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| 1 | Correlation between lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To explore correlations between the symptoms of constipation and abdominal distention and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)in patients with stable disease.METHODS:We studied 191 patients with stable COPD(according to defined criteria)in this cross-sectional study from four three-level class A Chinese medicine hospitals in China.We built an Epidata 3.0 database and performed statistical analysis with SPSS,version 17.0.We analyzed correlations between the frequency of lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms(constipation and abdominal distention)and scores for major pulmonary symptoms(cough,sputum and wheezing)based on the St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire(SGRQ),6-minute walking distance(6MWD)and frequency of acute exacerbations of COPD(AECOPD).RESULTS:In addition to their pulmonary symptoms,39.79%and 40.31%of study patients withstable COPD reported constipation and abdominal distention,respectively.Scores for major pulmonary symptoms(cough,sputum and wheezing),AECOPD and SGRQ values in patients with constipation and abdominal distention were significantly greater,and the 6MWD markedly shorter,than in those without them.According to Pearson's correlation analysis,there were strong correlations between these lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms and scores for pulmonary symptoms,SGRQ,6MWD and AECOPD.CONCLUSION:Lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms such as constipation and abdominal distention can adversely affect pulmonary symptoms,frequency of acute exacerbations and quality of life in patients with stable COPD. | Yan Sun Fengjie Zheng Yuhang Li Ruohan Wu Yuchao Liu Miao Liu Jinchao Zhang Kuo Gao | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，5： | 10 |
| 2 | Gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging can predict the pathologic stage of solitary hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Although important for determining long-term outcome, pathologic stage of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is difficult to predict before surgery. Current state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using gadoxetic acid provides many imaging features that could potentially be used to classify single HCC as pT1 or pT2. AIM To determine which gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI (EOB-MRI) findings predict pathologic stage T2 in patients with solitary HCC (cT1). METHODS Pre-operative EOB-MRI findings were reviewed in a retrospective cohort of patients with solitary HCC. The following imaging features were examined: Hyperintensity in unenhanced T2-weighted images, hypointensity in unenhanced T1-weighted images, arterial enhancement, corona enhancement, washout appearance, capsular appearance, hypointensity in the tumor tissue during the hepatobiliary (HB) phase, peritumoral hypointensity in the HB phase, hypointense rim in the HB phase, intratumoral fat, hyperintensity on diffusionweighted imaging, hypointensity on apparent diffusion coefficient map, mosaic appearance, nodule-in-nodule appearance, and the margin (smooth or irregular). Surgical pathology was used as the reference method for tumor staging. