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| 1 | From leaf to whole-plant water use efficiency(WUE)in complex canopies:Limitations of leaf WUE as a selection target显示文摘Plant water use efficiency(WUE) is becoming a key issue in semiarid areas, where crop production relies on the use of large volumes of water. Improving WUE is necessary for securing environmental sustainability of food production in these areas. Given that climate change predictions include increases in temperature and drought in semiarid regions,improving crop WUE is mandatory for global food production. WUE is commonly measured at the leaf level, because portable equipment for measuring leaf gas exchange rates facilitates the simultaneous measurement of photosynthesis and transpiration. However,when those measurements are compared with daily integrals or whole-plant estimates of WUE, the two sometimes do not agree. Scaling up from single-leaf to whole-plant WUE was tested in grapevines in different experiments by comparison of daily integrals of instantaneous water use efficiency [ratio between CO2assimilation(AN) and transpiration(E); AN/E] with midday AN/E measurements, showing a low correlation, being worse with increasing water stress. We sought to evaluate the importance of spatial and temporal variation in carbon and water balances at the leaf and plant levels. The leaf position(governing average light interception) in the canopy showed a marked effect on instantaneous and daily integrals of leaf WUE. Night transpiration and respiration rates were also evaluated, as well as respiration contributions to total carbon balance. Two main components were identified as filling the gap between leaf and whole plant WUE: the large effect of leaf position on daily carbon gain and water loss and the large flux of carbon losses by dark respiration. These results show that WUE evaluation among genotypes or treatments needs to be revised. | Hipólito Medrano Magdalena Tomás Sebastià Martorell aume Flexas Esther Hernández Joan Rosselló Alicia Pou José-Mariano Escalona Josefina Bota | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，3： | 9 |
| 2 | Lamivudine therapy for children with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘瞄准:为了估计,为失败到的有长期的肝炎 B (CHB ) 的孩子的 lamivudine 治疗的有效性和副作用对作出回应或有禁止徵候到 interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha ) 治疗。方法:有 CHB 的 59 个孩子被对待, 100 片 mg lamivudine 药片每天为 12 瞬间口头上地给一次。丙氨酸 aminotransferase (中高音) 活动在它的中止以后在治疗和每 3 瞬间期间每月被评估。HBe 抗原, anti-HBe 抗体,在浆液的 HBV DNA 水平在基线和每六个月被评估在期间并且在 lamivudine 治疗以后。对 lamivudine 治疗的持续病毒的反应(SVR ) 被定义为永久(比在治疗的结束以后的 6 瞬间不短) ,也就是中高音活动正规化,到 anti-HBe 抗体的 HBeAg 的 seroconversion,和在浆液的无法发现的病毒的 HBV-DNA (比 200 个拷贝低每 mL ) 。lamivudine 治疗的副作用的分析有关测试在治疗以后在治疗,和每 3 瞬间期间每月在临床的访问期间执行了的主观、客观的症状,临床的考试,和实验室用一张问询表在病人和他们的父母的会见之上被基于。结果:中高音 normalisation 发生在 47 (79.7%) 病人在之间第一和 11 (th ) 治疗的瞬间(吝啬的 4.4+/-2.95 瞬间,中部 4.0 瞬间) ,并且在 18 (30.5%) 他们在治疗的 2 瞬间以后。在中高音正规化和孩子们的年龄的时间之间没有关联, HBV 感染的年龄, HBV 感染的持续时间,发炎活动分数(分级) ,阶段,在治疗前的中高音活动,浆液 HBV DNA 水平,和 lamivudine 每体重的 kg 开。HBeAg/anti HBe seroconversion 在 27.1% 盒子中被完成。seroconversion 的更高的率与更低的浆液 HBV DNA 水平和 HBV 感染的更长的持续时间被连接。在 HBeAg/anti HBeAb seroconversion 和孩子们之间没有连接,分级是年龄, HBV 感染的年龄,阶段,在治疗前的中高音活动,和 lamivudnie 每体重的 kg 开。没有抱怨或临床的症状在 lamivudine 治疗期间被观察。肾的功能或骨髓中毒的效果的缺陷病人在没有被注意。结论:为有长期的肝炎 B 的孩子的一年 lamivudine 治疗有效、很好容忍。HBeAg/HBeAb 和 SVR 的 Seroconversion 与更低的预告的处理浆液 HBV DNA 水平被连接。 | Anna Liberek Anna Szaflarska-Poplawska Maria Korzon Gra(?)yna (?)uczak Magdalena Góra-Gebka Ewa (?)o(s|')-Rycharska Wanda Bako Mieczyslawa Czerwionka-Szaflarska | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，15： | 4 |
| 3 | Oral probiotic VSL #3 attenuates the circulatory disturbances of patients with cirrhosis and ascites显示文摘 | Diego Rincón Javier Vaquero Ana Hernando Evelyn Galindo Cristina Ripoll Marta Puerto Magdalena Salcedo Rubén Francés Ana Matilla María V. Catalina Gerardo Clemente José Such Rafael Ba?ares | 2014 | Liver Int2014，，10： | 2 |
