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| 1 | Temporospatial changes of carbon footprint based on energy consumption in China显示文摘地区性的碳排放上的学习是在全球气候变化和低碳的经济开发的背景下面的热话题之一,并且也帮助为不同区域建立不同低碳的策略。根据精力消费和在从 1999 ~ 2008 的中国的不同区域的陆地使用数据,这份报纸基于全部的精力消费建立了碳排放和碳脚印模型,并且从 1999 ~ 2008 在中国的不同区域计算了碳排出物和碳脚印的数量。作者也分析了碳排放密度并且每为每个区域统一区域碳脚印。最后,为减少的碳脚印的忠告被提出。主要结论如下:(1 ) 从全部的精力消费的碳排出物在中国从 1999 ~ 2008 增加了 129% ,但是它在不同区域之中的空间分发模式稍微就改变了排序排放数量是的碳:东方中国 > 北中国 > 中央、南部的中国 > 西南中国 > 西北中国。(2 ) 排序碳排放密度是:东方中国 > 东北中国 > 中央、南部的中国 > 北中国 > 西南中国 > 从 1999 ~ 2003,但是从 2004 中央、南部的中国的西北中国开始比东北中国有更高的碳排放密度,另外的区域的顺序没变化。(3 ) 自从从 1999 ~ 2008 的在中国的不同区域的碳排出物和生产土地的更少的增加的区域的快速的增加,碳脚印显著地增加了。北中国有最大的碳脚印,和西北中国,东方中国,北中国,中央、南部的中国接着列在后面,当西南中国介绍了碳脚印和碳吸收的最高的百分比的最低区域时。(4 ) 主要由地区性的陆地区域影响了,介绍的北中国每统一区域碳脚印最高、由东方中国,和东北中国跟随;中央、南部的中国,和西北中国每统一区域碳脚印有类似的媒介;总是有的西南中国每联合起来最低区域碳脚印。(5 ) 中国面对了碳排放带的大生态的压力。一些措施应该从减少碳排放和增加的碳吸收被花两个。 | CHUAI Xiaowei LAI Li HUANG Xianjin ZHAO Rongqin WANG Wanjing CHEN Zhigang | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Sub-10-fs pulse generation directly from a KLM Ti: sapphire laser显示文摘By reducing the effects of frequency dependent mode size and intracavity gain saturation of a KLM Ti: sapphire laser, the pulse bandwidth broadening is enhanced significantly. 8.5 fs pulses with the bandwidth of 92 nm at wavelength of 710 nm have been generated directly from this laser and measured with an extracavity group velocity dispersion compensation system. | Weizhu Lin Rui Liao Jinhui Wen Zhigang Liu Li Deng Haichao Zhang Tianshu Lai | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，12： | 5 |
| 3 | Tea and Citrus maxima complex induces apoptosis of human liver cancer cells via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in vitro显示文摘Objective:In this study,black tea and Citrus maxima(BT-CM),yellow tea and C.maxima(YT-CM),green tea and C.maxima(GT-CM)as subjects,the active ingredient content and antioxidant activity of three tea and C.maxima(T-CM)were analyzed.The effects of three T-CMs on apoptosis of liver cells in vitro and its mechanism were further explored.Methods:National standard method and HPLC were used for active ingredient analysis.MTT,cell fow cytometry and Western blot were used to analyze the effects of three T-CMs on cell proliferation,apoptosis,and its underlying molecular mechanism.Results:The content of tea polyphenols,free amino acids,ratio of polyphenols and amino acids,ester catechins,non-ester catechins and caffeine in YT-CM and GT-CM was significantly higher than that of BT-CM.The in vitro antioxidant capacity of YT-CM and GT-CM was also significantly stronger than that of BT-CM.Three T-CMs had the effects of inhibiting proliferation,arresting cell cycle and inducing apoptosis in HepG2 and Bel7402 cells,especially YT-CM and GT-CM.Western blot analysis showed three T-CMs activated PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and regulated the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins Bax,Bcl-2 and Caspase-3/9.YT-CM and GT-CM had better ability to change the signal pathway than BT-CM.Conclusion:In short,T-CMs,which combined different degrees of fermentation tea with C.maxima,were rich in nutrients and biologically active substances.T-CMs,especially YT-CM and GT-CM,are healthy drinks that help to prevent and treat liver cancer. | Shuai Wen Ran An Dongli Li Junxi Cao Zhigang Li Wenji Zhang Ruohong Chen Qiuhua Li Xingfei Lai Lingli Sun Shili Sun | 2022 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2022，14，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Inhibition of CD44 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells enhances apoptosis, chemosensitivity, and reduces tumorigenesis and invasion显示文摘 | Zhigang Xie Pei Feng Choong Lai Fong Poon Jianbiao Zhou Jiaying Khng Viraj Janakakumara Jasinghe Senthilnathan Palaniyandi Chien-Shing Chen | 2008 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2008，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Current