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| 1 | Exogenous ethylene influences flower opening of cut roses (Rosa hybrida) by regulating the genes encoding ethylene biosynthesis enzymes显示文摘The purpose of this paper is to investigate the differential responses of flower opening to ethylene in two cut rose cultivars, ‘Samantha’, whose opening process is promoted, and ‘Kardinal’, whose opening process is inhibited by ethylene. Ethylene production and 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase and oxidase activities were determined first. After ethylene treatment, ethylene production, ACC synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO) activities in petals increased and peaked at the earlier stage (stage 3) in ‘Samantha’, and they were much more dramatically enhanced and peaked at the later stage (stage 4) in ‘Kardinal’ than control during vasing. cDNA fragments of three Rh-ACSs and one Rh- ACO genes were cloned and designated as Rh-ACS1, Rh-ACS2, Rh-ACS3 and Rh-ACO1 respectively. Northern blotting analysis revealed that, among three genes of ACS, ethylene-in- duced expression patterns of Rh-ACS3 gene corresponded to ACS activity and ethylene production in both cultivars. A more dramatic accumulation of Rh-ACS3 mRNA was induced by ethylene in ‘Kardinal’ than that of ‘Samantha’. As an ethylene action inhibitor, STS at concentration of 0.2 mmol/L generally inhib-ited the expression of Rh-ACSs and Rh-ACO in both cultivars, although it induced the expression of Rh-ACS3 transiently in ‘Kardinal’. Our results suggests that ‘Kardinal’ is more sensitive to ethylene than ‘Samantha’; and the changes of Rh-ACS3 expression caused by ethylene might be related to the acceleration of flower opening in ‘Samantha’ and the inhibition in ‘Kardinal’. Additional results indicated that three Rh-ACSs genes were differentially associated with flower opening and senescence as well as wounding. | MA Nan1, CAI Lei1, LU Wangjin2, TAN Hui1 & GAO Junping1 1. Department of Ornamental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China 2. Department of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642,China | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，5： | 20 |
| 2 | Characteristics of N Mineralization in Urban Soils of Hefei,East China显示文摘Nitrogen cycling has been poorly characterized in urban ecosystems.An in-situ buried bag incubation technique was used to quantify net rates of N mineralization and nitrification in soils of two urban sites,a street greening belt and a university campus,and a suburban site,a forest park,in Hefei,East China.The average concentration of extractable NO 3 in the surface soil (0-10 cm) was significantly higher at the urban sites than the suburban park site,whereas extractable NH + 4 concentration was significantly higher at the suburban park site than the urban sites.The forest park soil had greater potential N mineralization (148.1 μg N cm 3) than the soils from the campus (138.3 μg N cm 3) and street (99.8 μg N cm 3).The net mineralization rates varied between 1.63 and 2.69 μg N cm 3 d 1 and net nitrification rates between 0.82 and 1.02 μg N cm 3 d 1 at the suburban forest park site,but the rates varied from 1.27 to 2.41 μg N cm 3 d 1 and from 1.07 to 1.49 μg N cm 3 d 1,respectively,at the urban campus site.Both net mineralization and nitrification rates were lower during dry seasons.Results from regression analysis indicated that net N mineralization was significantly and positively correlated with soil moisture and soil C/N ratio,and was negatively correlated with soil pH.Relative nitrification was,however,significantly and negatively correlated with soil moisture and soil C/N ratio,and was positively correlated with soil pH.Mean relative nitrification was 0.763,indicating the dominance of nitrate cycling relative to ammonium cycling at the urban sites.The urban soils had the great potential for N losses compared to the suburban soils. | ZHANG Kai,XU Xiao-Niu and WANG Qin School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036 (China) | 2010 | Pedosphere2010，20，2： | 13 |
| 3 | Sustainable Management of Planted Forests in China: Comprehensive Evaluation, Development Recommendation and Action Framework显示文摘China is one of the largest countries in the world in terms of planted forests area. Planted forests play an important role in soil and water conservation, food source, timber supply and energy security, but there are still many problems waiting for immediate resolution. Based on the current development status of planted forest in China, the paper made an comprehensive analysis for the positive impact and existing problems with regard to planted forests, and then came up with policy recommendations for promoting sustainable management of planted forests, mainly including: 1) to accelerate planted forests development and improve the quality; 2) to strengthen the protection and management, and quicken the development of planted forests; 3) to enhance the scientific planning for planted forests; 4) to reinforce the management for forests harvesting so as to promote the reasonable utilization of planted forests; 5) to perfect the management system for planted forest resources and improve the managerial capacity; 6) to complete related laws and regulations and improve the policy guarantee system; 7) to reinforce the forest tenure reform and establish a sound planted forest land transference system. Finally, the paper presented the future action framework for guiding the sustainable management of planted forests in China. | HE Youjun1 LI Zhiyong1 CHEN Jie1 LIU Yong1 LIU Daoping2 WU Shengfu3 QIN Yongsheng4 XU Zhijiang51. Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry(CAF), Beijing 100091, P. R. China 2. Quality Management Office and Department of Afforestation and Silviculture, State Forestry Administration(SFA), Beijing 100714, P. R. China 3. Green Panel Consulting, Beijing 100714, P. R. China 4. Beijing Forestry and Parks Department of International Cooperation, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscape and Forestry, Beijing 100029, P. R. China 5. International Cooperation Office, Yunnan Provincial Forestry Bureau, Kunmin 650021, P. R. China | 2008 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2008，7，3： | 12 |
| 4 | Stress responsive gene CIPK14 is involved in phytochrome A-mediated far-red light inhibition of greening in Arabidopsis显示文摘In this study, we show that CIPK14,a stress responsive CBL-interacting protein kinase gene,is involved in phytochrome A-mediated far-red light inhibition of greening in Arabidopsis seedlings. The CIPK14-impairment mutant cipk14 grown in continuous far-red (FR) light did not show greening when exposed to white light illumination for 15 h. By contrast, the FR-grown phytochrome A null mutant phyA greened within 0.5 h of exposure to white light. Although greening of Col-4 (wild-type) was not completely abolished by FR, it exhibited a significantly decreased greening capacity compared with that of phyA. Further analyses demonstrated that the expression of protochlorophyllide reductase (POR) genes was correlated with the greening ability of the genotypes. In addition, CIPK14 appeared to be regulated by both the circadian clock and PhyA. Taken together, these results suggest that CIPK14 plays a role in PhyA-mediated FR inhibition of seedling greening, and that a Ca-related kinase may be involved in a previously undefined branch point in the phytochrome A signaling pathway. | QIN YuZhi2,3, GUO Ming1, LI Xu1, XIONG XingYao2,3, HE ChangZheng2,3, NIE XianZhou4 & LIU XuanMing1 1College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China 2College of Horticulture and Landscape, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China 3Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China 4Potato Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 4Z7, Canada | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，11： | 5 |
| 5 | Landscape fragmentation by urbanization in the Netherlands: options and ecological consequences显示文摘1Introduction:thestudyareaFig1ThestudyareaTheeconomicactivitiesoftheNetherlandsareconcentratedinthewestofthecountry,thesoca... | W. Bert. Harms Department of Landscape Ecology, Winand Staring Centre DLO, Wageningen, The Netherlands | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Important progress on the use of isotope techniques and methods in catchment hydrology显示文摘The use of isotope techniques and methods in catchment hydrology in the last 50 years has generated two major types of progress: (1) Assessment of the temporal variations of the major stocks and flows of water in catchments, from which the estimation of wa-ter residence times is introduced in this paper. (2) Assessment of catchment hydrologic processes, in which the interactions be-tween different waters, hydrographical separation, and bio-geochemical process are described by using isotopes tracers. Future progress on isotope techniques and methods in hydrology is toward the understanding of the hydrological process in large river basins. Much potential also waits realization in terms of how isotope information may be used to calibrate and test distributed rainfall-runoff models and regarding aid in the quantification of sustainable water resources management. | JinKui Wu 1,2, YongJian Ding 1, BaiSheng Ye 1, QiYue Yang 3, Zhi Wei 1 1. Key Laboratory of Ecological Hydrology and Basin Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Re-search Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China. 2. Institute for Landscape Ecology and Resources Management, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen 35392, Germany. 3. College of Earth and Environmental Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China. | 2009 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2009，1，3： | 4 |