| 4 | Red cabbage washing with acidic electrolysed water:effects on microbial quality and physicochemical properties显示文摘The effects of acidic electrolysed water(AEW)as‘green’technology on the microbiological and physicochemical properties of fresh-cut red cabbages were studied.Fresh-cut red cabbages and artificially inoculated red cabbages with Salmonella typhimurium DT104 were washed with distilled water(DW)and different available chlorine concentrations(ACC)of AEW for different times.AEW treatments significantly reduced the populations of native aerobic bacteria,molds,and yeasts,and artificially inoculated S.typhimurium DT104 compared with the DW-treated and untreated red cabbage samples.The effectiveness of AEW treatments was greatly enhanced with increasing ACC and treatment times.S.typhimurium DT104 were not detected in the washing water that were collected after the red cabbages treated by AEW.The surface colour,pH,and total phenolic contents did not significantly change when the red cabbages were washed with DW and AEW containing 100 mg/L available chlorine for 3 min.The anthocyanin contents and antioxidant activities of red cabbage were significantly reduced by 18.5 per cent for cyanidin,22.1 per cent for pelargonidin,and 11.2 per cent for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging activity,however,the impacts on the nutritional benefits of red cabbage were considered as limited and acceptable.The optimal process condition of AEW for washing red cabbage was 100 mg/L ACC for 3 min.In these conditions,most of the native microflora were inactivated,and artificially inoculated S.typhimurium DT104 on the red cabbage were reduced by 40.2 per cent[3.67 log CFU/g(log10 colony-forming units per gram)]and with minimal losses of nutrients and antioxidant activity,as well as no requirement of decontamination treatment on the washing water after AEW treatment. | Xia Chen Sophia Jun Xue John Shi Magdalena Kostrzynska Joshua Tang Evelyne Guévremont Sébastien Villeneuve Martin Mondor | 2018 | Food Quality and Safety2018，2，4： | 2 |
| 5 | NKX2-3 and IRGM variants are associated with diseasesu sceptibility to IBD in Eastern European patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate variants of immunity-related GT-Pase family M (IRGM) and NKX2-3 genes and genotype-phenotype in Eastern European patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).METHODS: We analyzed 1707 Hungarian and Czech subjects with Crohn’s disease (CD) (n = 810, age: 37.1 ± 12.6 years, duration: 10.7 ± 8.4 years) and ulcerative colitis (UC) (n = 428, age: 43.7 ± 15.0 years, duration: 12.6 ± 9.9 years), as well as 469 healthy controls. IRGM rs13361189, NKX2-3 rs10883365 and ECM1 rs13294 polymorphisms were tested by LightCy-cler allele discrimination. Detailed clinical phenotypes were determined by reviewing the medical charts. RESULTS: NKX2-3 rs10883365 variant allele was as-sociated with increased risk for CD (P = 0.009, OR = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.06-1.48) and UC (P = 0.001, OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.13-1.63), whereas variant IRGM allele increased risk for CD (P = 0.029, OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.03-1.79). In contrast, ECM1 rs13294 was not associat-ed with either CD or UC. In CD, the variant IRGM allele was associated with a colon-only location (P = 0.02, OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.07-2.44), whereas in UC, the ECM1 variant was associated with cutaneous manifestations (P = 0.002, OR = 3.36, 95% CI = 1.48-7.63). Variant alleles did not predict resistance to steroids or azathio-prine, efficacy of infliximab, or need for surgery. CONCLUSION: NKX2-3 and IRGM are susceptibility locifor IBD in Eastern European patients. Further studies are needed to confirm the reported phenotype-genotype associations. | Nora Meggyesi Lajos S Kiss Magdalena Koszarska Martin Bortlik Dana Duricova Laszlo Lakatos Tamas Molnar Martin Lenicek Libor Vítek Istvan Altorjay Maria Papp Zsolt Tulassay Pal Miheller Janos Papp Attila Tordai Hajnalka Andrikovics Milan Lukas Peter Laszlo Lakatos | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，41： | 2 |
