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| 1 | Effects of applying lactic acid bacteria to the fermentation on a mixture of corn steep liquor and air-dried rice straw显示文摘This study was to determine the fermentation quality of a mixture of corn steep liquor(CSL)(178 g/kg wet basis) and air-dried rice straw(356 g/kg wet basis) after being treated with inoculants of different types of lactic acid bacteria(LAB). The treatments included the addition of no LAB additive(control),which was deionized water; homo-fermentative LAB alone(^(ho)LAB), which was Lactobacillus plantarum alone), and a mixture of homo-fermentative and hetero-fermentative LAB(^(he+ho)LAB), which were L. plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus buchneri. The results showed that the inoculation of the mixture of CSL and air-dried rice straw with ^(he+ho)LAB significantly increased the concentration of acetic acid and lactic acid compared with the control(P < 0.05). The addition of ^(he+ho)LAB effectively inhibited the growth of yeast in the silage. The concentration of total lactic acid bacteria in the ^(he+ho)LAB-treated silage was significant higher than those obtained in other groups(P < 0.05). The duration of the aerobic stability of the silages increased from 56 h to >372 h. The control group was the first to spoil, whereas the silage treated with ^(he+ho)LAB remained stable throughout the 372 h period of monitoring. The results demonstrated that the ^(he+ho)LAB could effectively improve the fermentation quality and aerobic stability of the silage. | Xinxin Li Wenbin Xu Jinshan Yang Hongbo Zhao Chunfang Pan Xue Ding Yonggen Zhang | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016，，3： | 17 |
| 2 | A Resource for Inactivation of MicroRNAs Using Short Tandem Target Mimic Technology in Model and Crop Plants显示文摘microRNAs (miRNAs)are endogenous small non-coding RNAs that bind to mRNAs and target them for cleavage and/or translational repression,leading to gene silencing.We previously developed short tandem target mimic (STTM)technology to deactivate endogenous miRNAs in Arabidopsis.Here,we created hundreds of STTMs that target both conserved and species-specific miRNAs in Arabidopsis,tomato,rice,and maize,providing a resource for the functional interrogation of miRNAs.We not only revealed the functions of several miRNAs in plant development,but also demonstrated that tissue-specific inactivation of a few miRNAs in rice leads to an increase in grain size without adversely affecting overall plant growth and development.RNA-seq and small RNAseq analyses of STTM156/157 and STTM165/166 transgenic plants revealed the roles of these miRNAs in plant hormone biosynthesis and activation,secondary metabolism,and ion-channel activity-associated electrophysiology,demonstrating that STTM technology is an effective approach for studying miRNA functions.To facilitate the study and application of STTM transgenic plants and to provide a useful platform for storing and sharing of information about miRNA-regulated gene networks,we have established an online Genome Browser (https://blossom.ffr.mtu.edu/designindex2.php) to display the transcriptomic and miRNAomic changes in STTMinduced miRNA knockdown plants. | Ting Peng Mengmeng Qiao Haiping Liu Sachin Teotia Zhanhui Zhang Yafan Zhao Bobo Wang Dongjie Zhao Lina Shi Cui Zhang Brandon Le Kestrel Rogers Chathura Gunasekara Haitang Duan Yiyou Gu Lei Tian Jinfu Nie Jian Qi Fanrong Meng Lan Huang Qinghui Chen Zhenlin Wang Jinshan Tang Xiaoqing Tang Ting Lan Xuemei Chen Hairong Wei Quanzhi Zhao Guiliang Tang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，11： | 7 |
| 3 | Effect of different levels of corn steep liquor addition on fermentation characteristics and aerobic stability of fresh rice straw silage显示文摘The object of this study was to determine the proper mixing ratio of fresh rice straw to corn steep liquor(CSL) to obtain a high protein content silage feed. The following experimental silages were generated: the control(C1), composed of fresh rice straw without CSL additive, mixed with CSL in the ratios of 4:1(C4),3:1(C3) and 2:1(C2). Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) inoculant was applied at the rate of 50 mL/kg(fresh basis)of forage to achieve a final application rate of 1 x 10~6 cfu/g of fresh matter(FM). Duplicate silos for each treatment were opened after 0,3, 7,10,20,30,45 and 60 d for microbiological and chemical analysis. The results showed that the addition of CSL significantly increased crude protein(CP) contents, and decreased neutral detergent fiber(NDF) and acid detergent fiber(ADF) contents of treatments after 60 d of ensiling(P < 0.05). The lactic acid contents in C4 and C3 were significantly higher than that in C1(P <0.05). In summary, mixing fresh rice straw with CSL at addition levels of 4:1(C4) and 3:1(C3) can improve the fermentation quality and nutrient composition of fresh rice straw silage. However, a