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| 1 | Dissection of genetic overlap of salt tolerance QTLs at the seedling and tillering stages using backcross introgression lines in rice显示文摘QTLs for salt-tolerance(ST)related traits at the seedling and tillering stages were identified using 99 BC2F8 introgression lines(IL)derived from a cross between IR64(indica)as a recurrent parent and Binam(japonica)from Iran as the donor parent.Thirteen QTLs affecting survival days of seedlings(SDS), score of salt toxicity of leaves(SST),shoot K + concentration(SKC)and shoot Na + concentration(SNC) at the seedling stage and 22 QTLs underlying fresh weight of shoots(FW),tiller number per plant(TN) and plant height(PH)at the tillering stage were identified.Most QTLs detected at the tillering stage showed obvious differential expression to salt stress and were classified into three types based on their differential behaviors.Type I included 11 QTLs which were expressed only under the non-stress condition.Type II included five QTLs expressed in the control and the salt stress conditions,and three of them(QPh5,QPh8 and QTn9)had similar quantity and the same direction of gene effect,suggesting their expression was less influenced by salt stress.Type III included six QTLs which were detectable only under salt stress,suggesting that these QTLs were apparently induced by the stress.Thirteen QTLs affecting trait difference or trait stability of ILs between the stress and non-stress conditions were identified and the Binam alleles at all loci except QPh4,QTn2 and QFw2a decreased trait difference.The three QTLs less influenced by the stress and 13 QTLs affecting trait stability were considered as ST QTLs which contributed to ST.Comparing the distribution of QTLs detected at the seedling and tillering stages,most(69%)of them were genetically independent.Only four were the same or adjacent regions on chromosomes 1,2,8 and 11 harboring ST QTLs detected at the two stages,suggesting that partial genetic overlap of ST across the two stages occurs.It is likely,therefore,to develop ST rice variety for both stages by pyramiding of ST QTLs of different stages or selection against the overlapping QTLs between the two stages via marker-assisted selection(MAS). | ZANG JinPing 1 ,SUN Yong 1 ,WANG Yun 1 ,YANG Jing 1 ,LI Fang 1 ,ZHOU YongLi 1 ,ZHU LingHua 1 , Reys JESSICA2,Fotokian MOHAMMADHOSEIN 2,XU JianLong 1&LI ZhiKang 1,2 1Institute of Crop Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources&Genetic Improvement,Chinese Academy of Agricul- tural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 2International Rice Research Institute,DAPO Box 7777,Metro Manila,Philippines | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，7： | 32 |
| 2 | DNA methylation changes detected by methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism in two contrasting rice genotypes under salt stress显示文摘DNA methylation,one of the most important epigenetic phenomena,plays a vital role in tuning gene expression during plant development as well as in response to environmental stimuli.In the present study,a methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism(MSAP) analysis was performed to profile DNA methylation changes in two contrasting rice genotypes under salt stress.Consistent with visibly different phenotypes in response to salt stress,epigenetic markers classified as stable inter-cultivar DNA methylation differences were determined between salt-tolerant FL478 and salt-sensitive IR29.In addition,most tissue-specific DNA methylation loci were conserved,while many of the growth stage-dependent DNA methylation loci were dynamic between the two genotypes.Strikingly,salt stress induced a decrease in DNA methylation specifically in roots at the seedling stage that was more profound in IR29 than in the FL478.This result may indicate that demethylation of genes is an active epigenetic response to salt stress in roots at the seedling stage,and helps to further elucidate the implications of DNA methylation in crop growth and development. | Wensheng Wang Xiuqin Zhao Yajiao Pan Linghua Zhu Binying Fu Zhikang Li | 2011 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011，38，9： | 25 |
