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| 1 | In situ sulfur-doped graphene nanofiber network as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for polysulfides redox reactions in lithium–sulfur batteries显示文摘The major challenge for realistic application of Li-S batteries lies in the great difficulty in breaking through the obstacles of the sluggish kinetics and polysulfides shuttle of the sulfur cathode at high sulfur loading for continuously high sulfur utilization during prolonged charge-discharge cycles.Here we demonstrate that large percentage of sulfur can be effectively incorporated within a three-dimensional(3D)nanofiber network of high quality graphene from chemical vapor deposition(CVD),through a simple ball-milling process.While high quality graphene network provided continuous and durable channels to enable efficient transport of lithium ions and electrons,the in-situ sulfur doping from the alloying effect of ball milling facilitated desirable affinity with entire sulfur species to prevent sulfur loss and highly active sites to propel sulfur redox reactions over cycling.This resulted in remarkable rate-performance and excellent cycling stability,together with large areal capacity at very high sulfur mass loading(Specific capacity over 666 mAh g-1after 300 cycles at 0.5 C,and areal capacity above 5.2 mAh cm-2at 0.2C at sulfur loading of 8.0 mg cm-2 and electrolyte/sulfur(E/S)ratio of 8μL mg-1;and high reversible areal capacities of 13.1 m Ah cm-2 at a sulfur load of 15 mg cm-2 and E/S of 5μL mg-1). | Shijie Zhang Peng Zhang Ruohan Hou Bin Li Yongshang Zhang Kangli Liu Xilai Zhang Guosheng Shao | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,8: | 4 |
| 2 | Hd1,Ghd7,and DTH8 synergistically determine the rice heading date and yield-related agronomic traits显示文摘Heading date determines the seasonal and regional adaptation of rice(Oryza sativa L.)varieties and is mainly controlled by photoperiod sensitivity(PS).The core heading date genes Hd1,Ghd7,DTH8,and PRR37 act synergistically in regulating the PS.In this study,we systematically analyze the heading date,PS,and agronomic traits of eight homozygous lines with various combinations of Hd1,Ghd7,and DTH8 alleles in the prr37 background under long-day(LD)and short-day(SD)conditions,respectively.We find that Hd1 alone promotes heading,regardless of the day length.However,under LDs,Hd1 suppresses flowering,in coordination with functional Ghd7 or with Ghd7 and DTH8.These loci cooperate to negatively regulate the Ehd1-Hd3 a/RFT1 pathway and delay heading.Under SDs,Hd1 competes with various heading suppressors to promote heading.Therefore,the dual function of Hd1 is vital for PS.The lines carrying Hd1 alone show reduced plant height with fewer primary and secondary branches in panicles.Lines carrying Ghd7 and DTH8(with hd1)show delayed heading and improve agronomic traits.Overall,our results reveal the regulation of rice PS flowering by the core heading date genes and their effects on agronomic traits,providing valuable information for the selection of rice varieties for adaptation to different light and temperature conditions. | Kangli Sun Minghui Huang Wubei Zong Dongdong Xiao Chen Lei Yanqiu Luo Yingang Song Shengting Li Yu Hao Wanni Luo Bingqun Xu Xiaotong Guo Guangliang Wei Letian Chen Yao-Guang Liu Jingxin Guo | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022,49,5: | 4 |
| 3 | Li intercalation in an MoSe_(2) electrocatalyst:In situ observation and modulation of its precisely controllable phase engineering for a high-performance flexible Li-S battery显示文摘Sophisticated efficient electrocatalysts are essential to rectifying the shuttle effect and realizing the high performance of flexible lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs).Phase transformation of MoSe_(2) from the 2H phase to the 1T phase has been proven to be a significant method to improve the catalytic activity.However,precisely controllable phase engineering of MoSe_(2) has rarely been reported.Herein,by in situ Li ions intercalation in MoSe_(2),a precisely controllable phase evolution from 2H-MoSe_(2) to 1T-MoSe_(2) was realized.More importantly,the definite functional relationship between cut-off voltage and phase structure