large proportion of CSL(C3) had a negative impact on the aerobic stability of fresh rice straw. | Xinxin Li Wenbin Xu Jinshan Yang Hongbo Zhao Hangshu Xin Yonggen Zhang | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016，，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Microstructure and corrosion behavior of Mg-Zn-Y-Al alloys with long-period stacking ordered structures显示文摘Mg97−xZn1Y2Alx alloys with long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)structures were prepared by conventional casting method.The optical microscopy(OM),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and the scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS)were used to analyze the microstructure of the alloys with different compositions.Immersion test and electrochemical measurement were used to evaluate the corrosion behavior of the alloys at room temperature,and the corrosive medium is 3.5%NaCl aqueous solution.The results showed that,with the increasing aluminum(Al)addition,exceptα-Mg and LPSO phases,new phases also emerged on the grain boundaries.At the same time,the zigzag part of LPSO phases disappeared,and the boundaries between LPSO phases andα-Mg became smooth.Furthermore,the addition of Al to Mg-Zn-Y alloys could hinder the activity of cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction and improve the uniformity and compactness of the protective surface film,thus,enhanced the corrosion resistance of Mg-Zn-Y alloys. | Dan Wang Jinshan Zhang Jidong Xu Zilong Zhao Weili Cheng Chunxiang Xu | 2014 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2014，2，1： | 6 |
| 5 | ω-Assisted refinement of α phase and its effect on the tensile properties of a near β titanium alloy显示文摘In this work, the phase transformation sequence during the continuous heating process(3℃/min) was investigated in a near β titanium alloy. The results show that the staring formation of ω phase is about267℃, and the ending precipitation temperature about 386℃ during the heating process. When the heating temperature is greater than 485℃, there are no ω phase detected within the β matrix. Combined with the microstructural characterization, it is found that ω phase facilitates the nucleation of αphase nearby the ω/β interface and has a great effect on the refinement for α phase. As compared with the specimens directly aged, the specimens with ω-assisted refinement of α phase possess high tensile strength, but there is no yield stage detected on their stress-strain curve. Combined with the analyses of the fracture morphology, the specimens with ω-assisted refinement of α phase present a brittle fracture.This is mainly ascribed to its relatively lager width of grain boundaries and the absence of widmanst?ttenα precipitates. | Ruifeng Dong Jinshan Li Hongchao Kou Jiangkun Fan Yuhong Zhao Hua Hou Li Wu | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，44，9： | 5 |
| 6 | Modification of Mn on corrosion and mechanical behavior of biodegradable Mg(88)Y4Zn2Li5 alloy with long-period stacking ordered structure显示文摘The biological corrosion behavior and mechanical properties of Mg(89-x)Y4 Zn2 Li5 Mnx(x=0,0.5,1,1.5 and2 at.%) alloy with long-period stacking ordered(LPSO) structure were investigated in this work.The magnesium matrix and the eutectic phase of Mg(88)Y4 Zn2 Li5 Mn1 alloy are effectively refined by the grain boundary segregation of Mn,and the average size of matrix and the eutectic phase decreased by 66%and 74%,respectively.The ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and elongation enhanced by 36% and 55%,respectively.The corrosion rates obtained by weight loss and hydrogen evolution of Mg(88)Y4 Zn2 Li5 Mn1 alloy were 79% and 84% lower than that of Mg(88)Y4 Zn2 Li5 alloy.Additionally,Mg(88)Y4 Zn2 Li5 Mn1 alloy also presents superior corrosion behavior in electrochemical test.It is verified that Mn plays a positive role in both corrosion and mechanical properties of the Mg(88)Y4 Zn2 Li5 Mn1 alloy,which provides a reference for further experimental work. | Jiaxin Zhang Jinshan Zhang Fuyin Han Wei Liu Longlong Zhang Rui Zhao Chunxiang Xu Jing Dou | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，42，7： | 4 |
| 7 | Design of Multi-mode Mobile Terminal Chips显示文摘Based on the analysis of B3G evolution, the base-band processing chips for mobile terminals are introduced. Key technologies for multi-mode mobile terminal base-band chips are discussed. Terminal technologies are thought to be the key of B3G, and terminal base-band chips are regarded as the core of terminal technologies. Therefore, a unified wireless development platform is required for the R&D of multi-mode mobile terminal base-band processing chips. | Wang Jinshan Zhao Jianping Li Shuhong (ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518004, China) | 2006 | ZTE Communications2006，4，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Trending IC design directions in 2022显示文摘For the non-stop demands