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1Diagnosis of IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis显示文摘IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis(IgG4-SC)is often associated with autoimmune pancreatitis.However,the diffuse cholangiographic abnormalities observed in IgG4-SC may resemble those observed in primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC),and the presence of segmental stenosis suggests cholangiocarcinoma(CC).IgG4-SC responds well to steroid therapy,whereas PSC is only effectively treated with liver transplantation and CC requires surgical intervention.Since IgG4-SC was first described,it has become a third distinct clinical entity of sclerosing cholangitis.The aim of this review was to introduce the diagnostic methods for IgG4-SC.IgG4-SC should be carefully diagnosed based on a combination of characteristic clinical,serological,morphological,and histopathological features after cholangiographic classification and targeting of a disease for differential diagnosis.When intrapancreatic stenosis is detected,pancreatic cancer or CC should be ruled out.If multiple intrahepatic stenoses are evident,PSC should be distinguished on the basis of cholangiographic findings and liver biopsy with IgG4 immunostaining.Associated inflammatory bowel disease is suggestive of PSC.If stenosis is demonstrated in the hepatic hilar region,CC should be discriminated by ultrasonography,intraductal ultrasonography,bile duct biopsy,and a higher cutoff serum IgG4 level of 182 mg/dL.Takahiro Nakazawa Itaru Naitoh Kazuki Hayashi Katsuyuki Miyabe Shuya Simizu Takashi Joh 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,43:20
2Doping and alloying in atomically precise gold nanoparticles显示文摘Rongchao Jin Katsuyuki Nobusada 2014Nano Research2014,7,3:9
3What types of early gastric cancer are indicated for endoscopic ultrasonography staging of invasion depth?显示文摘AIM To clarify the diagnostic efficacy and limitations of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) and the characteristics of early gastric cancers(EGCs) that are indications for EUS-based assessment of cancer invasion depth.METHODS We retrospectively investigated the cases of 153 EGC patients who underwent conventional endoscopy(CE) and EUS(20 MHz) before treatment.RESULTS We found that 13.7% were 'inconclusive' cases with low-quality EUS images, including all nine of the cases with protruded(0-I)-type EGCs. There was no significant difference in the diagnostic accuracybetween CE and EUS. Two significant independent risk factors for misdiagnosis by EUS were identified-ulcer scarring [UL(+); odds ratio(OR) = 4.49, P = 0.003] and non-indication criteria for endoscopic resection(ER)(OR = 3.02, P = 0.03). In the subgroup analysis, 23.1% of the differentiated-type cancers exhibiting SM massive invasion(SM2) invasion(submucosal invasion ≥ 500 μm) by CE were correctly diagnosed by EUS, and 23.1% of the undifferentiated-type EGCs meeting the expanded-indication criteria for ER were correctly diagnosed by EUS.CONCLUSION There is no need to perform EUS for UL(+) EGCs or 0-I-type EGCs, but EUS may enhance the pretreatment staging of differentiated-type EGCs with SM2 invasion without UL or undifferentiated-type EGCs revealed by CE as meeting the expanded-indication criteria for ER.Jiro Watari Shigemitsu Ueyama Toshihiko Tomita Hisatomo Ikehara Kazutoshi Hori Ken Hara Takahisa Yamasaki Takuya Okugawa Takashi Kondo Tomoaki Kono Katsuyuki Tozawa Tadayuki Oshima Hirokazu Fukui Hiroto Miwa 2016World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016,8,16:8
4Histological diagnosis of gastric submucosal tumors: A pilot study of endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy vs mucosal cutting biopsy显示文摘AIM: To compare the usefulness of endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy(EUS-FNAB) without cytology and mucosal cutting biopsy(MCB) in the histological diagnosis of gastric submucosal tumor(SMT).METHODS: We prospectively compared the diagnostic yield, feasibility, and safety of EUS-FNAB and those of MCB based on endoscopic submucosal dissection. The cases of 20 consecutive patients with gastric SMT ≥1 cm in diameter. who underwent both EUS-FNAB and MCB were investigated.RESULTS: The histological diagnoses were gastrointestinal stromal tumors(n = 7), leiomyoma(n =6), schwannoma(n = 2), aberrant pancreas(n = 2), and one case each of glomus tumor, metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma, and