was first identified for phase engineering through in situ observation and modulation methods.The sulfur host(CNFs/1T-MoSe_(2))presents high charge density,strong polysulfides adsorption,and catalytic kinetics.Moreover,Li-S cells based on it display capacity retention of 875.3mAh g^(-1) after 500 cycles at 1 C and an areal capacity of 8.71mAh cm^(-2) even at a high sulfur loading of 8.47mg cm^(-2).Furthermore,the flexible pouch cell exhibiting decent performance will endow a promising potential in the wearable energy storage field.This study proposes an effective strategy to precisely control the phase structure of MoSe_(2),which may provide the reference to fabricate the highly efficient electrocatalysts for LSBs and other energy systems. | Yunke Wang Yige Zhao Kangli Liu Shaobin Wang Neng Li Guosheng Shao Feng Wang Peng Zhang | 2023 | Carbon Energy2023,5,2: | 2 |
| 4 | Confining sulfur in intact freestanding scaffold of yolk-shell nanofibers with high sulfur content for lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Nanostructure design holds great potential in fabricating sulfur electrodes that host a high sulfur loading and still attain high electrochemical utilization for the developing of high-energy-density lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries. In this contribution, we introduce the yolk-shell structure into a freestanding carbon nanofibers film and construct a complete hollow yolk-shell Ti O2/carbon nanofibers@void@TiN@carbon(TiO2-CNFs@void@Ti N@C) composite. With inherent double conductive network and strong adsorption capability for polysulfides, the Ti O2-CNFs@void@Ti N@C composite can not only provide sufficient electrical contact for the insulating sulfur, but also effectively entrap polysulfides for prolonged cycle life. As a result, an excellent capacity retention ratio of 60.9% after 1000 cycles at 1 C as well as a high capacity of688.5 mA h g^(-1) at 5 C rate is accomplished with the cells employing Ti O2-CNFs@void@TiN @C as a cathode substrate for sulfur. Moreover, the TiO2-CNFs@void@Ti N@C composite, with a high S mass loading of9.5 mg cm^(-2), delivers a superb areal capacity of 8.2 mAh cm^(-2). | Xilai Zhang Peng Zhang Shijie Zhang Yongshang Zhang Ruohan Hou Kangli Liu Fujun Miao Guosheng Shao | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,12: | 2 |
| 5 | Porcine Picornavirus 3C Protease Degrades PRDX6 to Impair PRDX6-mediated Antiviral Function显示文摘Peroxiredoxin-6(PRDX6)is an antioxidant enzyme with both the activities of peroxidase and phospholipase A2(PLA2),which is involved in regulation of many cellular reactions.However,the function of PRDX6 during virus infection remains unknown.In this study,we found that the abundance of PRDX6 protein was dramatically decreased in foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV)infected cells.Overexpression of PRDX6 inhibited FMDV replication.In contrast,knockdown of PRDX6 expression promoted FMDV replication,suggesting an antiviral role of PRDX6.To explore whether the activity of peroxidase and PLA2 was associated with PRDX6-mediated antiviral function,a specific inhibitor of PLA2(MJ33)and a specific inhibitor of peroxidase activity(mercaptosuccinate)were used to treat the cells before FMDV infection.The results showed that incubation of MJ33 but not mercaptosuccinate promoted FMDV replication.Meanwhile,overexpression of PRDX6 slightly enhanced type I interferon signaling.We further determined that the viral 3Cprowas responsible for degradation of PRDX6,and 3Cpro-induced reduction of PRDX6 was independent of the proteasome,lysosome,and caspase pathways.The protease activity of 3Cprowas required for induction of PRDX6 reduction.Besides,PRDX6 suppressed the replication of another porcine picornavirus Senecavirus A(SVA),and the 3Cproof SVA induced the reduction of PRDX6 through its proteolytic activity as well.Together,our results suggested that PRDX6 plays an important antiviral role during porcine picornavirus infection,and the viral 3Cproinduces the degradation of PRDX6 to overcome PRDX6-mediated antiviral function. | Congcong Wang Huanhuan Feng Xiangle Zhang Kangli Li Fan Yang Weijun Cao Huisheng Liu Lili Gao Zhaoning Xue Xiangtao Liu Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021,36,5: | 1 |