| 3 | Investigation of free amino acid, total phenolics,antioxidant activity and purine alkaloids to assess the health properties of non-Camellia tea显示文摘To find novel functional beverages from folk teas, 33 species of frequently used non-Camellia tea(plants other than Camellia) were collected and compared with Camellia tea(green tea, pu-erh tea and black tea) for the first time. Data are reported here on the quantities of 20 free amino acids(FAAs) and three purine alkaloids(measured by UHPLC), total polyphenols(measured by Folin-Ciocalteu assay), and antioxidant activity(DPPH). The total amounts of FAAs in non-Camellia tea(0.62–18.99 mg/g) are generally less than that of Camellia tea(16.55–24.99 mg/g). However, for certain FAAs, the quantities were much higher in some non-Camellia teas, such as γ-aminobutyric acid in teas from Ampelopsis grossedentata, Isodon serra and Hibiscus sabdariffa. Interestingly, theanine was detected in tea from Potentilla fruticosa(1.16±0.81 mg/g). Furthermore, the content of polyphenols in teas from A. grossedentata, Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala are significantly higher than those from Camellia tea;teas from I. serra, Pistacia chinensis and A. tataricum subsp. ginnala have remarkable antioxidant activities similar to the activities from green tea(44.23 μg/m L). Purine alkaloids(caffeine, theobromine and theophylline) were not detected in non-Camellia teas. The investigation suggest some non-Camellia teas may be great functional natural products with potential for prevention of chronic diseases and aging,by providing with abundant polyphenols, antioxidants and specific FAAs. | Wu Bi Chunnian He Yunyun Ma Jie Shen Linghua Harris Zhang Yong Peng Peigen Xiao | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，2： | 11 |
| 4 | Genetic Analysis of Cold Tolerance at Seedling Stage and Heat Tolerance at Anthesis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘A set of 240 introgression lines derived from the advanced backcross population of a cross between a japonica cultivar,Xiushui 09,and an indica breeding line,IR2061,was developed to dissect QTLs affecting cold tolerance (CT) at seedling stage and heat tolerance (HT) at anthesis.Survival rate of seedlings (SRS) and spikelet fertility (SF),the index traits of CT and HT,showed significant differences between the two parents under stresses.A total of four QTLs (qSRS1,qSRS7,qSRS11a and qSRS11b) for CT were identified on chromosomes 1,7,11,and the Xiushui 09 alleles increased SRS at all loci except qSRS7.Four QTLs for SF were identified on chromosomes 4,5,6,and 11.These QTLs could be classified into two major types based on their behaviors under normal and stress conditions.The first was QTL expressed only under normal condition;and the second QTL was apparently stress induced and only expressed under stress.Among them,two QTLs (qSF4 and qSF6) which reduced the trait difference between heat stress and normal conditions must have contributed to HT because of their obvious contribution to trait stability,and the IR2061 allele at the qSF6 and the Xiushui 09 allele at the qSF4 improved HT,respectively.No similar QTL was found between CT at seedling stage and HT at anthesis.Therefore,it is possible to breed a new variety with CT and HT by pyramiding the favorable CT-and HT-improved alleles at above loci from Xiushui 09 and IR2061,respectively,through marker-assisted selection (MAS). | CHENG Li-rui WANG Jun-min Veronica Uzokwe MENG Li-jun WANG Yun SUN Yong ZHU Linghua XU Jian-long LI Zhi-kang | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2012，11，3： | 11 |
| 5 | Differentiation of embryonic stem cells into corneal epithelium显示文摘Our project was to determine whether embryonic stem (ES) cells could be induced to differentiate into corneal epithelia by superficial corneoscleral limbal stroma. To achieve this goal, ES-GFP cell line D3 was pre-induced by retinoic acid (RA). The pre-induced cells were seeded on deepithelialized superficial corneoscleral slices (SCSS) to form a monolayer, and di-vided into three groups. Group 1 was cultured and passaged in vitro for direct detection. Group 2 was exposed to air-liquid interfaces for 10 days and implanted into the subcutaneous layer of nude mice for 2 weeks for further induction in vivo. Group 3 was cultured in vitro without any in-ducing factors for control. There were no teratomas found in nude mice which were implanted with differentiated ES cells after two weeks. The differentiated cells showed an appearance of epithelia both in vitro and in vivo. Expression of CK3, P63 and PCNA was detected by immuno-histochemical staining in the differentiated cells in group 1 and 2. Microvillis and zonula oc-cludens were observed on the surface of the differentiated cells under an electron microscope. In the control group, ES cells differentiated freely without any inducing factors. Most cells were shed and formed a neuronal dendrite-like structure, and a minority of cells appeared polymorphic. These results demonstrate that ES cells can differentiate into corneal epithelia on the surface of SCSS under the controlled condition. Differentiated ES cells could be used as epithelial seeding cells for the reconstruction of ocular surface and corneal tissue engineering in the future. | WANG Zhichong GE Jian HUANG Bing GAO Qianying LIU Bingqian WANG Linghua YU Ling FAN Zhigang LU Xiaoming LIU Jingbo | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，5： | 10 |
