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| 1 | Oncofetal antigen glypican-3 as a promising early diagnostic marker for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by a multi-cause,multi-stage and multi-focus process of tumor progression.Its prognosis is poor and early diagnosis is of utmost importance.This study was undertaken to investigate the dynamic expression of oncofetal antigen glypican-3 (GPC-3) and GPC-3 mRNA in hepatocarcinogenesis and to explore their early diagnostic value for HCC.METHODS:A hepatoma model was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats with 0.05% 2-fluorenylacetamide and confirmed by hematoxylin and eosin staining and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) expression.Total RNA was purified and transcribed into cDNA by reverse transcription.Fragments of the GPC-3 gene were amplified by nested RT-PCR,and confirmed by sequencing.GPC-3 was analyzed by immunohistochemistry,Western blotting or ELISA.RESULTS:Positive GPC-3 expression showed as brown granule-like staining localized in the cytoplasm.Histological examination of hepatocytes revealed three morphological stages of granule-like degeneration,atypical hyperplasia (precancerous),and cancer formation,with a progressive increase of liver total RNA and GGT expression.The incidence of liver GPC-3 mRNA and GPC-3,and serum GPC-3 was 100%,100% and 77.8% in the HCC group,100%,100%,and 66.7% in the precancerous group,83.3%,83.3%,and 38.9% in the degeneration group,and no expression in the liver or blood of the control group,respectively.There was a positive correlation between liver GPC-3 mRNA and total RNA level (r=0.475,P<0.05) or liver GPC-3 (r=1.0,P<0.001) or serum GPC-3 (r= 0.994,P<0.001).CONCLUSION:Abnormal oncofetal antigen GPC-3 and GPC-3 mRNA expression in hepatocarcinogenesis may be promising molecular markers for early diagnosis of HCC. | Research Center of Clinical Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226001,China (Yao M,Yao DF,Qiu LW,Wu W,Sai WL,Yang JL and Zhang HJ) Department of Oncology,Yancheng First People’s Hospital,Yancheng 224001,China (Bian YZ) Department of Oncology,Second Affiliated Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210011,China (Zhang CG) | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，3： | 51 |
| 2 | Subclinical abnormal glucose tolerance is a predictor of death in liver cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To determine if subclinical abnormal glucose tolerance(SAGT)has influence on survival of non-diabetic patients with liver cirrhosis.METHODS:In total,100 patients with compensatedliver cirrhosis and normal fasting plasma glucose were included.Fasting plasma insulin(FPI)levels were measured,and oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT)was performed.According to OGTT results two groups of patients were formed:those with normal glucose tolerance(NGT)and those with SAGT.Patients were followed every three months.The mean follow-up was932 d(range of 180-1925).Survival was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meyer method,and predictive factors of death were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazard regression model.RESULTS:Of the included patients,30 showed NGT and70 SAGT.Groups were significantly different only in age,INR,FPI and HOMA2-IR.Patients with SAGT showed lower 5-year cumulated survival than NGT patients(31.7%vs 71.6%,P=0.02).Differences in survival were significant only after 3 years of follow-up.SAGT,Child-Pugh B,and high Child-Pugh and Model for EndStage Liver Disease(MELD)scores were independent predictors of death.The causes of death in 90.3%of cases were due to complications related to liver disease.CONCLUSION:SAGT was associated with lower survival.SAGT,Child-Pugh B,and high Child-Pugh and MELD scores were independent negative predictors of survival. | Diego García-Compeán Joel Omar Jáquez-Quintana Fernando Javier Lavalle-González José Alberto González-González Linda Elsa Mu?oz-Espinosa Jesús Zacarías Villarreal-PérezEndocrinology Service and Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital 'Dr. José E. González' and Medical School Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Monterrey 64320 México Héctor J Maldonado-Garza | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，22： | 12 |