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify predictors of microvascular invasion or satellite nodules. RESULTS There were 39 (34.2%;39 of 114) and 75 (65.8%;75 of 114) pathological stage T2 and T1 HCCs, respectively. Large tumor size (≥ 2.3 cm) and two MRI findings, i.e., corona enhancement [odds ratio = 2.67;95% confidence interval: 1.101-6.480] and peritumoral hypointensity in HB phase images (odds ratio = 2.203;95% confidence interval: 0.961-5.049) were associated with high risk of pT2 HCC. The positive likelihood ratio was 6.25 (95% confidence interval: 1.788-21.845), and sensitivity of EOB-MRI for detecting pT2 HCC was 86.2% when two or three of these MRI features were present. Small tumor size and hypointense rim in the HB phase were regarded as benign features. Small HCCs with hypointense rim but not associated with aggressive features were mostly pT1 lesions (specificity, 100%). CONCLUSION Imaging features on EOB-MRI could potentially be used to predict the pathologic stage of solitary HCC (cT1) as pT1 or pT2. | Yi-Chen Chou I-Ha Lao Pei-Ling Hsieh Ying-Ying Su Chee-Wai Mak Ding-Ping Sun Ming-Jen Sheu Hsing-Tao Kuo Tzu-Ju Chen Chung-Han Ho Yu-Ting Kuo | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，21： | 10 |
| 3 | Short-term Load Forecasting of Regional Distribution Network Based on Generalized Regression Neural Network Optimized by Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm显示文摘Short-term load forecasting of regional distribution network is the key to the economic operation of smart distribution systems,which not only requires high accuracy and fast calculation speed,but also has a diversity of influential factors and strong randomness.This paper proposes a short-term load forecasting model for regional distribution network combining the maximum information coefficient,factor analysis,gray wolf optimization,and generalized regression neural network(MIC-FA-GWO-GRNN).To screen and decrease the dimension of the multiple-input features of the short-term load forecasting model,MIC is first used to quantify the non-linear correlation between the load and input features,and to eliminate the ineffective features,and then FA is used to reduce the dimension of the screened input features on the premise of preserving the main information of input features.After that the high-precision short-term丨oad forecasting based on GWO-GRNN model is realized.GRNN is used to regressively analyze the input features after screening and dimension reduction,and the parameter of GRNN is optimized by using the GWO,which has strong global searching ability and fast convergence.Finally a case study of a regional distribution network in Tianjin,China verifies the accuracy and applicability of the proposed forecasting model. | Leijiao Ge Yiming Xian Zhongguan Wang Bo Gao Fujian Chi Kuo Sun | 2021 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2021，7，5： | 9 |
| 4 | Facile synthesis of bimodal macroporous g-C_3N_4/SnO_2 nanohybrids with enhanced photocatalytic activity显示文摘It is of vital importance to construct highly interconnected,macroporous photocatalyst to improve its efficiency and applicability in solar energy conversion and environment remediation.Graphitic-like C_3N_4(g-C_3N_4),as an analogy to two-dimensional(2D)graphene,is highly identified as a visible-lightresponsive polymeric semiconductor.Moreover,the feasibility of g-C_3N_4 in making porous structures has been well established.However,the preparation of macroporous g-C_3N_4 with abundant porous networks and exposure surface,still constitutes a difficulty.To solve it,we report a first facile preparation of bimodal macroporous g-C_3N_4 hybrids with abundant in-plane holes,which is simply enabled by in-situ modification through thermally treating the mixture of thiourea and SnCl_4(pore modifier)after rotary evaporation.For one hand,the formed in-plane macropores endow the g-C_3N_4 system with plentiful active sites and short,cross-plane diffusion channels that can greatly speed up mass transport and transfer.For another,the heterojunctions founded between g-C_3N_4 and SnO_2 consolidate the electron transfer reaction to greatly reduce the recombination probability.As a consequence,the resulted macroporous gC_3N_4/SnO_2 nanohybrid had a high specific surface area(SSA)of 