| 6 | Influences of Catalyst Amount in Xerogels Precursors on the Structure and Property of Silicon Carbide with Taixi Coal as Carbon Source显示文摘 | Kangli He Aonan Fan Jianping Jia Wanyi Liu Bing Li | 2014 | 材料科学研究(中英文版)2014,3,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Catalytic hosts with strong adsorption strength for long shelf-life lithium-sulfur batteries under lean electrolyte显示文摘Low electrolyte/sulfur ratio(E/S)is an important factor in increasing the energy density of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs).Recently,the E/S has been widely lowered using catalytic hosts that can suppress“shuttle effect”during cycling by relying on a limited adsorption area.However,the shelf-lives of these cathodes have not yet received attention.Herein,we show that the selfdischarge of sulfur cathodes based on frequently-used catalytic hosts is serious under low E/S because the“shuttle effect”during storage process caused by polysulfides(PSs)disproportionation cannot be suppressed using a limited adsorption area.We further prove that the adsorption strength toward PSs,which is unfortunately weak in commonly-used catalytic hosts,is critical for effectively hindering the disproportionation of the PSs.Subsequently,to verify this conclusion,we prepare a sulfur-doped titanium nitride(S-TiN)catalytic array host.As the adsorption strength and catalytic activity of TiN can be improved by S doping simultaneously,the constructed S/S-TiN cathodes under a low E/S(6.5μL·mg−1)exhibit better shelf-life and cycle-stability than those of S/TiN cathodes.Our work suggests that enhancing the adsorption strength of catalytic hosts,while maintaining their function to reduce E/S,is crucial for practical LSBs. | Siyuan Zhao Huayu Pei Quan Yang Kangli Liu Yuanyuan Huang Zhuo Wang Guosheng Shao Jinping Liu Junling Guo | 2023 | Nano Research2023,16,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Neurodevelopmental impairment induced by prenatal valproic acid exposure shown with the human cortical organoid-on-a-chip model显示文摘Prenatal exposure to environmental insults can increase the risk of developing neurodevelopmental disorders.Administration of the antiepileptic drug valproic acid(VPA)during pregnancy is tightly associated with a high risk of neurological disorders in offspring.However,the lack of an ideal human model hinders our comprehensive understanding of the impact of VPA exposure on fetal brain development,especially in early gestation.Herein,we present the first report indicating the effects of VPA on brain development at early stages using engineered cortical organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs).Cortical organoids were generated on micropillar arrays in a controlled manner,recapitulating the critical features of human brain development during early gestation.With VPA exposure,cortical organoids exhibited neurodevelopmental dysfunction characterized by increased neuron progenitors,inhibited neuronal differentiation and altered forebrain regionalization.Transcriptome analysis showed new markedly altered genes(e.g.,KLHL1,LHX9,and MGARP)and a large number of differential expression genes(DEGs),some of which are related to autism.In particular,comparison of transcriptome data via GSEA and correlation analysis revealed the high similarity between VPA-exposed organoids with the postmortem ASD brain and autism patient-derived organoids,implying the high risk of autism with prenatal VPA exposure,even in early gestation.These new findings facilitate a better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying postnatal brain disorders(such as autism)with prenatal VPA exposure.This established cortical organoid-on-a-chip platform is valuable for probing neurodevelopmental disorders under environmental exposure and can be extended to applications in the study of diseases and drug testing. | Kangli Cui Yaqing Wang Yujuan Zhu Tingting Tao Fangchao Yin Yaqiong Guo Haitao Liu Fei Li Peng Wang Yuejun Chen Jianhua Qin | 2020 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2020,6,1: | 1 |