| 3 | Interleukin-1α, 6 regulate the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor A, C in pancreatic cancer显示文摘Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF, namely VEGF-A) is an angiogenic polypeptide and VEGF-C is a lymphangiogenic polypeptide that has been implicated in cancer growth, invasion and metastasis. Several cytokines and growth factors play an important part in cancer progression. These cytokines and growth factors are the principal mediators of cancer cells-stromal cell interaction , which is critical for invasion of cancer cells to the surrounding tissues and metastatic dissemination to distant organs. In this study, we studied VEGF-A, C expression in cultured human pancreatic cancer cell lines and whether the presence of VEGF-A, C in the cell lines is regulated by cytokines interleukin-lct (EL-1α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). METHODS: We used Northern blot and Western blot methods to analyze expression of the gene and protein of VEGF-A, C in all 6 tested cell lines (ASPC-1, CAPAN-1, MIA-PaCa-2, PANC-1, COLO-357 and T3M4) respectively. To analyze what is the regulator for this VEGF-A, C expression in pancreatic cancer,we used the reverse transcription -polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method to analyze VEGF-A, C expression in cultured human pancreatic cancer cell lines (CAPAN-1 and COLO-357) under the stimulation with IL-1α (10μg/L) or IL-6 (100 μg/L). RESULTS:Northern blot analysis revealed the presence of the 4.1-kb VEGF-A mRNA transcript and 2.4-kb VEGF-C mRNA transcript in all 6 tested cell lines. Immunoblotting with highly specific anti-VEGF-A, anti-VEGF-C antibody revealed the presence of a molecular weight of 43-kDa VEGF-A protein and 55-kDa VEGF-C protein in all the cell lines. RT-PCR analysis revealed the levels of the VEGF-A and VEGF-C gene were 1-2 fold and a 1-fold increase in the COLO-357 cell line by stimulation with IL-la, however, no effect was found in the CAPAN-1 cell line. The levels of the VEGF-A and VEGF-C gene were 2-5 fold and a 1-fold increase in the CAPAN-1 cell line by stimulation with IL-6, but, no effect was found in the COLO-357 cell line. CONCLUSION:These findings suggested that the expression of VEGF-A, C and their regulation by IL-1α, IL-6 in pancreatic cancer contributes to the lymphatic and distant metastasis and the disease progression. | Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery (Tang RF, Zhang FR, Peng L, Wang SX, Xiao Y and Zhang M) and Department of Dermatology (Wang SX), 4th Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Characterization of proteolipid protein-peptide-specific CD_4^+ T cell of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi AB/H mice | Yong Peng and Chih pin Liu Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Hunan Medical University , Changsha 410013, China (Peng Y) Division of Immunology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National M edical Center, Duarte, CA 9 | 2002 | Chinese Medical Journal2002，，4： | 3 |
| 5 | 直接评估吗啡刺激糖尿病人隐静脉内皮一氧化氮释放减少显示文摘to directly measure in real time basal and stimulated levels of NO released from human saphenous vein endothelium and to quantify the expression of the μopiate receptor, which has been linked with NO release. METHODS: Saphenous vein segments from patients with type 2 diabetes ( n = 12) and patients without diabetes (n =8) were obtained. The release of NO was measured directly from the endothelium using a NO-specific amperometric probe. NΩ-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 0.1 mmol/L), a NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor, or morphine (1 μmol/L), a stimulant, was administered and the measurements were repeated. Values were reported relative to the mean initial measurement of NO release from diabetic endothelium, which was defined as the relative zero level of NO release. A RT-PCR was then performed on the endothelium to measureμ opiate receptor expression. RESULTS: Diabetic patients (n = 12) showed a relative and significantly diminished basal level of released NO, (0.049± 0.012) nmol/L, compared | Thomas V BILHNGER, James A VOSSWINKEL, Patrick CADET, Christos M RIALAS, Harold I MAGAZINE, George B STEFANO(Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospital and Medical Center, HSC, T19-080, Stony Brook, New York 11794-8191 Neuroscience Research Institute, State University of New York College at Old Westbury, Old Westbury, New York , USA) | 2002 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2002，23，2： | 3 |