44.3 m^2/g that was quite comparable to most nano/mesoporous g-C_3N_4 reported.The interconnected porous network also rendered a highly intensified light absorption by strengthening the light penetration.Together with the improved mass transport and electron transfer,the macroporous g-C_3N_4/SnO_2 hybrid exhibited about 2.4-fold increment in the photoactivity compared with pure g-C_3N_4.Additionally,the recyclability of such hybrid could be guaranteed after eight successive uses. | Yingzhi Chen Wenhao Li Dongjian Jiang Kuo Men Zhen Li Ling Li Shizheng Sun Jingyuan Li Zheng-Hong Huang Lu-Ning Wang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，1： | 7 |
| 5 | The role of MAPK and FAS death receptor pathways in testicular germ cell apoptosis induced by lead显示文摘现在的学习的目的是调查在阴囊的细菌房间的导致铅的 apoptosis 涉及 MAPK 的信号小径和船边交货的死亡信号受体小径的基因表示。首先,房间生存能力被 MTT 试金决定。第二,使用单个房间胶化电气泳动测试(彗星试金) 和染色技术, apoptotic 率和阴囊的细菌房间的房间 apoptosis 本地化的 TUNEL 在分别地与 0.15% , 0.3% ,和 0.6% 铅一起对待的老鼠被测量。第三, K 地岬, c-fos,船边交货,和活跃 caspase-3 蛋白质的 immunolocalization 被 immunohistochemistry 决定。最后,在 K 地岬, c-fos,船边交货,和活跃 caspase-3 的翻译层次的变化被西方的污点分析进一步检测。我们的结果证明铅能显著地以一种剂量依赖者方式导致阴囊的细菌房间 apoptosis (P < 0.01 ) 。机制是仔细与在 apoptotic 细菌房间的 K 地岬, c-fos,船边交货,和活跃 caspase-3 的增加的表情有关。在结论, K-ras/c-fos 和 Fas/caspase-3 死亡发信号受体小径在老鼠涉及阴囊的细菌房间的导致铅的 apoptosis。 | Shuying Dong Duoping Liang Na An Li Jia Yujuan Shan Chao Chen Kuo Sun Fei Niu Huiyan Li Songbin Fu | 2009 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009，41，9： | 4 |
| 6 | CDH13 Genetic Polymorphisms, Adiponectin and Ischemic Stroke: a Chinese Family-based Sib-pair Study显示文摘Objective To understand the relationships between CDH13(T-cadherin) genetic polymorphisms, adiponectin levels and ischemic stroke, and possible interactions between CDH13 polymorphisms and other risk factors. Methods We recruited 342 Chinese ischemic stroke sib pairs. We genotyped rs4783244 and rs7193788 on CDH13 using time-of-flight mass spectrometry genotyping technology and measured total and high-molecular weight(HMW) adiponectin levels. We investigated associations between SNPs and ischemic stroke, and interactions between SNPs and other risk factors using multi-level mixed-effects regression model. Results In individuals without ischemic stroke, CDH13 rs4783244 was associated with total adiponectin levels(per T: Coef =-0.257, P = 0.001). CDH13 rs7193788 was associated with total adiponectin levels(per A: Coef =-0.221, P = 0.001) and HMW adiponectin levels(per A: Coef =-0.163, P = 0.003). rs7193788 was significantly associated with ischemic stroke(GA/AA vs. GG: OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.07 to 2.24, P = 0.020) after Bonferroni correction(α = 0.025). There was an interaction between rs7193788 and diabetes(P = 0.036). Compared to diabetes-free individuals with rs7193788 GG genotype, diabetes patients with rs7193788 GA/AA genotypes had higher risks for ischemic stroke(OR = 2.64, 95% CI: 1.58-4.40, P < 0.001). Conclusion CDH13 genetic polymorphisms are associated with adiponectin levels and ischemic stroke. An interaction is found between CDH13 SNP and diabetes for ischemic stroke. | CHEN Li SUN Ke Xin JUAN Juan FANG Kai LIU Kuo WANG Xue Yin WANG Ling YANG Chao LIU Xiao Qiang LI Jing TANG Xun WU Yi Qun QIN Xue Ying WU Tao CHEN Da Fang HU Yong Hua | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，1： | 4 |