separation and upwelling over the southeastshelf of Vietnam in the South China Sea显示文摘 | CHEN CHANGSHENG LAI ZHIGANG BEARDSLEY R C 2012 | 2012 | Journal ofGeophysical Research2012，117，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Increasing Momentum-Like Factors:A Method for Reducing Training Errors on Multiple GPUs显示文摘In distributed training,increasing batch size can improve parallelism,but it can also bring many difficulties to the training process and cause training errors.In this work,we investigate the occurrence of training errors in theory and train ResNet-50 on CIFAR-10 by using Stochastic Gradient Descent(SGD) and Adaptive moment estimation(Adam) while keeping the total batch size in the parameter server constant and lowering the batch size on each Graphics Processing Unit(GPU).A new method that considers momentum to eliminate training errors in distributed training is proposed.We define a Momentum-like Factor(MF) to represent the influence of former gradients on parameter updates in each iteration.Then,we modify the MF values and conduct experiments to explore how different MF values influence the training performance based on SGD,Adam,and Nesterov accelerated gradient.Experimental results reveal that increasing MFs is a reliable method for reducing training errors in distributed training.The analysis of convergent conditions in distributed training with consideration of a large batch size and multiple GPUs is presented in this paper. | Yu Tang Zhigang Kan Lujia Yin Zhiquan Lai Zhaoning Zhang Linbo Qiao Dongsheng Li | 2022 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2022，27，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Synthesis of water-soluble hyperbranched polymer and its application in acrylic latex显示文摘 | Wang Xiuxia Lai Guoqiao Jiang Zhigang | 2006 | European Polymer Journal2006，42，： | 1 |
| 8 | Summertime primary production in northwest South China Sea:Interaction of coastal eddy,upwelling and biological processes显示文摘 | Song Xingyu Lai Zhigang Ji Rubao | 2012 | Continental Shelf Research2012，48，： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis of water-soluble hyperbranehed polymer and its application in acrylic latex显示文摘 | Wang Xiuxia Lai Guoqiao Jiang Zhigang | 2006 | European Polymer Journal2006，42，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Synthesis of watersoluble hyperbranched polymer and its application in acrylic latex 显示文摘 | Wang Xiuxia Lai Guoqiao Jiang Zhigang | 2006 | European Polymer Journal2006，42，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Synthesis of water-soluble hyperbranched polymer and its application in acrylic latex显示文摘 | Xiuxia Wang Guoqiao Lai Zhigang Jiang Yifeng Zhang | 2005 | European Polymer Journal2005，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A new discovered ABCA1 gene polymorphisms and the association of ABCA1 SNPs with coronary artery disease and plasma lipids in Chinese population显示文摘Objective: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) gene are related to plasma lipid and susceptibility to coronary artery disease (CAD). Our first goal was to screen all 50 coding regions of ABCA1 to find new SNPs. Our second goal was to investigate the frequency distribution of R1587K and M883I polymorphisms of ABCA1 gene, which are the variant occurred most frequently, in Chinese people and to evaluate their association with the CAD phenotype and plasma lipids. Methods: Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) and DNA sequence were used for confirming new SNP of ABCA1, and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) were applied for confirming genotypes of R1587K and M883I in 112 CAD cases and 108 healthy people. Results: We discovered a new ABCA1 SNP in Chinese population, which converse 233 amino acids from Methionine to Valine (M233V). This new ABCA1 SNP located in exon7, and might potentially modulate the biological function