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| 1 | Accumulation and speciation of selenium in Cardamine sp. in Yutangba Se Mining Field, Enshi, China显示文摘A naturally selenium-accumulating Cardamine sp. is growing in Yutangba Selenium Mining Field, Enshi area, Hubei Province, China, where the geochemical environment is selenium-enriched and endemic selenosis ever occurred in humans. The present study investigated the characteristics of accumulation, speciation and quantity of selenium in Cardamine sp. with HPLC-ICP-MS. Results show that Cardamine sp. can accumulate Se at most 1427 mg/kg in seedling leaves. Even after the biomass incensement of growing up, the plant still could accumulate Se up to several hundred of mg/kg in concentration. Moreover, the biomass enrichment coefficient(BEC) of Se is exceedingly high, in the seedling leaves mostly, higher than 50 mg/kg; in the range of 43.7–68 mg/kg; and the lowest value is higher than 3 mg/kg in mature fronds. Se is present in the plant predominantly in form of Se Cys2 with the highest concentration in seeds; up to 1081 mg/kg as Se. In contrast, Se Cys2 levels are low during early growth period; they are 136.1 mg/kg as Se in seedling fronds and 39.4 mg/kg as Se in mature fronds, respectively. Se Met concentration is comparatively low; 10.6 mg/kg as Se in seedling frond and 5.3 mg/kg as Se in half mature fronds, respectively. This indicates that Cardamine sp. is extremely efficient in extracting Se from soil and translocating it into its above-ground biomass. Therefore, Cardamine sp., found in Yutangba Se Mining Field may be a new Se hyperaccumulator. It is still uncertain whether the Se-accumulation or detoxification of Cardamine sp. happens through the pathway of Se Cys methylated to form Se-methylseleno Cys or through the formation of Se-carboxymethyl- selenohomocysteine. Indeed, further study should be carried out on the determination of more Se species to explain the high Se hyperaccumulation in Cardamine sp. | SHAO Shuxun DENG Guodong MI Xiubo LONG Shengqiao ZHANG Jing TANG Jun | 2014 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2014，33，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Childhood BMI and Adult Obesity in a Chinese Sample:A 13-Year Follow-up Study显示文摘Objective Obesity is recognized as a significant risk factor for diabetes and hypertension. The present study aimed to examine the associations between adults' obesity risk and childhood and parental obesity. Methods A total of 204 children aged 6-17 years were recruited in 2002 with an average follow-up period of 13.2 years. Height and body weight were measured by trained staffs. Overweight and obesity were defined based on the Chinese standard for children and adults. T-test, analysis of variance, and Chi-square analysis were used for single factor analysis. Multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were used to perform multifactor analysis. Results The percentage of non-obese children who grew up to be non-obese adults was 62.6%, and that of obese children who grew up to be obese adults was 80.0%. There was a significant association between childhood body mass index(BMI) and adulthood BMI with a β regression coefficient of 3.76 [95% confidence interval(CI): 1.36-6.16], and between childhood obesity and adulthood obesity with an odds ratio of 5.76(95% CI: 1.37-24.34). There was no statistical difference between parental obesity at baseline and children's adulthood obesity, after adjustment of confounders. Male participants and those aged 10.0-13.0 years had a higher risk of adulthood obesity with odds ratios of 2.50(95% CI: 1.12-5.26) and 3.62(95% CI: 1.17-11.24), respectively. Conclusion Childhood obesity is an important predictor of adulthood obesity. | LIU Dan HAO Yun Xia ZHAO Ting Zhi SONG Peng Kun ZHAI Yi PANG Shao Jie ZHAO Yan Fang ZHANG Mei WANG Zhuo Qun MI Sheng Quan WANG Yu Ying ZHANG Jian ZHAO Wen Hua | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，3： | 5 |
| 3 | BFA BASED NEURAL NETWORK FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION显示文摘A novel Bacterial Foraging Algorithm (BFA) based neural network is presented for image compression. To improve the quality of the decompressed images, the concepts of reproduction, elimination and dispersal in BFA are firstly introduced into neural network in the proposed algorithm. Extensive experiments are conducted on standard testing images and the results show that the pro- posed method can improve the quality of the reconstructed images significantly. | Chu Ying Mi Hua Ji Zhen Shao Zibo Q. H. Wu | 2008 | Journal of Electronics(China)2008，25，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Application of the Guiding Template Designed by Three-dimensional Printing Data for the Insertion of Sacroiliac Screws:a New Clinical Technique显示文摘This study is aimed to explore the clinical application of the guiding template designed by three-dimensional printing data for the insertion of sacroiliac screws.A retrospective study of 7 cases (from July 2016 to December 2016),in which the guiding template printed by the three-dimensional printing technique was used for the insertion of sacroiliac