| 7 | THE BENCHMARK LAND PRICE SYSTEM AND URBANLAND USE EFFICIENCY IN CHINA显示文摘ABSTRACT: China began to introduce market principles and establish price mechanism to better manage land and improve land use efficiency in the late 1980s. Since then, land markets begin to emerge. A benchmark land price system, providing guidelines for land use rights selling and transferring, was established in order to overcome lack of market data and experiences in land transaction. The benchmark prices of land use rights are determined by land use, land use density (floor-land ratio), land grades, land improvement, and tenant resettlement costs. This paper first conducts a formal analysis based on modern urban economic theory. The formal model provides a theoretical foundation in which the benchmark land price system is assessed and evaluated in terms of land use and urban development. The paper then concludes that the benchmark price system has two theoretical problems. One is associated with the fact that floor-land ratio plays an important role in land price determination whereas the theory suggests the other way around. That is, floor-land ratio depends on land prices. The other problem is that the benchmark land price system does not provide adequate room for the substitution between land and capital inputs. The substitution is a key in achieving land use efficiency in land markets and urban development process. It is concluded that the practice of the benchmark land price system is at odd with reforms that aim to introduce market principles and mechanism to guide resource uses. Therefore, it is recommended that further land policy reform should be taken. | DING Cheng-ri(Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, Texas A &M University, Mail Stop 3137College Station, TX, 77843, USA) | 2001 | Chinese Geographical Science2001，11，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Genetic Relationships among Prunus mume var. pendula Using AFLP Markers显示文摘Genetic relationships among Prunus mume var. pendula were studied by using AFLP markers. 18 accessions representing 14 cultivars of Prunus mume var. pendula were selected from the germplasm collection at the Research Center of China Mei Flower. Seven Mse I-EcoR I AFLP primer combinations revealed 450 legible bands, and 269 of which were polymorphic markers. A similarity matrix was prepared using the simple matching coefficient of similarity and Neis (72) distance coefficient. A UPGMA dendrogram demonstrated the genetic relationships of the cultivars. The information given by AFLP markers was basically consistent with the morphological classification and the evolutionary history of the morphotypes, and roughly supported the new revised classification system for Chinese Mei Cultivars. But there were still several exceptions: 1) the Guhong Chuizhi inserted between the Tiaoxue Chuizhi and the Danfen Chuizhi; 2) the Wufu Chuizhi kept off the Pink Pendant Form, and the Moshan Chuizhi was removed from Viridiflora Pendant Form; 3) the Danbi Chuizhi and the Shuangbi Chuizhi of Viridiflora Pendant Form got together well but fell within the Pink Pendant Form. | Ming Jun1* Zhang Qixiang2 Ru Guangxin3 Mao Qingshan4 Yan Xiaolan4 Lan Yanping5 1Department of Horticulture, Hubei Agricultural College, Jingzhou 434025, P. R. China 2College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China 3Department of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China 4The Research Center of China Mei Flowers, Wuhan 430000, P. R. China 5Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resource, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Beijing 100091, P. R. China | 2003 | Forestry Studies in China2003，5，4： | 3 |
| 9 | 绿荫里的红飘带——秦皇岛汤河公园显示文摘2007年ASLA专业奖评委
评语:“这个项目创造性地将艺术溶于自然景观之中,设计新颖却不失功能性。它有效地改善了环境。” | Turenscape (Beijing Turen Design Institute) and Peking University Graduate School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing, China | 2007 | 风景园林2007，14，2： | 3 |
| 10 | The tricks plants use to reach appropriate light显示文摘The perception of ambient light signals that produce a relevant response to ensure exposure to appropriate levels of light energy is vital for plants. In response to this, intricate molecular mechanisms to mediate light signaling have evolved in plants. Among the responses induced by light, seedling extension is a determining event for plant survival in darkness, especially in the initial stage of plant growth. Here we review previous studies and recent progress towards an understanding of light signaling that regulates seedling elongation. We focus on the three regions of the sunlight spectrum that primarily control seedling elongation, namely red/far-red light, blue/UV-A light and UV-B light, and summarize the four signaling pathways that correspond to the three effective spectra. | CHAO DaiYin1 & LIN HongXuan2 1Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA 2National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，8： | 2 |
| 11 | 人与自然的和谐空间———上海世博会园区浦东中心绿地规划设计方案显示文摘世博会浦东中心绿地是世博会园区核心的主要组成部分。方案紧扣场地特征,力求创新设计理念,并采用多种新技术,构建多功能、人性化的世博会核心空间和城市滨水公共空间。 | Shanghai Landscape Architecture Design Institute et al | 2006 | 上海建设科技2006，，5： | 2 |