| 7 | 经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌的国际共识显示文摘近年来,经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌已引起了广泛关注。NOSES应用于结直肠手术的潜在优势包括减轻术后疼痛,减少伤口并发症,减少对术后镇痛的需求,加快肠道功能的恢复,缩短住院时间,更好的美容效果,以及给患者带来了更佳的心理状态。尽管NOSES的手术创伤显著减轻,然而该技术也存在一些潜在问题。尤其随着这项新技术的兴起,人们对其无菌的把控、肿瘤学结果和病例选择等问题表示出关切。因此,迫切需要一部操作指南来规范NOSES手术在结直肠癌中的开展。经过国际NOSES联盟全体成员的三轮讨论,最终形成了该部共识。这一共识有助于NOSES在全球范围内的长远发展。 | Xu Guan Zheng Liu Antonio Longo Jian-Chun Cai William Tzu-Liang Chen Lu-Chuan Chen Ho-Kyung Chun Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira Sergey Efetov Ricardo Escalante Qing-Si He Jun-Hong Hu Cuneyt Kayaalp Seon-Hahn Kim Jim S.Khan Li-Jen Kuo Atsushi Nishimura Fernanda Nogueira Junji Okuda Avanish Saklani Ali A.Shafik Ming-Yin Shen Jung-Tack Son Jun-Min Song Dong-Hui Sun Keisuke Uehara Gui-Yu Wang Ye Wei Zhi-Guo Xiong Hong-Liang Yao Gang Yu Shao-Jun Yu Hai-Tao Zhou Suk-Hwan Lee Petr V.Tsarkov Chuan-Gang Fu Xi-Shan Wang The International Alliance of NOSES | 2019 | Gastroenterology Report2019，7，1： | 3 |
| 8 | A new classification of nevus of Ota显示文摘 | Huang Wen-hui Wang Hong-wei Sun Qiu-ning Jin Hong-zhong Liu Yue-hua Ma Dong-lai Zuo Ya-gang Zheng He-yi Wan Kuo Jing Quan Zhao Yong-liang | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，20： | 3 |
| 9 | Thermodynamic behaviors of Cu in interaction with chlorine, sulfur, phosphorus and minerals during sewage sludge co-incineration显示文摘Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations were performed to reveal effects of interactions among Cl, S, P and other minerals on Cu migration. Our results showed that HCl(g), SO2(g) and(P_2O_5)_2(g) were released from the sewage sludge co-incineration. Cl was found to weaken adsorption of Cu by Al_2O_3, CaO and Fe_2O_3, while S delayed reactions of Fe_2O_3 and Al_2O_3 with Cu, with P having no effect on reactions between the minerals and Cu.Among the coupled systems of Cl, S and P, the co-existences of Cl and S, and Cl, S and P were determined to inhibit Cu volatilization, and the co-existence of Cl and P had an enhancing effect. Cu migration was affected only by S in the S and P system. With the SiO_2, CaO and Al_2O_3 system, both Cl alone and Cl and P led to failed reactions between the minerals and Cu. In the systems of S, S and Cl, S and P, and S, Cl and P, the migration behavior of Cu was mainly affected by S at low temperatures and by Cl at high temperatures, whereas P had no effect on Cu migration during the entire process. | Jingyong Liu Chao Liu Guang Sun Wuming Xie Xiao'e Dang Jiahong Kuo Kenlin Chang Jian Sun Shuiyu Sun Musa Buyukada Fatih Evrendilek | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，5： | 3 |
| 10 | Biomedical polymers: synthesis, properties, and applications显示文摘Biomedical polymers have been extensively developed for promising applications in a lot of biomedical fields, such as therapeutic medicine delivery, disease detection and diagnosis, biosensing, regenerative medicine, and disease treatment. In this review, we summarize the most recent advances in the synthesis and application of biomedical polymers, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their property-function relationship for corresponding biomedical applications. In particular, a few burgeoning bioactive polymers, such as peptide/biomembrane/microorganism/cell-based biomedical polymers, are also introduced and highlighted as the emerging biomaterials for cancer precision therapy. Furthermore, the foreseeable challenges and outlook of the development of more efficient, healthier and safer biomedical polymers are discussed. We wish this systemic and comprehensive review on highlighting frontier progress of biomedical polymers could inspire and promote new breakthrough in fundamental research and clinical translation. | Wei-Hai Chen Qi-Wen Chen Qian Chen Chunyan Cui Shun Duan Yongyuan Kang Yang Liu Yun Liu Wali Muhammad Shiqun Shao Chengqiang Tang Jinqiang Wang Lei Wang Meng-Hua Xiong Lichen Yin Kuo Zhang Zhanzhan Zhang Xu Zhen Jun Feng Changyou Gao Zhen Gu Chaoliang He Jian Ji Xiqun Jiang Wenguang Liu Zhuang Liu Huisheng Peng Youqing Shen Linqi Shi Xuemei Sun Hao Wang Jun Wang Haihua Xiao Fu-Jian Xu Zhiyuan Zhong Xian-Zheng Zhang Xuesi Chen | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Mechanical properties of nickel-titanium