no-diagnosis. The tumors' mean size was 23.6 mm. Histological diagnosis was made in 65.0% of the EUS-FNABs and 60.0% of the MCBs, a nonsignificant difference. There were no significant differences in the diagnostic yield concerning the tumor location or tumor size between the two methods. However, diagnostic specimens were significantly more frequently obtained in lesions with intraluminal growth than in those with extraluminal growth by the MCB method(P = 0.01). All four SMTs with extraluminal growth were diagnosed only by EUSFNAB(P = 0.03). No complications were found in either method.CONCLUSION: MCB may be chosen as an alternative diagnostic modality in tumors showing the intraluminal growth pattern regardless of tumor size, whereas EUSFNAB should be performed for SMTs with extraluminal growth.Hisatomo Ikehara Zhaoliang Li Jiro Watari Masato Taki Tomohiro Ogawa Takahisa Yamasaki Takashi Kondo Fumihiko Toyoshima Tomoaki Kono Katsuyuki Tozawa Yoshio Ohda Toshihiko Tomita Tadayuki Oshima Hirokazu Fukui Ikuo Matsuda Seiichi Hirota Hiroto Miwa 2015World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015,7,14:7
5Prospective postsurgical capsule endoscopy in patients with Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM: To clarify the usefulness of postsurgical capsule endoscopy(CE) in the diagnosis of recurrent small bowel lesions of Crohn's disease(CD). METHODS: This prospective study included 19 patients who underwent ileocolectomy or partial ileal resection for CD. CE was performed 2-3 wk after surgery to check for the presence/absence and severity of lesions remaining in the small bowel, and for any recurrence at the anastomosed area. CE was repeated 6-8 mo after surgery and the findings were compared with those obtained shortly after surgery. The Lewis score (LS) was used to evaluate any inflammatory changes of the small bowel. RESULTS: One patient was excluded from analysis because of insufficient endoscopy data at the initial CE. The total LS shortly after surgery was 428.3 on average(median, 174; range, 8-4264), and was ≥ 135(active stage) in 78%(14 of 18) of the patients. When the remaining unresected small bowel was divided into 3 equal portions according to the transition time(proximal, middle, and distal tertiles), the mean LS was 286.6, 83.0, and 146.7, respectively, without any significant difference. Ulcerous lesions in the anastomosed area were observed in 83% of all patients. In 38% of the 13 patients who could undergo CE again after 6-8 mo, the total LS was higher by ≥ 100 than that recorded shortly after surgery, thus indicating a diagnosis of endoscopic progressive recurrence. CONCLUSION: Our pilot study suggests that CE can be used to objectively evaluate the postoperative recurrence of small bowel lesions after surgery for CD.Tomoaki Kono Nobuyuki Hida Koji Nogami Masaki Iimuro Yoshio Ohda Yoko Yokoyama Koji Kamikozuru Katsuyuki Tozawa Mikio Kawai Tomohiro Ogawa Kazutoshi Hori Hiroki Ikeuchi Hiroto Miwa Shiro Nakamura Takayuki Matsumoto 2014World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014,6,3:7
6Inflammatory bowel disease of primary sclerosing cholangitis:A distinct entity?显示文摘This is a review of the characteristic findings of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC)and their usefulness in the diagnosis of sclerosing cholangitis.PSC is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by idiopathic fibrous obstruction and is frequently associated with IBD.IBDassociated with PSC(PSC-IBD)shows an increased incidence of pancolitis,mild symptoms,and colorectal malignancy.Although an increased incidence of pancolitis is a characteristic finding,some cases are endoscopically diagnosed as right-sided ulcerative colitis.Pathological studies have revealed that inflammation occurs more frequently in the right colon than the left colon.The frequency of rectal sparing and backwash ileitis should be investigated in a future study based on the same definition.The cholangiographic findings of immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis(IgG4-SC)are similar to those of PSC.The rare association between IBD and IgG4-SC and the unique characteristics of PSC-IBD are useful findings for distinguishing PSC from IgG4-SC.Takahiro Nakazawa Itaru Naitoh Kazuki Hayashi Hitoshi Sano Katsuyuki Miyabe Shuya Shimizu Takashi Joh 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,12:6