for a better and smarter society, the number of electronic devices keeps increasing exponentially;and the computation power, communication data rate, smart sensing capability and intelligence are always not enough. Hardware supports software, while the integrated circuit(IC) is the core of hardware. In this long review paper, we summarize and discuss recent trending IC design directions and challenges, and try to give the readers big/cool pictures on each selected small/hot topics. We divide the trends into the following six categories, namely, 1) machine learning and artificial intelligence(AI) chips, 2) communication ICs, 3) data converters, 4) power converters, 5) imagers and range sensors, 6) emerging directions. Hope you find this paper useful for your future research and works. | Chi-Hang Chan Lin Cheng Wei Deng Peng Feng Li Geng Mo Huang Haikun Jia Lu Jie Ka-Meng Lei Xihao Liu Xun Liu Yongpan Liu Yan Lu Kaiming Nie Dongfang Pan Nan Qi Sai-Weng Sin Nan Sun Wenyu Sun Jiangtao Xu Jinshan Yue Milin Zhang Zhao Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Semiconductors2022，43，7： | 3 |
| 9 | Optimizing mechanical and magnetic properties of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy via FCC to BCC phase transformation显示文摘FCC,BCC and B2 phases,the most common phases in high-entropy alloys(HEAs),are widely investigated to tailor their mechanical and magnetic performances.The detailed investigation of FCC to BCC/B2 phase transformation of Al Co Cr Fe Ni HEA in this paper reveals its evolution and structure-properties relations in terms of both temperature and holding duration.With increasing heat treatment temperature and duration,such transition will progress simultaneously at both the dendric core(DC)region and interdendric(ID)region and the volume of phase transformation from FCC to BCC phases is greater than FCC to B2 phases,resulting in increased yield strength and saturation magnetization.The obvious phase transition of the Al Co Cr Fe Ni HEA at 1200℃can enhance its yield strength and saturation magnetization as a sacrifice of its fracture strain.However,an excellent combination of mechanical-magnetic properties was achieved when heat-treated at 1100℃for 50 h by optimizing both the transformation and the size of B2 phases.Our present study could pave ways to design the HEAs or other alloys with an optimum combination of mechanical and magnetic properties for application-oriented viewpoints. | Chendong Zhao Jinshan Li Yudong Liu Xiao Ma Yujie Jin William Yi Wang Hongchao Kou Jun Wang | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，27： | 3 |
| 10 | Efficient DPCA SAR imaging with fast iterative spectrum reconstruction method显示文摘The displaced phase center antenna(DPCA)technique is an effective strategy to achieve wide-swath synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imaging with high azimuth resolution.However,traditionally,it requires strict limitation of the pulse repetition frequency(PRF)to avoid non-uniform sampling.Otherwise,any deviation could bring serious ambiguity if the data are directly processed using a matched filter.To break this limitation,a recently proposed spectrum reconstruction method is capable of recovering the true spectrum from the nonuniform samples.However,the performance is sensitive to the selection of the PRF.Sparse regularization based imaging may provide a way to overcome this sensitivity.The existing time-domain method,however,requires a large-scale observation matrix to be built,which brings a high computational cost.In this paper,we propose a frequency domain method,called the iterative spectrum reconstruction method,through integration of the sparse regularization technique with spectrum analysis of the DPCA signal.By approximately expressing the observation in the frequency domain,which is realized via a series of decoupled linear operations,the method performs SAR imaging which is then not directly based on the observation matrix,which reduces the computational cost from O(N2)to O(N log N)(where N is the number of range cells),and is therefore more efficient than the time domain method.The sparse regularization scheme,realized via a fast thresholding iteration,has been adopted in this method,which brings the robustness of the imaging process to the PRF selection.We provide a series of simulations and ground based experiments to demonstrate the high efficiency and robustness of the method.The simulations show that the new method is almost as fast as the traditional mono-channel algorithm,and works well almost independently of the PRF selection.Consequently,the suggested method can be accepted as a practical and efficient wide-swath SAR imaging technique. | FANG Jian ZENG JinShan XU ZongBen ZHAO Yao | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，8： | 2 |