archwire used in the final treatment phase of Tip-Edge Plus technique: an in vitro study显示文摘 | SHEN Xiao SUN Xin-hua TIAN Hua ZHANG Chun-bo YAN Kuo GUO Yong-liang | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Perihepatic nodes detected by point-of-care ultrasound in acute hepatitis and acute-on-chronic liver disease显示文摘AIM: To study the manifestations of perihepatic lymph nodes during the episode of acute hepatitis flare by point-of-care ultrasonography.METHODS: One hundred and seventy-six patients with an episode of acute hepatitis flare(ALT value > 5 × upper normal limit) were enrolled retrospectively. Diagnosis of etiology of the acute hepatitis flare was based on chart records and serological and virological assays. The patients were categorized into two groups(viral origin and non-viral origin) and further defined into ten subgroups according to the etiologies. An ultrasonograpy was performed within 2 h to 72 h(median, 8 h). The maximum size of each noticeable lymph node was measured. Correlation between clinical parameters and nodal manifestations was analyzed RESULTS: Enlarged lymph nodes(width ≥ 5mm)were noticeable in 110(62.5%) patients, mostly in acute on chronic hepatitis B(54.5%). The viral group had a higher prevalence rate(89/110 = 80.9%) and larger nodal size(median, 7 mm) than those of the non-viral group(21/66 = 31.8%; median, 0 mm)(P < 0.001 for both). Meanwhile, there were significant differences in the nodal size between acute and chronic viral groups(P < 0.01), and between acute hepatitis A and non-hepatitis A viral groups(P < 0.001). In logistical regression analysis, the nodal width still showed strong significance in multivariate analysis(P < 0.0001) to stratify the two groups. The area under the curve of ROC was 0.805, with a sensitivity of 80.9%, a specificity of 68.2%, positive predictive value of 80.92%, negative predictive value of 68.18%, and an accuracy of 76.14%. CONCLUSION: Point-of-care ultrasonography to detect perihepatic nodal change is valuable for clarifying the etiologies in an episode of acute hepatitis flare. | I Che Feng Szu Jen Wang Ming Jen Sheu Lok-Beng Koay Ching Yih Lin Chung Han Ho Chi Shu Sun Hsing Tao Kuo | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，44： | 2 |
| 13 | Extremely Elevated CA19-9 in Acute Cholangitis显示文摘 | Shyr-Ming Sheen-Chen Cheuk-Kwan Sun Yei-Wei Liu Hock-Liew Eng Sheung-Fat Ko Chung-Huang Kuo | 2007 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2007，，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Assimilation of Doppler Radar Observation with a regional 3 DVAR system : Impact of Doppler velocities on forecasts of a heavy rainfall case显示文摘 | Xiao Qingnong Kuo Ying-Hwa Sun Juanzhen | 2005 | J Appl Meteor2005，44，： | 1 |
| 15 | Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous: Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical findings显示文摘 | Sun MH Kao LY Kuo YH | 2003 | Chang Gung Med2003，26，4： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Chen S Kuo P Sun A | 2007 | J Magn Magn Mater2007，310，： | 1 |
| 17 | A tumor cell growth inhibitor from Polygonum hypoleucum Ohwi显示文摘 | Kuo YC Sun CM Ou JC | 1997 | Life Sci1997，61，23： | 1 |
| 18 | Predictive current controlled 5-kW single-phase bidirectional inverter with wide inductance variation for dc-microgrid applications 显示文摘 | Wu T F Sun K H Kuo C L | 2010 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics2010，25，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparative Analysis on Power Curve Models of Wind Turbine Generator in Estimating Capacity Factor显示文摘 | Tian-Pau Chang Feng-Jiao Liu Hong-Hsi Ko Shih-Ping Cheng Li-Chung Sun Shye-Chorng Kuo | 2014 | Energy2014，，： | 1 |
| 20 | 显示文摘 | Sun A C Kuo P C Chen S C | 2004 | J Appl Phys2004，95，11： | 1 |
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