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| 1 | Diagnosis of pancreatic tumors by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fi ne-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) for pancreatic solid tumors larger or smaller than 3 cm, and cystic lesions. METHODS: From January/1997 to December/2006, 611 patients with pancreatic tumors were subjected to EUS-FNA. The fi nal diagnosis was obtained either by surgery (356 cases) or after a mean clinical follow-up of 11.8 mo in the remaining patients. RESULTS: There were 405 solid tumors, 189 cystic lesions and 17 mixed. Pancreatic specimens for cytological assessment were successfully obtained by EUS-FNA in 595 (97.4/) cases. There were 352 (57.6/) malignancies and 259 (42.4/) benign tumors. Among the malignancies, pancreatic adenocarcinomas accounted for 67/ of the lesions. Overall, the sensitivity, specifi city, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy of EUS-FNA were, respectively, 78.4/, 99.2/, 99.3/, 77.2/ and 87.2/. Specif ically for solid tumors, the same parameters for neoplasms larger and smaller than 3 cm were, respectively, 78.8/ vs 82.4/, 100/ vs 98.4/, 100/ vs 99/, 54.8/ vs 74.1/ and 83.1/ vs 87.8/. For cystic lesions, the values were, respectively, 72.2/, 99.3/, 97.5/, 91/ and 92.2/. CONCLUSION: EUS-FNA can be used to sample pancreatic tumors in most patients. Even though the negative predictive value is inadequate for large solid tumors, the results are rather good for small solid tumors, especially concerning the sensitivity, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy. Among all pancreatic lesions, EUS-FNA for cystic lesions canreveal the best negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy, both higher than 90/. | José Celso Ardengh César Vivian Lopes Luiz Felipe Pereira de Lima Juliano Rodrigues de Oliveira Filadélfi o Venco Giulio Cesare Santo José Luiz Pimenta Módena | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，22： | 17 |
| 2 | Modulations of genes related to gut integrity,apoptosis,and immunity underlie the beneficial effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CECT 5940 in broilers fed diets with different protein levels in a necrotic enteritis challenge model显示文摘Background:The ban of in-feed antimicrobial additives has negatively affected the poultry industry by causing necrotic enteritis(NE)to emerge in the flocks.Alternatives such as Bacillus probiotics have shown to be effective on eliminating the negative effects of this disease.Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CECT 5940(BA)in broiler chickens under NE challenge and/or fed diets with different protein levels.Methods:In both experiments,480 day-old mix-sexed Ross-308 broilers were arranged in a 2×2 factorial arrangement of treatments.In experiment 1,the factors were NE challenge(yes or no)and probiotic(yes or no).In experiment 2,the factors were dietary crude protein levels(standard or reduced)and probiotic(yes or no)and were used under NE challenge condition.Oral administration of Eimeria oocysts(day 9)followed by inoculation with Clostridium perfringens(day 14 and 15)was used to induce NE challenge.On day 16,two birds from each treatment were gavaged with fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran(FITC-d)and blood samples were collected for gut integrity evaluation,and jejunal samples were collected for gene expression assay.Results:In experiment 1,BA supplementation decreased caspase-3(CASP3)(P<0.001)and caspase-8(CASP8)(P<0.05)and increased occludin(OCLD)(P<0.05)expression regardless of the challenge.Additionally,BA supplementation downregulated interfron-γ(IFN-γ)expression(P<0.01)and upregulated immunoglobulin-G(IgG)(P<0.01)and immunoglobulin-M(IgM)(P<0.05)only in challenged birds.In experiment 2,the expression of genes encoding mucin-2(MUC2)(P<0.001),tight junction protein-1(TJP1)(P<0.05)and OCLD(P<0.05)were upregulated by the addition of BA in the diet,regardless of the crude protein level.Further,BA supplementation downregulated INF-γ(P<0.01)and upregulated immunoglobulin-A(IgA)(P<0.05),IgM(P<0.05)and IgG(P<0.01)regardless of the crude protein level.Conclusion:These findings suggest that supplementation of BA in broiler diets can improve gut health by modulation of genes related to the mucosal barrier,tight junction,and immunity in broilers challenged by unfavourable conditions such as NE challenge. | Kosar Gharib-Naseri Juliano Cesar de Paula Dorigam Kiran Doranalli Sarbast Kheravii obert A.Swick Mingan Choct Shu-Biao Wu | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Ambient Backscatter Communications over NOMA Downlink Channels显示文摘In this paper,we investigate the performance of commensal ambient backscatter communications(AmBC)that ride on a non-ortho go nal multiple access(NOMA)downlink transmission,in which a backscatter device(BD)splits part of its received signals from the base station(BS)for energy harvesting,and backscatters the remaining received signals to transmit information to a cellular user.Specifically,under the power consumption constraint at BD and the peak transmit power constraint at BS,we derive the optimal reflection coefficient at BD,the optimal total transmit power at BS,and the optimal power allocation at BS for each transmission block to maximize the ergodic capacity of the ambient backscatter transmission on the premise of preserving the outage performance of the NOMA downlink transmission.Furthermore,we consider a scenario where the BS is restricted by a maximum allowed average transmit power and the reflection coefficient at BD is fixed due to BD’s low-complexity nature.An algorithm is developed to determine the optimal total transmit power and power allocation at BS for this scenario.Also,a low-complexity algorithm is proposed for this scenario to reduce the computational complexity and the signaling overheads.Finally,the performance of the derived solutions are studied and compared via numerical simulations. | Weiyu Chen Haiyang Ding Shilian Wang Daniel Benevides daCosta Fengkui Gong Pedro Henrique Juliano Nardelli | 2020 | China Communications2020，17，6： | 4 |