| 11 | Tailoring mechanical and magnetic properties of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy via phase transformation显示文摘Phase constitutions,either changed by alloying or by phase transformation,are the key factors to determine the magnetic and mechanical performances of high-entropy alloys(HEAs).Using the AlCoCrFeNi HEA as a candidate alloy,this paper demonstrates the effect of phase transformation on both the mechanical and magnetic properties in the multi-phase system.With increasing heat treatment temperature,the sigma(σ)and face-centered-cubic(FCC)phases disappeared at 1000℃and 1200℃,respectively.Such volume fraction changes ofσ,FCC and body-centered-cubic(BCC)phases have divergent effects on mechanical and magnetic properties.The excellent strength-ductility combination will be achieved as the disappearance ofσphase and formation of FCC phase.As for the magnetic properties,the volume fraction of BCC phase plays a major role in determining its saturation magnetization.When the volume fraction change of BCC phase is not evident,the higher volume fraction of FCC phase will influence its magnetization at 2 T.Our present work might provide insights into analyzing the evolution of both mechanical and magnetic properties of HEAs caused by complex phase transformation. | Chendong Zhao Jinshan Li Yudong Liu William Yi Wang Hongchao Kou Eric Beaugnon Jun Wang | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，14： | 2 |
| 12 | Dynamic recrystallization and phase transformation behavior of a wroughtβ-γTiAl alloy during hot compression显示文摘The dynamic recrystallization(DRX)and phase transformation(PT)behavior of a wroughtβ-γTiAl alloy during hot compression under various deformation temperatures were investigated.The typical work hardening and flow softening features indicated that DRX was the dominating softening mechanism.Both y-DRX andβ-DRX took place during the hot compression.y-DRX was triggered at all compression temperatures,while theβ-DRX was induced when the compression temperature was above 1000℃.The hot deformation kinetics was calcu-lated,which showed that DRX behavior existed in the whole hot compression process,and the DRX volume fraction increased with the increase of the compression temperature.Combined with the microstructure ob-servation,it concluded that theβ/B2+a2-+y PT occurred at 850℃and 1000 C,while theγ-+β/B2 PT hap-pened at 1050℃during hot compression,which is important to optimize microstructure.Moreover,the hot compression mechanism changed from dislocation gliding to grain-boundary sliding was discussed. | Lei Zhu Jinshan Li Bin Tang Fengtong Zhao Ke Hua Shaopeng Yan Hongchao Kou | 2020 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2020，30，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Effect of Alloyed Mo on Mechanical Properties,Biocorrosion and Cytocompatibility of As-Cast Mg-Zn-Y-Mn Alloys显示文摘The influences of Mo contents on mechanical properties,biocorrosion and cytocompatibility of as-cast Mg-6Zn-8.16Y-2.02Mn-xMo(x=0.0,0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7 wt%) alloys were firstly investigated.Appropriate amount of Mo was conducive to grain refinement and the formation of long-period stacking ordered structure with continuous distribution,which was advantageous to mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.Mg-6Zn-8.16Y-2.02Mn-0.3Mo exhibited the ultimate tensile strength of 265.0 MPa,elongation of 13.5% and the lowest weight loss rate in Hank’s solution.Moreover,the cell toxicity cultured in 25% extract was evaluated and the alloy with 0.3 wt% Mo exhibited the best cytocompatibility.Thus,the alloy was expected to become a novel biodegradable implant material. | Longlong Zhang Yatong Zhang Jinshan Zhang Rui Zhao Jiaxin Zhang Chunxiang Xu | 2020 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2020，33，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Fat deposition deficiency is critical for the high mortality of pre-weanling newborn piglets显示文摘Background: The high mortality of pre-weanling piglets is a dominant challenge which severely restricts the development of pig industry. A number of factors including nutrients imbalance and temperature variation during postnatal period of piglets have been reported to closely associated with the high mortality of postnatal piglets.This study aims to find out the relationship between fat deposition and survival of newborn piglets.Results: There were no differences in organ coefficient and bone density between the surviving and dead piglets(P > 0.05). The body weight and the fat deposition in the dead piglets were lower than the live individuals(P < 0.05).Consistently, the average sizes of white adipocytes in back and abdominal adipose tissues of dead piglets were smaller than the survivals(P < 0.05). The protein expression levels of adipocyte differentiation markers PPARγ and C/EBPα in the back and abdominal adipose tissues were lower in dead piglets compared to live piglets. The mRNA expressions of thermogenic markers PGC1α and PRDM16 in adipose tissues were decreased in the dead