7Repeat endoscopic submucosal dissection for recurrent gastric cancers after endoscopic submucosal dissection显示文摘AIM:To clarify the safety and efficacy of repeat endoscopic submucosal dissection(re-ESD)for locally recurrent gastric cancers after ESD.METHODS:A retrospective evaluation was performed of the therapeutic efficacy,complications and followup results from ESD treatment for early gastric cancers in 521 consecutive patients with 616 lesions at St.Luke`s International Hospital between April 2004 and November 2012.In addition,tumor size,the size of resected specimens and the operation time were compared between re-ESD and initial ESD procedures.A flex knife was used as the primary surgical device and a hook knife was used in cases with severe fibrosis in the submucosal layer.Continuous variables were analyzed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test and are expressed as medians(range).Categorical variables were analyzed using a Fisher’s exact test and are reported as proportions.Statistical significance was defined as a P-value less than 0.05.RESULTS:The number of cases in the re-ESD group and the initial ESD group were 5 and 611,respectively.The median time interval from the initial ESD to re-ESD was 14(range,4-44 mo).En bloc resection with free lateral and vertical margins was successfully performed in all re-ESD cases without any complications.No local or distant recurrence was observed during the median follow-up period of 48(range,11-56 mo).Tumor size was not significantly different between the re-ESD group and the initial ESD group(median 22 mm vs 11mm,P=0.09),although the size of resected specimens was significantly larger in the re-ESD group(median 47 mm vs 34 mm,P<0.05).There was a nonsignificant increase observed in re-ESD operation time compared to initial ESD(median 202 min vs 67 min,respectively,P=0.06).CONCLUSION:Despite the low patient number and short follow-up,the results suggest that re-ESD is a safe and effective endoscopic treatment for recurrent gastric cancer after ESD.Yuto Shimamura Naoki Ishii Kaoru Nakano Takashi Ikeya Kenji Nakamura Koichi Takagi Katsuyuki Fukuda Koyu Suzuki Yoshiyuki Fujita 2013World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013,5,12:5
8Diagnosis of small intramucosal signet ring cell carcinoma of the stomach by non-magnifying narrow-band imaging: A pilot study显示文摘AIM: To examine the efficacy of non-magnifying narrow-band imaging(NM-NBI) imaging for small signet ring cell carcinoma(SRC).METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 14 consecutive small intramucosal SRCs that had been treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) and 14 randomly selected whitish gastric ulcer scars(control). The strength and shape of the SRCs and whitish scars by NM-NBI and white-light imaging(WLI) were assessed with Image J(NIH, Bethesda).RESULTS: NM-NBI findings of SRC showed a clearly isolated whitish area amid the brown color of the surrounding normal mucosa. The NBI index, which indicates the potency of NBI for visualizing SRC, was significantly higher than the WLI index(P = 0.001), indicating SRC was more clearly identified by NM-NBI. Although the NBI index was not significantly different between SRCs and controls, the circle(C)-index, as an index of circularity of tumor shape, was significantly higher in SRCs(P = 0.001). According to the receiveroperating characteristic analysis, the resulting cut-off value of the circularity index(C-index) for SRC was 0.60(85.7% sensitivity, 85.7% specificity). Thus a lesion with a C-index ≥ 0.6 was significantly more likely to be an SRC than a gastric ulcer scar(OR = 36.0; 95%CI: 4.33-299.09; P = 0.0009).CONCLUSION: Small isolated whitish round area by NM-NBI endoscopy is a useful finding of SRCs which is the indication for ESD.Jiro Watari Toshihiko Tomita Hisatomo Ikehara Masato Taki Tomohiro Ogawa Takahisa Yamasaki Takashi Kondo Fumihiko Toyoshima Jun Sakurai Tomoaki Kono Katsuyuki Tozawa Yoshio Ohda Tadayuki Oshima Hirokazu Fukui Seiichi Hirota Hiroto Miwa 2015World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015,7,12:4
