liver and muscle in all exposure groups. To examine the function of CYP1A in pollutant metabolism, we isolated two full-length cDNA fragments(designated as CYP1A4 and CYP1A5) from L. striata liver using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. PCP induced the expression of CYP1A5, although no obvious change was observed in CYP1A4 expression. Furthermore, PCP significantly elevated the activities of ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase and methoxyresorufin O-demethylase and decreased the activity of benzyloxy-trifluoromethyl-coumarin, with no significant responses observed in benzyloxyresorufin O-debenzylase. PCP induced significant changes in antioxidant enzyme(superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and malondialdehyde content, but decreased glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) and glutathione S-transferase activities and GSH content in the liver of L. striata. The present study demonstrated that PCP had hepatic toxic effects by affecting CYP1As and anti-oxidative status. | Peng Jiang Jianshe Wang Jinguo Zhang Jiayin Dai | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，6： | 4 |
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