| 6 | Propagations of singularities in a parabolic system with coupling nonlocal sources显示文摘This paper deals with propagations of singularities in solutions to a parabolic system coupled with nonlocal nonlinear sources. The estimates for the four possible blow-up rates as well as the boundary layer profiles are established. The critical exponent of the system is determined also. | ZHANG He KONG LingHua ZHENG SiNing | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009，52，1： | 10 |
| 7 | Comparative genomic analysis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma:New opportunities towards molecularly targeted therapy显示文摘Esophageal cancer is one of the most lethal cancers worldwide because of its rapid progression and poor prognosis.Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)and esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC)are two major subtypes of esophageal cancer.ESCC predominantly affects African and Asian populations,which is closely related to chronic smoking and alcohol consumption.EAC typically arises in Barrett’s esophagus with a predilection for Western countries.While surgical operation and chemoradiotherapy have been applied to combat this deadly cancer,molecularly targeted therapy is still at the early stages.With the development of large-scale next-generation sequencing,various genomic alterations in ESCC and EAC have been revealed and their potential roles in the initiation and progression of esophageal cancer have been studied.Potential therapeutic targets have been identified and novel approaches have been developed to combat esophageal cancer.In this review,we comprehensively analyze the genomic alterations in EAC and ESCC and summarize the potential role of the genetic alterations in the development of esophageal cancer.Progresses in the therapeutics based on the different tissue types and molecular signatures have also been reviewed and discussed. | Xu Zhang Yuxiang Wang Linghua Meng | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，3： | 9 |
| 8 | Concentration level and geographical distribution of nitrobenzene in Chinese surface waters显示文摘Nitrobenzene was reported to occur at relatively high concentrations in some Chinese surface water and to cause an environmental pollution event in 2005.To map the distribution of nitrobenzene in the Chinese surface water throughout China,surface water samples were collected from over 600 sites in the 7 major watersheds and three drainage areas.The samples were analyzed for concentration of nitrobenzene.Overall,nitrobenzene was more frequently detected at higher concentrations in the rivers of North Chin... | Jijun, Gao Linghua, Liu Xiaoru, Liu Huaidong, Zhou Zijian, Wang Shengbiao, Huang | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，7： | 9 |
| 9 | Radial propagation of magnetospheric substorm-injected energetic electrons observed using a BD-IES instrument and Van Allen Probes显示文摘In cases where substorm injections can be observed simultaneously by multiple spacecraft,they can help elucidate the potential mechanisms of particle transport and energization,of great importance to understanding and modeling the magnetosphere.In this paper,using data returned from the BeiDa-IES(BD-IES) instrument onboard a satellite in an inclined(55°) geosynchronous orbit(IGSO),in combination with two geo-transfer orbiting(GTO) satellite Van Allen Probes(A and B),we analyze a substorm injection event that occurred on the 16 th of October 2015.During this substorm injection,the IGSO onboard BD-IES was outbound,while both Van Allen Probe satellites(A and B) were inbound,a configuration of multiple trajectories that provides a unique opportunity to simultaneously investigate both the inward and outward radial propagation of substorm injection.Indicated by AE/AL indices,this substorm was closely related to an IMF/solar wind discontinuity that showed a sharp change in IMF Bz direction to the north.The innermost signature of this substorm injection was detected by Van Allen Probes A and B at L-3.7,while the outermost signature was observed by the onboard BD-IES instrument at L~\0.These data indicate that the substorm had a global,rather than just local,effect.Finally,we suggest that electric fields carried by fast-mode compressional waves around the substorm injection are the most likely candidate mechanism for the electron injection signatures observed in the inner- and outermost inner magnetosphere. | ZONG QiuGang HAO YiXin ZOU Hong FU SuiYan ZHOU XuZhi REN Jie WANG LingHua YUAN ChongJing LIU ZhiYang JIA XiangHong QUAN Lin LIU Ying WANG YongFu | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，7： | 8 |