| 6 | The Determination of the Protonation Constants of A New Macrocyclic Dinucleating Ligand, BDBPH显示文摘The protonation constants of a new dinucleating 24-membered hexaazadiphenol macrocyclic ligand, BDBPH, were determined by potentiometric measurement at 25.0℃ and μ = 0.100 mol·L-1 (KCl). The species distributions of the deprotonated and protonated compounds in the pH range from 2 to 12 in aqueous solutions were also described. | Guo Qiang SHANGGUAN1*, Ning WANG1 , Hong En WANG1, Arthur E. MARTELL2 1Department of Chemistry, Jining Medical College, Jining 272013 2Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842 | 2001 | Chinese Chemical Letters2001，12，2： | 2 |
| 7 | The Synthesis of a New Macrocyclic Dinucleating Ligand,3,6,9,17,20,23-Hexaaza-29,30-Dihydroxy-13,27-Dimethyl-Tricyclo[23,3,1,1^(11,15)]Triaconta-1(28),11,13, 15(30),25,26-Hexaene显示文摘A new dinucleating 24-membered hexaazadiphenol macrocyclic ligand, 3,6,9,17,20, 23-hexaaza-29,30- dihydroxy-13,27-dimethyl-tricycl [23, 3, 1, 1 11,15] triaconta -1(28), 11,13,15(30),25, 26-hexaene, BDBPH, was synthesized by the NaBH4 reduction of the Schiff-base obtained from the [2+2] condensation between diethylenetriamine and diformyl -p-cresol. The structure was characterized by elemental analysis, 1HNMR and FAB-MS. The synthetic method was also discussed. | Guo Qiang SHANGGUAN Arthur E. MARTELL Zhong Ren ZHANG (Department of Chemistry, Jining Medical College, Jining 272013Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842 USA) | 2000 | Chinese Chemical Letters2000，11，7： | 2 |
| 8 | A New Mathod for Conversion of Nitriles to Primary Alcohols显示文摘ANewMathodforConversionofNitrilestoPrimaryAlcohols￥GuangDianHAN(InstituteofMateriaMedica,PekingUnionMedicalCollege,ChineseAca... | Guang Dian HAN(Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100050)Song Kee CHUNG(Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station. Texas 77843) | 1996 | Chinese Chemical Letters1996，7，12： | 1 |
| 9 | , a meta analysis显示文摘 | HOLLINGSWORTH J M ROGERS M A KAUF- MAN S R Medical therapy to facilitate urinary stone passage | 2006 | Lancet2006，368，9542： | 1 |
| 10 | Fetal cerebrovascular response to chronic hypoxia-implications for the prevention of brain damage显示文摘 | Salihagic-Kadic A Medic M Jugovic D | 2006 | J Matem Fetal Neonatal Med2006，19，7： | 1 |
| 11 | S and Canada显示文摘 | Anderson M B Kanter S L Medical Education in the U | 2010 | Academic Medicine2010，85，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Retroperitoneal ancient schwannoma:case report and analysis of clinico-radiological findings显示文摘 | Giglio M Giasotto V Medical M | 2002 | Ann Urol2002，36，： | 1 |
| 13 | High-resolution MR imaging of sequestered lumbar intervertebral disks 显示文摘 | Masaryk T J Ross J S Medic M T | 1988 | AJR1988，150，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Rough wall modification of two-layer k-ε 显示文摘 | Durbin P A Medic G Seo J M | 2001 | J Fluids Engineering2001，123，： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect oftorrefaction on water vapor adsorption properties and resistance to microbial degradation of corn stover显示文摘 | Medic D Darr M Shah A | 2012 | Energy & Fuels2012，26，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of torrefaction process parameters on biomass feedstock upgrading显示文摘 | Medic D Dan' M Shah A | 2012 | Fuel2012，91，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Mutual- images : a survey显示文摘 | Pluim J P W Maintz J B A information-based registration Viergever M of medical A | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging2003，22，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance显示文摘 | Craig P Dieppe P Macintyre S Michie S Nazareth I Petticrew M Medical Research Council Guidance | 2008 | BMJ2008，337，： | 1 |
| 19 | The effects of particle size,different corn stover components,and gas residence time on torrefaction of corn stover显示文摘 | MEDIC D DARR M SHAH A | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 20 | Mercury adsorption by montmorillonite and vermiculite:A combined XRD,TG-MS,and EXAFS study显示文摘 | Brigattia M F Colonnab S Malferraria D Medicic L Poppia L | 2005 | Applied Clay Science2005，28，： | 1 |
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