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| 1 | Use of probiotics for prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea显示文摘AIM: To investigate the efficacy of a high-potency probiotic preparation on prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea in cancer patients. METHODS: This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Four hundred and ninety patients who underwent adjuvant postoperative radiation therapy after surgery for sigmoid, rectal, or cervical cancer were assigned to either the high-potency probiotic preparation VSL#3 (one sachet t.i.d.,) or placebo starting from the first day of radiation therapy. Efficacy endpoints were incidence and severity of radiation-induced diarrhea, daily number of bowel movements, and the time from the start of the study to the use of loperamide as rescue medication. RESULTS: More placebo patients had radiation-induced diarrhea than VSL#3 patients (124 of 239 patients, 51.8%, and 77 of 243 patients, 31.6%; P < 0.001) and more patients given placebo suffered grade 3 or 4 diarrhea compared with VSL#3 recipients (55.4% and 1.4%, P < 0.001). Daily bowel movements were 14.7 ± 6 and 5.1 ± 3 among placebo and VSL#3 recipients (P < 0.05), and the mean time to the use of loperamide was 86 ± 6 h for placebo patients and 122 ± 8 h for VSL#3 patients (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Probiotic lactic acid-producing bacteria are an easy, safe, and feasible approach to protect cancer patients against the risk of radiation-induced diarrhea. | P Delia G Sansotta V Donato P Frosina G Messina C De Renzis G Famularo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，6： | 29 |
| 2 | Online assessment and control of transient oscillations damping显示文摘 | Ruiz V D Messina A R Pabella M | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2004，19，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Failure of imiquimod 5% cream to prevent recurrence of surgically excised trunk keloids显示文摘 | Cacao FM Tanaka V Messina MC | 2009 | Dermatol Surg2009，35，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Soyfoods, soybean isoflavones, and bone health : a brief overview 显示文摘 | Messina M Messina V | 2000 | J Ren Nutr2000，10，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Nonlinear, non-stationary analysis of interarea oscillations via Hilbert spectral analysis 显示文摘 | Messina A Vittal V | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2006，21，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Gender-related effect of clinical and genetic variables on the cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis显示文摘 | Savettieri G Messina D Andreoli V | 2004 | J Neurol2004，251，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Enhanced expression of Harvey ras induced by serum deprivation in cultured astrocytes显示文摘 | Messina S Molinaro G Bruno V | 2008 | J Neurochem2008，106，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Nonlinear,non-stationary analysis of interarea oscillations via hilbert spectral analysis显示文摘 | MESSINA A R VITTAL V | 2006 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2006，21，3： | 1 |
| 9 | An efficacy and safety analysis of Exelon in Alzheimer's disease patients with concurrent vascular risk factors显示文摘 | Kumar V Anand R Messina J | 2000 | Eur J Neurol2000，7，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Interpretation and visualization of wide-area PMU measurements using hibert analysis显示文摘 | MESSINA A R VITTAL V RUIZ-VEGA D ENRIQUEZ-HARPER G | 2006 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2006，21，4： | 1 |
| 11 | A modified visual analogue scale for the assessment of chronic pain 显示文摘 | Dores I Messina G Nazzi V | 2011 | Neurological Sciences J2011，32，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Nonlinear,extraction of dynamic patterns from wide-area measurements using empirical orthogonal functions显示文摘 | MESSINA A R VITFAL V | 2007 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2007，22，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Soyintake and cancer risk : a rewiew of the in vitro and in vivo data 显示文摘 | Messina M J Persky V Setchell K D R | 1994 | Nutr Cancer1994，21，： | 1 |
| 14 | Extraction of dynamic patterns fromwide-area measurements using empirical orthogonal function显示文摘 | MESSINA A R VITTAL V | 2007 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2007，22，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Prevention and treatment of acute GVHD 显示文摘 | Messina C Faraci M de Fazio V | 2008 | Bone Marrow Transplant2008，41，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Local recurrence in breast cancer after conservative surgery timing of radiotherapy and sequencing of chemotherapy 显示文摘 | Donato V Monaco A Messina F | 2004 | Anticancer Res2004，4，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Prevevtion and treatment of acute GVHD 显示文摘 | Messina C Faraci M Fazio V de | 2008 | Bone Marrow Transplant2008，41，： | 1 |
| 18 | Soy intake and cancer risk:A review of the in vitro and in vivo data显示文摘 | Messina M J Persky V Setchell K D R Barnes S | 1994 | Cancer1994，21，： | 1 |
| 19 | Prevention and treatment of acute GVHD显示文摘 | Messina C Farad M de Fazio V | 2008 | Bone Marrow Transplant2008，41，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Autonomic nervous system and lipid metabolism: findings in anxious-depressive spectrum and eating disorder显示文摘 | Pistorio E Luca M Messina V | 2011 | Lipis Health Dis2011，10，： | 1 |
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