| 9 | 中国北方温带草原植被恢复的氮限制显示文摘围栏禁牧被认为是退化草原植被恢复的有效手段。在植被的恢复过程中,植物需要从土壤中吸收更多的氮。氮素也是中国北方温带草原植被生长的一个主要限制因素。目前尚不清楚该地区的土壤氮素供应是否能够支持长期的植被恢复。本研究在植被的生长季期间对我国北方7个温带草原进行了野外调查。其中,围栏外侧草地保持持续放牧状态,围栏内侧草地保持完全禁牧状态。研究结果表明,禁牧显著提高了草地地上生物量、物种丰富度和香农-维纳多样性指数,其分别提高了126.2%、42.6%和18.8%。禁牧使土壤硝态氮和总无机氮浓度分别降低了51.9%和21.0%,这表明生长季氮素供应与植物需求可能存在错配现象。同时,围封草地地上生物量、物种丰富度和香农-维纳多样性指数与豆科植物群落优势度呈正相关。这些结果表明,温带草原植被恢复受土壤无机氮限制。群落中豆科植物的生物固氮可能缓解植被恢复的氮限制。 | Yaowen Zhang Yunlong Zhang Tianci Huo Bin Wei Kangli Chen Nan Liu Yingjun Zhang Junyi Liang | 2023 | Journal of Plant Ecology2023,16,2: | 0 |
| 10 | Multisensory Conflict Impairs Cortico-Muscular Network Connectivity and Postural Stability: Insights from Partial Directed Coherence Analysis显示文摘Sensory conflict impacts postural control,yet its effect on cortico-muscular interaction remains underexplored.We aimed to investigate sensory conflict's influence on the cortico-muscular network and postural stability.We used a rotating platform and virtual reality to present subjects with congruent and incongruent sensory input,recorded EEG(electroencephalogram)and EMG(electromyogram)data,and constructed a directed connectivity network.The results suggest that,compared to sensory congruence,during sensory conflict:(1)connectivity among the sensorimotor,visual,and posterior parietal cortex generally decreases,(2)cortical control over the muscles is weakened,(3)feedback from muscles to the cortex is strengthened,and(4)the range of body sway increases and its complexity decreases.These results underline the intricate effects of sensory conflict on cortico-muscular networks.During the sensory conflict,the brain adaptively decreases the integration of conflicting information.Without this integrated information,cortical control over muscles may be lessened,whereas the muscle feedback may be enhanced in compensation. | Guozheng Wang Yi Yang Kangli Dong Anke Hua Jian Wang Jun Liu | 2024 | Neuroscience Bulletin2024,40,1: | 0 |
| 11 | Correction to: Porcine Picornavirus 3C Protease Degrades PRDX6 to Impair PRDX6-mediated Antiviral Function显示文摘Correction to:Virologica Sinica(2021)36:948-957 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-021-00352-4 Due to our negligence,the original version of this article,published online on March 15,2021,contained a mistake in Figure 2E(The Knockdown band of Western blotting was provided incorrectly).The correct Fig.2E is given below.We apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. | Congcong Wang Huanhuan Feng Xiangle Zhang Kangli Li Fan Yang Weijun Cao Huisheng Liu Lili Gao Zhaoning Xue Xiangtao Liu Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021,36,6: | 0 |
| 12 | Enabling High-Performance Sodium Battery Anodes by Complete Reduction of Graphene Oxide and Cooperative In-Situ Crystallization of Ultrafine SnO_(2)Nanocrystals显示文摘The main bottleneck against industrial utilization of sodium ion batteries(SIBs)is the lack of high-capacity electrodes to rival those of the benchmark lithium ion batteries(LIBs).Here in this work,we have developed an economical method for in situ fabrication of nanocomposites made of crystalline few-layer graphene sheets loaded with ultrafine SnO_(2)nanocrystals,using short exposure of microwave to xerogel of graphene oxide(GO)and tin tetrachloride containing minute catalyzing dispersoids of chemically reduced GO(RGO).The resultant nanocomposites(SnO_(2)@MWG)enabled significantly quickened redox processes as SIB anode,which led to remarkable full anode-specific capacity reaching 538 mAh g^(−1)at 0.05 A g^(−1)(about 1.45 times of the theoretical capacity of graphite for the LIB),in addition to outstanding rate performance over prolonged charge–discharge cycling.Anodes based on the optimized SnO_(2)@MWG delivered stable performance over 2000 cycles even at a high current density of 5 A g^(−1),and capacity retention of over 70.4%was maintained at a high areal loading of 3.4 mg cm^(−2),highly desirable for high energy density SIBs to rival the current benchmark LIBs. | Junwu Sang Kangli Liu Xiangdan Zhang Shijie Zhang Guoqin Cao Yonglong Shen Guosheng Shao | 2023 | Energy & Environmental Materials2023,6,3: | 0 |