screws of patients with posterior ring injuries of pelvis,was performed.Totally,4 males and 3 females were included in template group,aged from 38to 65years old (mean 50.86±8.90).Of them,5 had sacral fractures (3 with Denis type Ⅰ and 2 with type Ⅱ)and 2 the separation of sacroiliac joint.Guiding templates were firstly made by the three-dimensional printing technique based on the pre-operative CT data. Surgical operations for the stabilization of pelvic ring by applying the guiding templates were carried out.A group of 8 patients with sacroiliac injuries treated by percutaneous sacroiliac screws were analyzed as a control group retrospectively.The time of each screw insertion,volume of intra-operative blood loss,and the exposure to X ray were analyzed and the Matta's radiological criteria were used to evaluate the reduction quality.The Majeed score was used to evaluate postoperative living quality.The visual analogue scale (VAS)was applied at different time points to judge pain relief of coccydynia.All the 7 patients in the template group were closely followed up radiographically and clinically for 14 to 20 months,mean (16.57±2.44)months.Totally 9 sacroiliac screws for the S 1 and S2 vertebra were inserted in the 7 patients.The time length for each screw insertion ranged from 450 to 870 s,mean (690.56±135.68)s,and the number of times of exposure to X ray were 4 to 8,mean (5.78±1.20).The intra-operative blood loss ranged from 45to 120 mL,mean (75±23.32)mL.According to Matta's radiology criteria,the fracture and dislocation reduction were excellent in 6cases and good in 1.The pre-operative VAS score ranged from 5.2 to 8.1,mean (7.13±1.00).The average one-week/six-month post-operative VAS was (5.33±0.78)and (1.33±0.66),respectively (P<0.05 when compared with pre-operative VAS).The 12-month post-operative Majeed score ranged from 86 to 92,mean (90.29±2.21).The three-dimensional printed guiding template for sacroiliac screw insertion,which could significantly shorten the operation time,provide a satisfied outcome of the stabilization of the pelvic ring,and protect doctors and patients from X-ray exposure,might be a practical and valuable new clinical technique. | Yi LIU Wu ZHOU Tian XIA Jing LIU Bo-bin MI Liang-cong HU Zeng-wu SHAO Guo-hui LIU | 2018 | Current Medical Science2018，38，6： | 4 |
| 5 | 显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z | 2004 | Nat Neurosci2004，7，3： | 1 |
| 6 | p53 independent G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis induced by a novel retinoid in human breast cancer cells显示文摘 | Shao ZM Dawson MI Li XS | 1995 | Oncogene1995，11，： | 1 |
| 7 | LINGO-1 is a component of the Nogo-66 receptor/p75 signaling complex显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z | 2004 | Nat Neurosci2004，7，3： | 1 |
| 8 | LINGO-1 is a component of the Nogo- 66 receptor/p75 signaling complex 显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z | 2004 | Nat Neurosci2004，7，3： | 1 |
| 9 | LINGO-1 is a component of the Nogo-66 receptor/p75 signaling complex显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z | 2004 | Nat Neurosci2004，7，： | 1 |
| 10 | LINGO-1 is a component of the Nogo-66 receptor/p75 signaling complex显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z | 2004 | Nat Neurosci2004，7，3： | 1 |
| 11 | LINGO-1 is a component of the Nogo-66 receptor/p75 signaling complex 显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z Thill G Ji B Relton J | 2004 | Nat Neurosci2004，7，3： | 1 |
| 12 | LINGO-1 is a component of the Nogo- 66 receptor/p75 signaling complex 显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z | 2004 | Nat Neurosci2004，7，3： | 1 |
| 13 | ROCK and PRK-2 mediate the inhibitory effect of Y-27632 on polyglutamine aggregation 显示文摘 | Shao J Welch WJ Diamond MI | 2008 | FEBS Lett2008，582，12： | 1 |
| 14 | LINGO-1 is a component of the Nogo-66 receptor/p75 signaling complex显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z | 2004 | Nature Neuroscience2004，7，3： | 1 |
| 15 | LINGO-1 is a component of the Nogo-66 receptor/p75 signaling complex显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | LINGO-I is a component of the Nogo- 66 receptor / p75 signaling complex显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z | 2004 | Nat Neurosci2004，7，3： | 1 |
| 17 | p53 independent G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis induced by a novel retinoid in human breast cancer cells显示文摘 | Shao ZM Dawson MI Li XS Rishi AK Sheikh MS Han QX | 1995 | Oncogene1995，11，： | 1 |
| 18 | Design of Microwave Baluns with Flexible Structures显示文摘 | Mi Zhou Jin Shao Bayaner Arigong | 2014 | Microwave and Wireless Com- ponents Letters IEEE2014，24，10： | 1 |
| 19 | LINGO-1 is a component of the Nogo-66 receptor/p75 signaling complex显示文摘 | Mi S Lee X Shao Z | 2004 | Nat Neurosci2004，7，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Simulated microgravity increases heavy ion radiation-induced apoptosis in human B lymphoblasts显示文摘 | Bingrong Dang Yuping Yang Erdong Zhang Wenjian Li Xiangquan Mi Yue Meng Siqi Yan Zhuanzi Wang Wei Wei Chunlin Shao Rui Xing Changjun Lin | 2013 | Life Sciences2013，，： | 1 |
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