piglets(P < 0.05). The microarray of back fat samples from the surviving and dead piglets were conducted; two down-regulated genes namely AAMDC and CASTOR1 were identified from the dead piglets. According to quantitative real-time PCR(RT-PCR) analysis, the mRNA expression of AAMDC decreased, whereas CASTOR1 expression elevated in the dead piglets compared to the surviving piglets(P < 0.05).Conclusions: The fat deposition and adipocyte differentiation in the dead piglets are insufficient compared to the surviving piglets, which may attenuate the thermogenic ability of white adipose tissue(WAT). Our data indicate that fat deposition in newborn piglets is vital to their survival. | Ting He Long He Enen Gao Jinhua Hu Jianjun Zang Chunlin Wang Jinshan Zhao Xi Ma | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Evaluation of Cold Tolerance of Different Dendrobium Species in North China显示文摘T o investigate cold tolerance of different cultivars and species in Dendrobium Sw. in North China, 8 strains of Dendrobium officinal and other 5 Dendrobium species were used to compare their cold-hardiness index in this study. The content of electrolyte leakage was increasing in Dendrobium Sw. as the temperature decreasing, while the content of peroxidase(POD) activity and the soluble sugar showed a rising trend before a downward trend. Besides, external morphology was another evaluation standard of cold tolerance. Thus, there was a significant difference between Dendrobium officinal and other Dendrobium species in the cold tolerance, and their cold tolerance capacity was as follows: s1 > s100 >s13 > 1301 > s300 > Dendrobium nobile > s126 > s145 > s95 > Dendrobium lindleyi > Dendrobium chrysotoxum > Dendrobium thyrsiflorum > Dendrobium lohohense. | SHEN Yanyang JIA Jinshan LI Zhongjian ZOU Kai LI Zhenghong ZHAO Lanyong | 2017 | Journal of Landscape Research2017，9，2： | 1 |
| 16 | B H^δ-σHbond as Dihydrogen Bond Acceptor Some Theoretical Observationsand Predictions 显示文摘 | Jinshan Li Feng Zhao Fuqian Jing | 2002 | J Chem Phys2002，116，： | 1 |
| 17 | Anti-oxidant anti-inflammatory and antibacterial tannin-crosslinked citrate-based mussel-inspired bioadhesives facilitate scarless wound healing显示文摘The revolutionary role of tissue adhesives in wound closure,tissue sealing,and bleeding control necessitates the development of multifunctional materials capable of effective and scarless healing.In contrast to the use of traditionally utilized toxic oxidative crosslinking initiators(exemplified by sodium periodate and silver nitrate),herein,the natural polyphenolic compound tannic acid(TA)was used to achieve near instantaneous(<25s),hydrogen bond mediated gelation of citrate-based mussel-inspired bioadhesives combining anti-oxidant,anti-inflammatory,and antimicrobial activities(3A-TCMBAs).The resulting materials were self-healing and possessed low swelling ratios(<60%)as well as considerable mechanical strength(up to~1.0 MPa),elasticity(elongation~2700%),and adhesion(up to 40 kPa).The 3A-TCMBAs showed strong in vitro and in vivo anti-oxidant ability,favorable cytocompatibility and cell migration,as well as photothermal antimicrobial activity against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli(>90%bacterial death upon near-infrared(NIR)irradiation).In vivo evaluation in both an infected full-thickness skin wound model and a rat skin incision model demonstrated that 3A-TCMBAs+NIR treatment could promote wound closure and collagen deposition and improve the collagen Ⅰ/Ⅲ ratio on wound sites while simultaneously inhibiting the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines.Further,phased angiogenesis was observed via promotion in the early wound closure phases followed by inhibition and triggering of degradation&remodeling of the extracellular matrix(ECM)in the late stage(supported by phased CD31(platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1)PDGF(platelet-derived growth factor)and VEGF(vascular endothelial growth factor)expression as well as elevated matrix metalloprotein-9(MMP-9)expression on day 21),resulting in scarless wound healing.The significant convergence of material and bioactive properties elucidated above warrant further exploration of 3A-TCMBAs as a significant,new class of bioadhesive. | Keke Wu Meimei Fu Yitao Zhao Ethan Gerhard Yue Li Jian Yang Jinshan Guo | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Group inverse for a class of 2×2 block matrices over skew fields显示文摘 | BU Changjiang ZHAO Jiemei ZHENG Jinshan | 2008 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2008，204，： | 1 |
| 19 | A theoretical study of intermolecular interaction of HNO3 dimer显示文摘 | Li Jinshan Zhao Feng Jing Fuqian | 2001 | J Mol Struct (Theochem)2001，574，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of PIP-SiC/SiC composites显示文摘 | ZHAO Shuang ZHOU Xingui YU Jinshan | 2013 | Mater Sci Eng A2013，559，1： | 1 |
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