| 13 | Determination of azithromycin in raw materials and pharmaceutical formulations by HPLC coupled with an evaporative light scattering detector显示文摘A simple high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)method coupled with an evaporative light scattering detector(ELSD)was developed for the determination of azithromycin in raw materials and pharmaceutical formulations(injections,capsules and tablets)without any pretreatment or derivatization step.Azithromycin,degradation products and formulation ingredients were separated efficiently by using the mobile phase consisted of ammonium acetate(0.05 M,pH 8.0)and acetonitrile(60:40,v/v)in an isocratic mode at 0.8 ml/min flow rate.Parameters of ELSD were 60C for evaporation temperature and 50 psi for pressure of carrier gas(air).A logarithmic calibration curve was obtained from 50.93 to 509.30 mg/ml(r¼0.9996)for azithromycin,with the limit of detection(LOD)of 6.75 mg/ml(S/n¼3)and the limit of quantification of 22.50 mg/ml(S/n¼10).The developed method was validated and applied with satisfactory accuracy and precision for the determination of azithromycin in raw materials and pharmaceutical formulations(recovery 99e102%,RSD<1.2%,n¼3).No significant difference(t-test)was found between the results of the developed HPLCeELSD method and the HPLCeUV or microbiological method. | Aiguo Zeng Xia Liu Siruo Zhang Yan Zheng Ping Huang Kangli Du Qiang Fu | 2014 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2014,9,2: | 0 |
| 14 | Harnessing strategies for enhancing diabetic wound healing from the perspective of spatial inflammation patterns显示文摘Diabetic wound is a great threat to patient’s health and lives.The refractory diabetic wound shows spatial inflammation patterns,in which the early-wound pattern depicts a deprived acute inflammatory response,and the long-term non-healing wound pattern delineates an excessive and persistent inflammation due to the delayed immune cell infiltration in a positive feedback loop.In this work,we give points to some strategies to normalize the dysregulated immune process based on the spatial inflammation pattern differences in diabetic wound healing.First of all,inhibiting inflammatory response to avoid subsequent persistent and excessive immune infiltration for the early diabetic wound is proposed.However,diabetic wounds are unperceptive trauma that makes patients miss the best treatment time.Therefore,we also introduce two strategies for the long-term non-healing diabetic wound.One strategy is about changing chronic wounds to acute ones,which aims to rejuvenate M1 macrophages in diabetic wounds and make spontaneous M2 polarization possible.To activate the controllable proinflammatory response,western medicine delivers proinflammatory molecules while traditional Chinese medicine develops“wound-pus promoting granulation tissue growth theory”.Another strategy to solve long-term non-healing wounds is seeking switches that target M1/M2 transition directly.These investigations draw a map that delineates strategies for enhancing diabetic wound healing from the perspective of spatial inflammation patterns systematically. | Yixin Cai Kangli Chen Changsheng Liu Xue Qu | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023,,10: | 0 |
| 15 | A functional gel polymer electrolyte based on PVDF-HFP/gelatin toward dendrite-free lithium metal batteries显示文摘The leakage of liquid electrolyte and the formation of lithium dendrites pose challenges to safety and stability of lithium metal batteries(LMBs).The appearance of gel polymer electrolyte(GPE)has obviously improved the safety of traditional LMBs.However,the limited inhibition of GPE on lithium dendrites is detrimental to the safety of LMBs.Herein,a kind of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)/gelatin(GN)GPE with high ionic conductivity,high-temperature resistance,and flame-retardancy,was prepared by electrospinning and soaking method.Utilizing the electrospinning network of PVDF-HFP,its affinity to liquid electrolytes,makes this GPE more beneficial to ions transport and the formation of gel.And,the GN with sol–gel properties,enhances the mechanical property(13.5 MPa)of HFP-GN GPE.Meanwhile,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and density functional theory(DFT)suggest that the attraction of polar groups of GN to Li+can regulate the distribution of Li+and protect Li anodes.Consequently,the application of HFP-GN GPEs to LMBs with cathodes of LiFePO_(4) and LiCoO_(2) deliver excellent electrochemical performances:after 300 cycles,the LiFePO_(4)/HFP-GN GPE/Li battery keeps a low capacity decay rate of 0.09%at 5 C;after 400 cycles at 2 C,the LiCoO_(2)/HFP-GN GPE/Li cell retains a high capacity retention of 74%.This GPE is demonstrated for the application prospect of safe LMBs. | Xiaoyi Hu Kangli Liu Shijie Zhang Guosheng Shao S.Ravi P.Silva Peng Zhang | 2024 | Nano Research2024,17,4: | 0 |