of lipid metabolism. For R1587K and M883I SNPs, the K allele and I allele frequency was 28.9%and 31.1%, respectively. The K allele at R1587K conferred lower mean values of HDL-C in a dose-dependent manner in both CAD patients and healthy people. However, 883I allele was not associated with plasma lipid level. Neither 1587KK nor 883II associated with increased risk of CAD. Conclusion: Our study finds a potential functional ABCA1 SNPs and revealed K allele of R1587K associated decreased HDL-C level in Chinese population. | Guo Zhigang Wu Pingsheng Xie Di Wang Qiguang Liu Yayang Cha Zheng Li Peng Lai Wenyan Tu Yan | 2011 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2011，26，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Summer time primary production in northwest South China Sea:interaction of coastal eddy,upwelling and biological processes显示文摘 | Song Xingyu Lai Zhigang Ji Rubao | 2012 | Continental Shelf Research2012，48，： | 1 |
| 14 | Two neuropeptides from synganglia of the hard tick, Ixodes sinensis (Acari: Ixodidae)显示文摘二 neuropeptides 从 synganglia (中央神经系统) 被孤立努力滴答响, Ixodes sinensis。他们的主要序列被建立 asLeu-Val-Val-Tyr “ Pro-Trp-Thr-Lys 和 Trp-Glu-Lys-Leu-Gly-Ser-Met-Glu-Thr-Leu。由热板生物鉴定, neuropeptide 在由剂量依赖者行为的老鼠的显示的强壮的 antinociceptive 效果, whileneuropeptide b 在孤立的老鼠长带上有一些弛缓的效果。这些 neuropeptides 可能涉及下面调整主人“ s 防御反应。 | LI Jianxu LIU Tongguang YANG Hailong XU Xueqing LIU Zhigang LAI Ren | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，22： | 0 |
| 15 | Using LA-ICP-MS to analysis elemental composition of statoliths of Scyphozoan jellyfish显示文摘Scyphozoan jellyfish outbreak events are drawing increasing attentions during the past decade.Elemental compositions of statoliths are helpful to understand jellyfish life history and blooming mechanisms,but very rare endeavor has been focused on the Scyphozoan class.In this work,we explored the feasibility of element analysis of Aurelia aurita(a representative Scyphozoan jellyfish outbreak species in China)which may be used as proxies of environment parameters during jellyfish living and moving.Statolith crystals of Aurelia aurita were found to be a gathering of hexahedron type trigonal needle with size of 10-50μm long,and 5-10μm in diameter.By using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS)downhole profiling method,elements such as Ca,Sr,Mg,Na and P were found to be above the limit of detection and limit of quantification.The epidermis of statocyst could significantly impact the element analyses,so the real statolith element signal section needs to be selected based on elements and Ca profiles together with care.By laser ablated a signal spot repeatedly,the analytical uncertainty was about 3%-4%for Sr/Ca content ratio and Mg/Ca content ratio,but above 10%for other element/Ca content ratios(n=3).Based on the analysis of statolith from temperature-control cultured jellyfish,Sr/Ca content ratios among different statoliths of the same jellyfish were about 6%(n=14),demonstrating biological processes/vital effects causing small variations compared with analytical uncertainties.Therefore,Sr/Ca content ratios may be used as a potential proxy to reveal the living environment variations the Scyphozoan jellyfish has experienced,such as temperature history,which is helpful to understand jellyfish bloom mechanisms. | Tiezhu Mi Shibin Zhao Minzhi Qiu Bochao Xu Qingzhen Yao Yu Zhen Zhiqing Lai Fang Zhang Zhigang Yu | 2022 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2022，41，11： | 0 |
| 16 | Numerical Simulation of Thermal Discharge Based on FVM Method显示文摘一个二维的数字模型被建议在江苏省从一个发电厂模仿热分泌物。在模型的方程在于 oftwo 维的非稳定的浅水区方程和热废物搬运方程。Finitevolume 方法(FVM ) 习惯于 discretize 切开的浅水区方程,和流动差别(FDS ) 计划被使用。有一样的温度增长的计算区域在海水上显示出热分泌物的效果。在模仿的结果和试验性的数据 hows 之间的比较好同意。它显示这个方法能在沿海的区域在热传递模拟给高精确。 | YU Yunli WANG Deguan WANG Zhigang LAI Xijun | 2006 | Journal of Ocean University of China2006，5，1： | 0 |
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