| 10 | Anti-proton contamination design of the imaging energetic electron spectrometer based on Geant4 simulation显示文摘The measurement of energetic particles plays an important role in the space environment monitoring and space weather forecasting.The accuracy of the energetic electron measurement is seriously influenced by the proton contamination.An anti-proton contamination design for the sensor of imaging energetic electron spectrometer is introduced in this paper.According to the electron and proton spectrum on the typical satellite orbits calculated by the radiation belt models,the efficiency of the anti-proton contamination design is estimated by the Geant4 simulation and the design is optimized based on the simulation results. | LUO Lin ZOU Hong ZONG QiuGang WANG LingHua CHEN HongFei SHI WeiHong YU XiangQian | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，8： | 7 |
| 11 | Sequence Stratigraphy of Upper Proterozoic Glacigenous Rocks in Southeastern Margin of Yangtze Platform显示文摘The Upper Proterozoic glacigenous rocks in the southeastern margin of the Yangtze platform were accumulated in a glacially influenced marine environment with extension set- ting. Two type I depositional sequences have been identified in the glacioclastic sediments the their boundaries enhanced by both tectonism and the incision of glaciation. The lower sequence (SQ1), comprising Changan and Fulu formations (Guangxi Province), Jiangkou and Xiangmen formations(Hunan Province) and their equivalents, is bounded by erosional unconformities both at the base and on the top. The upper sequence (SQ2), composed mainly of Nantuo Formation and its equivalents, is confined by an erosional unconformity at the base and covered by an exposure surface of karstification on the top. The depositional systems tracts are difficult to be distinguished directly and mainly characterized by the variation in glacioclastic supplies. Two types of episodic parasequeuces can be identified in the glacigenous rocks and are related to the evolution of depositional systems tracts. Both the sequences and parasequences are caused by autocyclic mechanism. The present research shows that the Upper Proterozoic glacigenous deposits are of significance for the analysis of the tectonic evolution of the Late Precambrian basin in South China. | Jiang Ganqing Wang Ziqiang Zhang Linghua (Department of Geology and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083) | 1996 | Journal of Earth Science1996，15，1： | 6 |
| 12 | Numerical Simulation of a Class of Nonlinear Wave Equations by Lattice Boltzmann Method显示文摘In this paper,we develop a lattice Boltzmann model for a class ofone-dimensional nonlinear wave equations,including the second-order hyperbolictelegraph equation,the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation,the damped and undampedsine-Gordon equation and double sine-Gordon equation.By choosing properly theconservation condition between the macroscopic quantity u,and the distributionfunctions and applying the Chapman-Enskog expansion,the governing equation isrecovered correctly from the lattice Boltzmann equation.Moreover,the local equilib-rium distribution function is obtained.The results of numerical examples have beencompared with the analytical solutions to confirm the good accuracy and the applica-bility of our scheme. | Yali Duan Linghua Kong Min Guo | 2017 | Communications in Mathematics and Statistics2017，5，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Discrete energetic(~50-200 keV) electron events in the high-altitude cusp/polar cap/lobe显示文摘We identified 28 discrete electron events(DEEs) with enhanced fluxes at ~50-200 keV in the high-altitude cusp/polar cap/lobe,using the electron measurements by the BeiDa Image Electron Spectrometer(BD-IES) instrument onboard an inclined(55°)geosynchronous orbit(IGSO) satellite from October 2015 to January 2016. We find that among the 28 DEEs, 22 occur in the nightside and mostly in the northern cusp/polar cap/lobe, while 6 occur in the dayside and all in the southern cusp; 24 events correspond to an average interplanetary magnetic field(IMF) component B_z>0, 3 correspond to an average IMF B_z<0, and 1 has no OMNI IMF data. In these DEEs, the observed average omnidirectional electron differential flux generally fits well to a power-law spectrum, J^E^(-γ), with the spectral index y ranging from 2.6 to 4.6, while the average electron flux varies over three orders of magnitude from event to event. The spectral index of these cusp