| 16 | Kunming mouse strain is less susceptible to elastase-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms显示文摘Background:Porcine pancreatic elastase(PPE)is successfully used to induce abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)in mice.However,differences between mouse strains in susceptibility to PPE induction have been reported.Kunming mouse is one of the most frequently used strains in China but whether it is suitable for induction of AAA by PPE application remains unclear.Methods:PPE infusion(1.5 units/ml)in temporary controlled aorta was performed to induce AAAs in both C57BL/6J and Kunming mice.Phosphatebuffered saline(PBS)application was used as vehicle control.The aorta diameters of all mice were measured at days 0 and 14 after surgery to evaluate the AAA formation.Results:After 14 days of PPE or PBS infusion,all mice were sacrificed and aorta tissues were collected for histological staining analysis.At the 14th day after infusion,PPE successfully induced aortic dilation in Kunming mice and typical AAA in C57BL/6J mice.The aorta diameter increased by 0.23 mm in Kunming mice after PPE infusion,while it was 0.72 mm in the C57BL/6J strain.PPE induced mild elastin degradation,smooth muscle cell(SMC)depletion and mural leucocyte infiltration in Kunming mice,but in PPE-sensitive C57BL/6J mice,it induced total loss of SMCs,elastin disappearance and diffused infiltrated leucocytes in aortic aneurysmal segments.The effects of PPE in inducing angiogenesis and upregulating matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9 expression in Kunming mice were also weaker than that in C57BL/6J mice.Conclusion:At the reported dose of PPE,Kunming mouse is not as susceptible to AAA formation as C57BL/6J mice.The failure of PPE to induce AAA formation in Kunming mice may be associated to its inability to boost a strong inflammatory response. | Haole Liu Kangli Tian Congcong Xia Panpan Wei Boyu Xu Weilai Fu Yankui Li Yafeng Li Liang Bai Rong Wang Weirong Wang Baohui Xu Enqi Liu Sihai Zhao | 2022 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2022,5,1: | 0 |
| 17 | Design and analysis of an advanced thermal management system for the solar close observations and proximity experiments spacecraft显示文摘In this paper,the mission and the thermal environment of the Solar Close Observations and Proximity Experiments(SCOPE)spacecraft are analyzed,and an advanced thermal management system(ATMS)is designed for it.The relationship and functions of the integrated database,the intelligent thermal control system and the efficient liquid cooling system in the ATMS are elaborated upon.For the complex thermal field regulation system and extreme space thermal environment,a modular simulation and thermal field planning method are proposed,and the feasibility of the planning algorithm is verified by numerical simulation.A solar array liquid cooling system is developed,and the system simulation results indicate that the temperatures of the solar arrays meet the requirements as the spacecraft flies by perihelion and aphelion.The advanced thermal management study supports the development of the SCOPE program and provides a reference for the thermal management in other deep-space exploration programs. | Liu Liu Kangli Bao Jianchao Feng Xiaofei Zhu Haoyu Wang Xiaofeng Zhang Jun Lin | 2024 | Astronomical Techniques and Instruments2024,1,1: | 0 |