| 12 | A Preliminary Study on the Relationship Between the Indica-Japonica RAPD Differentiation of Parents and Heterosisin Dian Type Hybrid Rice显示文摘The relationship between the indica-japonica differentiation of parents and heterosis of hybridin rice was studied with 10 sterile lines, 10 maintainer lines of the sterile lines, 38 restorer lines of Dian typehybrid rice and 40 hybrids derived from the sterile lines and restorer lines. The results indicated that there wasa parabolic correlation between the indica-japonica differentiation of parents detected by RAPD markers andheterosis of hybrid rice. When certain indica-japonica differentiation of parents exists, the percentage of com-binations with positve heterosis and the mean heterosis of hybrids were high. But that didn't mean too muchdifference of parents could lead to stronger hetesosis, that meant overdiffernt parents seldom bring positve het-erotic hybrids. Suitable difference of percent of indica alleles of parents of stronger heterotic hybrid was 12 -16%. | LONG Wen-hong , XU Ming-hui and ZHANG Shu-hua(College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201 , P. R. China Institute of Biotechnology , Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Kunming 650223 , P. R. China Rice Research Institute, Yunnan Agricultural University , Kunming 650201 , P. R. China) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，12： | 2 |
| 13 | 广州雕塑公园显示文摘广州雕塑公园位于广州市下塘西路飞鹅岭,占地46万m。分四大园区:羊城雕塑区、中华史雕区、森林景区和雕2塑大观园。目前建成开放的“羊城雕塑区”占地17万m,以广东省雕塑家创作的反映羊城风貌的雕塑为主要造2景题材,通过运用各种园林造景艺术手法,把雕塑、园林和建筑等多种造景要素有机地结合起来,形成一个富有艺术感染力的主题公园。 | Guangzhou Landscape Architecture Design Institute | 2005 | 中国园林2005，21，2： | 2 |
| 14 | 丰渚再添杨柳色 平湖风送藕花香 惠州西湖“丰渚园”历史文化生态景区规划建设显示文摘'丰渚园'历史文化生态景区规划以'严格保护、统一管理、合理开发、永续利用'方针为指引,秉承传统'孝'道文化,发挥历史名人示范效应,把丰渚园设计成生态、人文并重的风景名胜区。本刊特从文化策划和规划设计等方面进行深度解读,以飨读者。 | Huizhou Housing and Urban-Rural Planning and Development Bureau Shenzhen BLY Landscape & Architecture Planning & Design Institute | 2010 | 风景园林2010，17，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Review on Urban Green Space System Planning显示文摘By reviews of the related papers and works about urban green space system planning at home and abroad, the paper defined the concept and classification of urban green space system, and functions, tasks, structure and layout of green land system planning. In the meantime, the paper introduced related theory, reviewed the development and current situation of domestic green land system, and finally forecasted the development trends. | JIN Ruicong School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing100083, P.R.China | 2008 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2008，7，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Health Assessment Indicator System for Larch Plantation in Jin’gouling Forest Farm, Jilin Province显示文摘For the healthy management of plantation, a health assessment indicator system was designed at forest stand scale for the larch plantation in Jin'ouling Forest Farm, Wangqing Forestry Bureau, Jilin Province. The system consisted of 3 categories—forest structure, external interferences and management objectives, with 15 indicators. The results showed that: 1) the assessment indicator system was scientific and rational for different age groups of larch plantations; 2) both the half-mature larch plantation and mature larch plantation were semi-healthy, while the near-mature plantation was healthy. The commons of all these plantations were structural integrity, little or no pest diseases and managed by appropriate operating activities; 3) the major problems included single tree species and relatively slow growing in the half-mature larch plantations; in the near-mature plantation, the number of grass species was less; and in the farm, the stock volume of mature plantations was below the average. Therefore, the half-mature larch forest should be thinned to improve the growth and the mature forest should be cut in time. | WANG Fang1 ZHENG Xiaoxian1 HU Yang1 LIU Bo2 1. School of Forest, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China 2. Municipal Bureau of Landscape and Forestry of Dongping County, Dongping 271500, P. R. China | 2011 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2011，10，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Isolation of Genomic DNA in Morinda citrifolia Linn.and Establishment of Its ISSR-PCR Reaction System显示文摘 | WU Tian1 LAN Zeng-quan2* LI Qing-hong2 1.Key Laboratory of Landscape Plants and Ornamental Horticulture Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 China 2.Environment Science and Engineering Department Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 China | 2010 | Medicinal Plant2010，，07： | 1 |
| 18 | 未来花园 快乐生物多样性的艺术 2011年法国肖蒙城堡国际花园艺术节显示文摘多样性带来了探索的乐趣、美丽的景致、观点的汇合和丰富的交流。它使天地万物充满神奇并借助我们的差异性孕育出一个可以共享的世界。大自然是这一切的源头,也是终点,它展现了原生自然、改造和组织、实用性和娱乐性等各个方面,大自然汇集了天地间的各种宝贵资源,它给予了我们一切,而历史和世代传承的技艺也为大自然带来了变化、秩序、习俗、创新和表现力。 | The International Conservatory of Parks,Gardens and Landscaping at Chaumont-sur-Loire(France) | 2011 | 风景园林2011，18，3： | 1 |
| 19 | 科技园区生态型建筑的设计显示文摘 | Landscape Design | 2006 | 城市中央商务区的景观设计2006，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Procedia Environmental Science 显示文摘 | Zhaoling Zhang Shiliang Liu Shikui Dong Ecollgical security assessment of Yuan River watershed based on landscape pattern and soil erosion | 2010 | (2) : 613-6182010，，2： | 1 |
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