9Challenges of reducing excess nitrogen in Japanese agroecosystems显示文摘Fertilizer N use in Japan has decreased by about 30% from 1960 to 2000, while keeping a little increase in cereal yields. This has resulted in a significant increase in apparent nitrogen use efficiency, in particular for rice. On the other hand, national N Icad on the environment associated with the production and consumption of domestic and imported agricultural products has almost tripled during this period, mainly due to the dramatic increase of imports of food and feedstuffs. The environmental problems, including water and air pollution, caused by the excessive loads of N are serious public concerns and there is an urgent need to minimize N losses from agricultural production. In order to meet the necessity for reducing the environmental impacts by excess N, political and technological measures have been taken at regional and country levels. In recent years, the Japanese government has embarked on a series of policies to encourage transition to an environmentally conscious agriculture. Promoting proper material circulation with reducing fertilizer impact and utilizing biomass and livestock wastes is emphasized in these policies. The effectiveness of environmental assessment and planning for reducing regional and national N Icad has been discussed. Implementation of environmentally friendly technologies and management, both conventional and innovational, have been developed and adopted in Japanese agriculture. The effectiveness of conventional technologies in reducing environmental reactive N has been re-evaluated. Innovative technologies, such as use of controlled availability fertilizers and livestock wastes compost pellets, are being investigated and extended.A comprehensive approach that applies political and technological measures with closer cooperation is necessary to control reactive N in the environment.Kazuyuki YAGI Katsuyuki MINAMI 2005Science China(Life Sciences)2005,48,z2:3
10An oral fluoropyrimidine agent S-1 induced interstitial lung disease:A case report显示文摘A 66-year-old Japanese man with pancreatic cancer received eleven courses of gemcitabine monotherapy.The tumor responded to gemcitabine until metastatic liver tumors progressed.Subsequently,he was treated with S-1,an oral fluoropyrimidine anticancer agent,as salvage chemotherapy.Forty-two days after initiating S-1,he presented with dyspnea and fever.Chest computed tomography showed diffuse interstitial lesions with thickening of the alveolar septa and ground glass opacity.Serum KL-6 level was elevated to 1,230 U/mL and he did not use any other drugs except insulin.Thus,the development of interstitial lung disease(ILD)was considered to be due to S-1.Arterial blood oxygen pressure was 49.6 Torr in spite of oxygen administration(5 L/min).Steroid therapy improved his symptoms and the interstitial shadows on chest radiograph.Although S-1-induced ILD has mostly been reported to be mild,clinicians should be aware that S-1 has the potential to cause fatal ILD.Hiromichi Yamane Masahide Kinugawa Shigeki Umemura Yasuhiro Shiote Kenichiro Kudo Toshimitsu Suwaki Haruhito Kamei Nagio Takigawa Katsuyuki Kiura 2011World Journal of Clinical Oncology2011,2,7:3
11Endoscopic submucosal dissection and preoperative assessment with endoscopic ultrasonography for the treatment of rectal carcinoid tumors显示文摘Naoki Ishii Noriyuki Horiki Toshiyuki Itoh Masataka Maruyama Michitaka Matsuda Takeshi Setoyama Shoko Suzuki Shino Uchida Masayo Uemura Yusuke Iizuka Katsuyuki Fukuda Koyu Suzuki Yoshiyuki Fujita 2010Surgical Endoscopy2010,,6:3
12High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Risk of Stroke in Japanese Men and Women: The Oyabe Study显示文摘Yoshiyuki Soyama Katsuyuki Miura Yuko Morikawa Muneko Nishijo Yumiko Nakanishi Yuchi Naruse Sadanobu Kagamimori Hideaki Nakagawa 2003Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2003,,4:2
13Effects of increased adrenomedullary activity and taurine in young patientswith borderline hypertension显示文摘TOSHIRO FUJITA KATSUYUKi ANDO HIROSHi NODA YASUSHI ITO YUJI SATO 1987Circulation1987,,3:2
14A homogenization method for shape and topology optimization 显示文摘Katsuyuki Suzuki Noboru Kikichi 1991Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1991,93,:2
15Endoscopic submucosal dissection with a combination of small-caliber-tip transparent hood and flex knife is a safe and effective treatment for superficial esophageal neoplasias显示文摘Naoki Ishii Noriyuki Horiki Toshiyuki Itoh Masayo Uemura Masataka Maruyama Shoko Suzuki Shino Uchida Yusuke Izuka Katsuyuki Fukuda Yoshiyuki Fujita 2010Surgical Endoscopy2010,,2:2
16Characterization of non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines established before and after chemotherapy显示文摘Haruyuki Kawai Katsuyuki Kiura Masahiro Tabata Tadashi Yoshino Ichiro Takata Akio Hiraki Kenichi Chikamori Hiroshi Ueoka Mitsune Tanimoto Mine Harada 2002Lung Cancer2002,,3:2