| 6 | Isolation and some properties of collagen from the backbone of baltic cod (Gadus morhua) 显示文摘 | ELZBIETA Z MARIA S MAGDALENA T | 2010 | Food Hydrocolloids2010，24，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Development of complete hydrolysis of pectins from apple pomace显示文摘 | AGNIESZKA W MAGDALENA M ANNA S J | 2015 | Food Chemistry2015，172，： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis and biological activity of derivatives of tetrahydroacridine as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors显示文摘 | Pawe S Magdalena M Elzbieta MO | 2011 | Bioorg Chem2011，56，39： | 1 |
| 9 | The problem of solid state hydrogen storage显示文摘 | Principi G Agreste F Magdalena A Russo S L | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Identification of novel intergenic repetitive units in a mycobacterial two-component system operon显示文摘 | Supply P Magdalena J Himpens S | 1997 | Mol Microbiol1997，26，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Role of hemeoxygenase-1 in postnatal differentiation of stem cells : apossible cross-talk with microRNAs显示文摘 | Magdalena K Krzysztof S Jozef D | 2014 | Antioxid RedoxSig?a/2014，20，11： | 1 |
| 12 | The Dexela 2923 CMOS X-ray Detector: A flat panel detector based on CMOS active pixel sensors for medical imaging applications显示文摘 | Anastasios C K Magdalena B S Robert D S | 2012 | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics and Research A2012，68，912： | 1 |
| 13 | Predation risk induces changes in nest-site selection and clutch size in the Siberian jay显示文摘 | Eggers S? nke Griesser Michael Nystrand Magdalena Ekman Jan | 2005 | 2005 (1587)2005，，1587： | 1 |
| 14 | Involvement of the Arp2/3 complex and Scar2 in Golgi polarity in scratch wound models显示文摘 | MAGDALENA J MILLARD T H ETIENNE-MANNEVILLE S | 2003 | Mol Biol Cell2003，14，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Neurodegenerative diseases-Understanding their molecular bases and progress in the development of potential treatments 显示文摘 | Magdalena R Z Milena S Henryk K | 2015 | Coordination Chemistry Reviews2015，284，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Cross-coupling of vinyldisilacyclobutane with olefins catalyzed by 显示文摘 | Magdalena J Olga S Natalia B | 2005 | J Organomet Chem2005，690，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Ozonation reduces sludge production and improves denitrification显示文摘 | MAGDALENA A D KATHLEEN L L HANSRUEDI S | 2007 | Water Res2007，41，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Weekly milk prediction on dairy goats using neural networks显示文摘 | C. Fernández E. Soria P. Sánchez-Seiquer L. Gómez-Chova R. Magdalena J. D. Martín-Guerrero M. J. Navarro A. J. Serrano | 2007 | Neural Computing and Applications (-)2007，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Variability of water use efficiency in grapevines显示文摘 | Magdalena Tomás Hipólito Medrano Jose M. Escalona Sebastià Martorell Alicia Pou Miquel Ribas-Carbó Jaume Flexas | 2013 | Environmental and Experimental Botany2013，，： | 1 |
| 20 | A color visionbased lane tracking system for autonomous driving on unmarked roads显示文摘 | Angel S M Javier R F MagdAlenA Luis etc | 2004 | Autonomous Robots2004，16，1： | 1 |
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