| 4 | 白背飞虱在抗感稻株上分泌蜜露的氨基酸成分分析显示文摘白背飞虱吸食水稻植株的韧皮部,影响其正常生长。近年来,由此而引起的水稻产量损失愈加明显。推广种植抗虫品种有效地阻止了飞虱在其上取食与建立种群,在防治此虫中发挥了十分重要的作用。水稻抗虫品种对白背飞虱产生的不良影响是多方面的。为了探索稻株韧皮部内营养成分对飞虱的影响,我们采用间接的方法分析了飞虱取食抗感稻株后分泌的蜜露中氨基酸的成分与含量。1 材料与方法1.1 | 刘光杰 M. G. IBABAO R. C. SAXENA B. O. JULIANO | 1993 | 中国水稻科学1993，7，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Rescuing agroforestry as strategy for agriculture in Southern Brazil显示文摘Knowledge about agricultural ecosystems, as well as about ecological and social interactions that occur in an agricultural context, is essential to promote a balanced environment for production. Incorporating the forest landscape into farming systems has promoted the development of integrated production systems such as agroforestry. However, many aspects of the relationship between farming and the forest landscape have changed since the modernization of agriculture introduced by the Green Revolution. The objectives of this review are:(1) to contribute to the understanding of the changes in cultivation strategies and in the dynamics of agricultural systems,particularly in the context of farming in Santa Catarina State, Brazil;(2) to contribute to the understanding of agroforestry systems as a strategy to reintroduce the element of forestry into agricultural production systems; and(3) to compile a list of forest plant species that could be used in agroforestry. The approach adopted in this manuscript seeks to highlight the potential of agroforestry systems to conserve natural resources and thereby to support agricultural development by connecting environmental conservation with income for farmers. | Alexandre Siminski Karine Louise dos Santos Juliano Gil Nunes Wendt | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016，27，4： | 2 |
| 6 | A surface glycoprotein modulating drug permeability in Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants显示文摘 | Ling V Juliano RI | 1978 | Biochem Biophys Acta1978，455，： | 1 |
| 7 | Bacterial communities and biogeochemical transformations of iron and sulfur in a high saltmarsh soil profile显示文摘 | Lambais Marcio R Otero Xose L Cury Juliano C | 2008 | Soil Biology & Biochemistry2008，40，： | 1 |
| 8 | Surface glycoprotein modulating drug permeability in chinese hamster ovary cell mutants 显示文摘 | Juliano R L Ling V A | 1976 | Biochem Biophys Acta1976，455，： | 1 |
| 9 | Rice amylose analysis by near-infrared transmittance spectroscopy显示文摘 | Villarel CP Delacruz NM Juliano BO | 1994 | Cereal Chemistry1994，71，3： | 1 |
| 10 | The Protective Effect of Aged Garlic Extract on Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Induced Gastric Inflammations in Male Albino Rats显示文摘 | Gehan Moustafa Badr Jawaher Abdulaziz AL-Mulhim Juliano Ferreira | 2014 | Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Structure, Chemistry, and Function of the Rice Grain and Its Fractions显示文摘 | Juliano B O | 1992 | Cereal Food World1992，37，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Clinging to life:cell to matrix adhesion and cell survival显示文摘 | Reddig P J Juliano R L | 2005 | Cancer Metastasis Rev2005，24，3： | 1 |
| 13 | A surface glycoprotein modulating drug permeability in Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants显示文摘 | Juliano RL Ling V | 1976 | Biochim Biophys Acta1976，455，： | 1 |
| 14 | Anatomy and pathology of the facial nerve显示文摘 | Ho ML Juliano A Eisenberg RL | 2015 | AJR Am J Roentgenol2015，204，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Species introduction and replacement among mosquitoes: Interspecific resource competition or apparent competition? 显示文摘 | Juliano S A | 1998 | Ecology1998，79，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Resveratrol inhibition of lipid peroxidation显示文摘 | Juliano C Piu L | 2000 | Free Radic Res2000，33，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Purification and structure of amylose from rice starch显示文摘 | TAKEDA Y HIZUKURI S JULIANO B O | 1986 | Carbohydrate Research1986，148，： | 1 |
| 18 | DNA converts cellular prion protein into the β-sheet conformation and inhibits prion peptide aggregation 显示文摘 | Cordeiro Y Machado F Juliano L | 2002 | Journal of Biological Chemistry2002，276，49： | 1 |
| 19 | Integrin regula- tion of cell signalling and motility 显示文摘 | Juliano R L Reddig P Alahari S | 2004 | Biochem Soc Trans2004，32，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A prospective study of nutrition education and oral nutritional supplementation in patients with Alzheimer's disease显示文摘 | Pivi GA da Silva RV Juliano Y | 2011 | J Nutr2011，，10： | 1 |
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