| 18 | Application and prospect of the fluid cooling system of solar arrays for probing the Sun显示文摘The Solar Close Observations and Proximity Experiments(SCOPE)mission,which has been proposed by the Yunnan Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,aiming to operate at a distance of 5 to 10 solar radii from the Sun,plans to complete the in situ detection of the solar eruption process and observation of the magnetic field structure response.The solar flux received by the satellite ranges from 103 to 106 Wm-2,which poses challenges for thermal management of the solar arrays.In this work,the solar array cooling system of the Parker Solar Probe is discussed,the developments of the fluid loop technique are reviewed,and a research plan for a next-generation solar array cooling system is proposed.This paper provides a valuable reference for novel thermal control systems in spacecraft for solar observation. | Kangli Bao Xiaofei Zhu Jianchao Feng Liu Liu Xiaofeng Zhang Zhiming Cai Jun Lin Yonghe Zhang | 2024 | Astronomical Techniques and Instruments2024,1,1: | 0 |
| 19 | A lightweight distillation CNN-transformer architecture for remote sensing image super-resolution显示文摘Remote sensing images exhibit rich texture features and strong autocorrelation.Although the super-resolution(SR)method of remote sensing images based on convolutional neural networks(CNN)can capture rich local information,the limited perceptual field prevents it from establishing long-distance dependence on global information,leading to the low accuracy of remote sensing image reconstruction.Furthermore,it is difficult for existing SR methods to be deployed in mobile devices due to their large network parameters and high computational demand.In this study,we propose a lightweight distillation CNN-Transformer SR architecture,named DCTA,for remote sensing SR,addressing the aforementioned issues.Specifically,the proposed DCTA first extracts the coarse features through the coarse feature extraction layer and then learns the deep features of remote sensing at different scales by fusing the feature distillation extraction module of CNN and Transformer.In addition,we introduce the feature fusion module at the end of the feature distillation extraction module to control the information propagation,aiming to select the informative components for better feature fusion.The extracted low-resolution(LR)feature maps are reorganized through the up-sampling module to obtain high-resolution(HR)feature maps with high accuracy to generate highquality HR remote sensing images.The experiments comparing different methods demonstrate that the proposed approach performs well on multiple datasets,including NWPU-RESISC45,Draper,and UC Merced.This is achieved by balancing reconstruction performance and network complexity,resulting in both competitive subjective and objective results. | Yu Wang Zhenfeng Shao Tao Lu Lifeng Liu Xiao Huang Jiaming Wang Kui Jiang Kangli Zeng | 2023 | International Journal of Digital Earth2023,16,1: | 0 |
| 20 | Progress of Brain Network Studies on Anesthesia and Consciousness: Framework and Clinical Applications显示文摘Although the relationship between anesthesia and consciousness has been investigated for decades, our understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms of anesthesia and consciousness remains rudimentary, which limits the development of systems for anesthesia monitoring and consciousness evaluation. Moreover, the current practices for anesthesia monitoring are mainly based on methods that do not provide adequate information and may present obstacles to the precise application of anesthesia. Most recently, there has been a growing trend to utilize brain network analysis to reveal the mechanisms of anesthesia, with the aim of providing novel insights to promote practical application. This review summarizes recent research on brain network studies of anesthesia, and compares the underlying neural mechanisms of consciousness and anesthesia along with the neural signs and measures of the distinct aspects of neural activity. Using the theory of cortical fragmentation as a starting point, we introduce important methods and research involving connectivity and network analysis. We demonstrate that whole-brain multimodal network data can provide important supplementary clinical information. More importantly, this review posits that brain network methods, if simplified, will likely play an important role in improving the current clinical anesthesia monitoring systems. | Jun Liu Kangli Dong Yi Sun Ioannis Kakkos Fan Huang Guozheng Wang Peng Qi Xing Chen Delin Zhang Anastasios Bezerianos Yu Sun | 2023 | Engineering2023,,1: | 0 |