DEEs are(strongly) larger than the spectral index of solar wind superhalo electrons(radiation belt electrons) observed by the WIND 3 D Plasma & Energetic Particle instrument(the BD-IES). At^110 keV,the electron flux of DEEs in the cusp/polar cap/lobe shows a weak positive correlation with the solar wind superhalo electron flux but no obvious correlation with the radiation belt electron flux. These results suggest that these DEEs probably originate from transient processes acting on the solar wind superhalo electrons, e.g., the mid/high-latitude reconnection. | WANG LingHua ZONG QiuGang SHI QuanQi WANG YongFu TU ChuanYi HE JianSen TIAN Hui WIMMER-SCHWEINGRUBER Robert F. ZOU Hong | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，12： | 4 |
| 14 | DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION FOR HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY BASED ON FASTICA显示文摘The high dimensions of hyperspectral imagery have caused burden for further processing. A new Fast Independent Component Analysis (FastICA) approach to dimensionality reduction for hyperspectral imagery is presented. The virtual dimensionality is introduced to determine the number of dimensions needed to be preserved. Since there is no prioritization among independent components generated by the FastICA,the mixing matrix of FastICA is initialized by endmembers,which were extracted by using unsupervised maximum distance method. Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) is used for preprocessing of original data,which can reduce the computational complexity of FastICA significantly. Finally,FastICA is performed on the selected principal components acquired by MNF to generate the expected independent components in accordance with the order of endmembers. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms second-order statistics-based transforms such as principle components analysis. | Xin Qin Nian Yongjian Li Xiu Wan Jianwei Su Linghua | 2009 | Journal of Electronics(China)2009，26，6： | 4 |
| 15 | Assessment of several typical physical properties of reclaimed farmland filled with Yellow River sediment in Jining, China显示文摘 | Zhenqi Hu Peijun Wang Russell S. Yost Fang Shao Linghua Duo | 2018 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2018，5，1： | 4 |
| 16 | Defect-rich titanium nitride nanoparticle with high microwaveacoustic conversion efficiency for thermoacoustic imaging-guided deep tumor therapy显示文摘Pulse microwave excite thermoacoustic(TA)shockwave to destroy tumor cells in situ.This has promising applications for precise tumor therapy in deep tissue.Nanoparticle(NP)with high microwave-acoustic conversion is the key to enhance the efficiency of therapy.In this study,we firstly developed defect-rich titanium nitride nanoparticles(TiN NPs)for pulse microwave excited thermoacoustic(MTA)therapy.Due to a large number of local structural defects and charge carriers,TiN NPs exhibit excellent electromagnetic absorption through the dual mechanisms of dielectric loss and resistive loss.With pulsed microwave irradiation,it efficiently converts the microwave energy into shockwave via thermocavitation effect,achieving localized mechanical damage of mitochondria in the tumor cell and yielding a precise antitumor effect.In addition to the therapeutic function,the NP-mediated TA process also generates images that provide valuable information,including tumor size,shape,and location for treatment planning and monitoring.The experimental results showed that the TiN NPs could be efficiently accumulated in the tumor via intravenous infusion.With the deep tissue penetration characteristics of microwave,the proposed TiN-mediated MTA therapy effectively and precisely cures tumors in deep tissue without any detectable side effects.The results indicated that defect-rich TiN NPs are promising candidates for tumor therapy. | Zhujun Wu Fanchu Zeng Le Zhang Shuxiang Zhao Linghua Wu Huan Qin Da Xing | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，8： | 4 |
| 17 | Multisymplectic Fourier pseudo-spectral integrators for Klein-Gordon-Schrdinger equations显示文摘A multisymplectic Fourier pseudo-spectral scheme,which exactly preserves the discrete multisymplectic conservation law,is presented to solve the Klein-Gordon-Schrdinger equations.The scheme is of spectral accuracy in space and of second order in time.The scheme preserves the discrete multisymplectic conservation law and the charge conservation law.Moreover,the residuals of some other conservation laws are derived for the geometric numerical integrator.Extensive numerical simulations illustrate the numerical behavior of the multisymplectic scheme,and demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical analysis. | KONG LingHua WANG Lan JIANG ShanShan DUAN YaLi | 2013 | Science China Mathematics2013，56，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Solar ultraviolet bursts in a coordinated observation of IRIS,Hinode and SDO显示文摘Solar ultraviolet(UV) bursts are small-scale compact brightenings in transition region images. The spectral profiles of transition region lines in these bursts are significantly enhanced and broadened, often with chromospheric absorption lines such as Ni ii 1335.203 and 1393.330 A superimposed. We investigate the properties of several UV bursts using a coordinated observation of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph(IRIS), Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO), and Hinode on February 7, 2015. We have identified 12 UV bursts, and 11 of them reveal small blueshifts of the Ni ii absorption lines. However, the Ni ii lines in one UV burst exhibit obvious redshifts of ~20 km s^-1, which appear to be related to the cold plasma downflows observed in the IRIS slit-jaw images. We also examine the three-dimensional magnetic field topology using a magnetohydrostatic model, and find that some UV bursts are associated with magnetic null points or bald patches. In addition, we find that these UV bursts reveal no obvious coronal signatures from the observations of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly(AIA) on board SDO and the EUV Imaging Spectrometer(EIS) on board Hinode. | CHEN YaJie TIAN Hui ZHU XiaoShuai SAMANTA Tanmoy WANG LingHua HE JianSen | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，9： | 3 |
| 19 | Polarization microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging for quantitative characterization of deep biological tissue microstructures显示文摘Polarization optical imaging can be used to characterize anisotropy in biological tissue microstructures and has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for clinical diagnosis. However, the approach is limited by an inability to image targets deeper than ~1 mm due to strong optical scattering in biological tissues. As such, we propose a novel polarization microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging(P-MTAI) technique to noninvasively detect variations in deep tissue by exploiting the thermoacoustic signals induced by four pulsed microwaves of varying polarization orientations. The proposed P-MTAI method overcomes the penetration limits of conventional polarization optical imaging and provides submillimeter resolution over depths of several centimeters. As part of the paper, the structural characteristics of tissues were quantified using a new parameter, the degree of microwave absorption anisotropy. P-MTAI was also applied to the noninvasive detection of morphological changes in cardiomyocytes as they transitioned from ordered to disordered states, providing a potential indication of myocardial infarction. | YUJING LI SHANXIANG ZHANG LINGHUA WU ZHONGWEN CHENG ZHENHUI ZHANG HAOHAO WANG SHUXIANG ZHAO MINGYANG REN SIHUA YANG DA XING HUAN QIN | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Selection efficiencies for improving drought/salt tolerances and yield using introgression breeding in rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘The backcross(BC) breeding strategy has been increasingly used for developing high yielding varieties with improved abiotic stress tolerances in rice. In this study, 189Huang-Hua-Zhan(HHZ) introgression lines(ILs) developed from three different selection schemes were evaluated for yield related traits under drought stress and non-stress conditions in the target and off-season winter nursery environments to assess the selection efficiency of BC breeding for improving different complex traits, and led us to five important results. The first result indicated that the primary target traits should be selected first in the target environments(TEs) in order to achieve the maximum genetic gain. Secondly, BC breeding for drought tolerance(DT) in rice was almost equally effective by strong phenotypic selection in the main target environments and in the winter-season of Hainan.Thirdly, exploiting genetic diversity in the subspecific gene pools is of great importance for future genetic improvement of complex traits in rice. Fourthly, considerable genetic gain can be effectively achieved by selection for secondary target traits among the ILs with the primary traits. Finally, the developed ILs provide useful materials for future genetic/genomic dissection and molecular breeding of complex traits. | Ying Wang Lubiao Zhang Afif Nafisah Linghua Zhu Jianlong Xu Zhikang Li | 2013 | The Crop Journal2013，1，2： | 2 |
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