17Spontaneous regression of gastric gastrinoma after resection of metastases to the lesser omentum:A case report and review of literature显示文摘BACKGROUND Gastric gastrinoma and spontaneous tumor regression are both very rarely encountered.We report the first case of spontaneous regression of gastric gastrinoma.CASE SUMMARY A 37-year-old man with a 9-year history of chronic abdominal pain was referred for evaluation of an 8 cm mass in the lesser omentum discovered incidentally on abdominal computed tomography.The tumor was diagnosed as grade 2 neuroendocrine neoplasm(NEN)on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration.Screening esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a 7 mm red polypoid lesion with central depression in the gastric antrum,also confirmed to be a grade 2 NEN.Laparoscopic removal of the abdominal mass confirmed it to be a metastatic gastrinoma lesion.The gastric lesion was subsequently diagnosed as primary gastric gastrinoma.Three months later,the gastric lesion had disappeared without treatment.The patient remains symptom-free with normal fasting serum gastrin and no recurrence of gastrinoma during 36 mo of follow-up.CONCLUSION Gastric gastrinoma may arise as a polypoid lesion in the gastric antrum.Spontaneous regression can rarely occur after biopsy.Takeshi Okamoto Takaaki Yoshimoto Nobuyuki Ohike Aoi Fujikawa Takayoshi Kanie Katsuyuki Fukuda 2021World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,1:2
18Thermo-chemo-radiotherapy for advanced bile duct carcinoma显示文摘AIM: Complete resection of the bile duct carcinoma is sometimes difficult by subepithelial spread in the duct wall or direct invasion of adjacent blood vessels. Nonresected extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma has a dismal prognosis,with a life expectancy of about 6 mo to 1 year. To improve the treatment results of locally advanced bile duct carcinoma, we have been conducting a clinical trial using regional hyperthermia in combination with chemoradiation therapy.METHODS: Eight patients complaining of obstructive jaundice with advanced extrahepatic bile duct underwent thermo-chemo-radiotherapy (TCRT). All tumors were located in the upper bile duct and involved hepatic bifurcation, and obstructed the bile duct completely.Radiofrequency capacitive hyperthermia was administered simultaneously with chemotherapeutic agents once weekly immediately following radiotherapy at 2 Gy.We administered heat to the patient for 40 min after the tumor temperature had risen to 42 ℃. The chemotherapeutic agents employed were cis-platinum (CDDP,50 mg/m2) in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU,800 mg/m2) or methotrexate (MTX, 30 mg/m2) in combination with 5-FU (800 mg/m2). Number of heat treatments ranged from 2 to 8 sessions. The bile duct at autopsy was histologically examined in three patients treated with TCRT.RESULTS: In respect to resolution of the bile duct, there were three complete regression (CR), two partial regression (PR), and three no change (NC). Mean survival was 13.2±10.8 mo (mean±SD). Four patients survived for more than 20 mo. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) tube could be removed in placement of self-expandable metallic stent into the patency-restored bile duct after TCRT. No major side effects occurred. At autopsy, marked hyalinization or fibrosis with necrosis replaced extensively bile duct tumor and wall, in which suppressed cohesiveness of carcinoma cells and degenerative cells were sparsely observed.CONCLUSION: Although the number of cases is rather small, TCRT in the treatment of locally advanced bile duct carcinoma is promising in raising local control and thus,long-term survival.Terumi Kamisawa Yuyang Tu Naoto Egawa Katsuyuki Karasawa Tadayoshi Matsuda Kouji Tsuruta Atsutake Okamoto 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,27:2
19Diagnostic criteria for IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis based on cholangiographic classification显示文摘Takahiro Nakazawa Itaru Naitoh Kazuki Hayashi Fumihiro Okumura Katsuyuki Miyabe Michihiro Yoshida Hiroaki Yamashita Hirotaka Ohara Takashi Joh 2012Journal of Gastroenterology2012,,1:2
20Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder: long survival achieved by multimodal treatment显示文摘Chigusa Shimono Kazuhiro Suwa Morio Sato Shintaro Shirai Katsuyuki Yamada Yasushi Nakamura Masatoshi Makuuchi 2009International Journal of Clinical Oncology2009,,4:2
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