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| 1 | Seed priming with chitosan improves maize germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under low temperature stress显示文摘低温度应力在萌芽和早幼苗生长期间是玉米的全球生产的重要限制。有 0.25% , 0.50% ,和 0.75% 的种子 priming (w/v ) 的效果在生长和生理的变化上的 15 ° C 的 chitosan 答案用二玉米(Zea mays L.) 被调查生来的线, HuangC (寒心容忍) 并且 Mo17 (寒心敏感) 。当有 chitosan 的种子 priming 没在低温度应力下面在萌芽百分比上有重要效果时,它提高了萌芽索引,减少了吝啬的萌芽时间(MGT ) ,并且增加了射击高度,根长度,和射击和根在两根玉米线的干燥重量。 malondialdehyde ( MDA )的衰落内容和血浆膜的相对渗透和可溶的糖和脯氨酸的集中的增加, peroxidase (邮政部门)活动,并且过氧化氢酶(猫)活动与 chitosan 的三集中在 priming 以后在寒心敏感、寒心容忍的玉米幼苗两个都被检测。HuangC 对对 chitosan 的不同集中作出回应不太敏感。有为大约 60 ∼64 h 的 0.50% chitosan 的 Priming 似乎有最好的效果。因此,它建议有 chitosan 的种子 priming 可以在低温度应力下面为幼苗生长改进玉米种子和利益的萌芽的速度。 | Ya-jing GUAN Jin HU Xian-ju WANG Chen-xia SHAO | 2009 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2009，10，6： | 31 |
| 2 | Fractionation of Heavy Metals in Sediments from Dianchi Lake,China显示文摘FVactionation of heavy metals in sediments can help in understanding potential hazards of heavy metals. The present study analyzed total concentrations and fractions of selected heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn) in surface sediments from Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China, as well as factors that may affect distributions of the various heavy metal fractions. Total concentrations of the heavy metals decreased in the order Zn > Cu > Pb > Cr > Cd. These heavy metals, except Cr, were much higher than their background levels, indicating that Dianchi Lake was polluted by Cd, Zn, Pb, and Cu. Cadmium occurred mainly as the non-residual fraction (sum of the HOAc-soluble, reducible, and oxidizable fractions) (97.6%), and Zn (55.7%) was also predominantly found in the non-residual fraction. In contrast, most of the Cr (88.5%), Pb (81.8%), and Cu (59.2%) occurred in the residual fraction. Correlation analysis showed that total heavy metal concentrations, organic matter and reducible Fe were the main factors affecting the distributions of the various heavy metal fractions. In the Waihai section of Dianchi Lake (comprising 97% of the lake area), the concentrations of Cd, Zn, Pb, and Cu in the non-residual fraction were significantly lower (P < 0.01 or 0.05) than those of the Caohai section (3% of the lake area). This indicated that potential heavy metal hazards in the Caohai section were greater than the Waihai section. | LI Ren-Ying YANG Hao ZHOU Zhi-Gao Lü Jun-Jie SHAO Xiao-Hua JIN Feng | 2007 | Pedosphere2007，17，2： | 29 |
| 3 | Effect of epidural analgesia with 0.075% ropivacaine versus 0.1% ropivacaine on the maternal temperature during labor: a randomized controlled study显示文摘 | YUE Hong-li SHAO Liu-jiazi LI Jin WANG Ya-nan WANG Lei HAN Ru-quan | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，22： | 27 |
| 4 | Chinese Trauma Surgeon Association for management guidelines of vacuum sealing drainage application in abdominal surgeries-Update and systematic review显示文摘Vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) is frequently used in abdominal surgeries. However, relevant guidelines are rare. Chin ese Trauma Surge on Associati on orga nized a committee composed of 28 experts across China in July 2017, aiming to provide an evidence-based recommendation for the application of VSD in abdominal surgeries.Eleven questions regarding the use of VSD in abdominal surgeries were addressed:(1) which type of materials should be respectively chosen for the intraperitoneal cavity, retroperitoneal cavity and superficial incisions?(2) Can VSD be preventively used for a high-risk abdominal incision w让h primary suture?(3) Can VSD be used in severely contaminated/infected abdominal surgical sites?(4) Can VSD be used for temporary abdominal cavity closure under some special conditions such as severe abdominal trauma, infection, liver transplantation and intra-abdominal volume increment in abdominal compartment syndrome?(5) Can VSD be used in abdominal organ inflammation, injury, or postoperative drainage?(6) Can VSD be used in the treatment of intestinal fistula and pancreatic fistula?(7) Can VSD be used in the treatment of intra-abdominal and extra-peritoneal abscess?(8) Can VSD be used in the treatment of abdominal wall wounds, wound cavity, and defects?(9) Does VSD in crease the risk of bleeding?(10) Does VSD increase the risk of intestinal wail injury?(11) Does VSD increase the risk of peritoneal adhesion? Focusing on these questions, evidence-based recommendations were given accordingly. VSD was strongly recommended regarding the questions 2-4. Weak recommendations were made regarding questions 1 and 5-11. Proper use of VSD in abdominal surgeries can lower the risk of infection in abdominal incisions with primary suture, treat severely contaminated/infected surgical sites and facilitate temporary abdominal cavity closure. | Yang Li Pei-Yuan Li Shi-Jing Sun Yuan-Zhang Yao Zhan-Fei Li Tao Liu Fan Yang Lian-Yang Zhang Xiang-Jun Bai Jing-Shan Huo Wu-Bing He Jun Ouyang Lei Peng Ping Hu Yan-An Zhu Ping Jin Qi-Feng Shao Yan-Feng Wang Rui-Wu Dai Pei-Yang Hu Hai-Ming Chen Ge-Fei Wang Yong-Gao Wang Hong-Xu Jin Chang-Ju Zhu Qi-Yong Zhang Biao Shao Xi-Guang Sang Chang-Lin Yin | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2019，22，1： | 26 |
| 5 | Climate change regionalization in China(1961–2010)显示文摘Since climatic condition is the important foundation for human subsistence and development and the key factor in sustainable development of economy and society, climate change has been a global issue attracting great attentions of politicians, scientists, governments, and the public alike throughout the world. Existing climate regionalization in China aims to characterize the regional differences in climate based on years of the mean value of different climate indexes. However, with the accelerating climate change nowadays, existing climate regionalization cannot represent the regional difference of climate change, nor can it reflect the disasters and environmental risks incurred from climate changes. This paper utilizes the tendency value and fluctuation value of temperature and precipitation from 1961 to 2010 to identify the climate change quantitatively, and completes the climate change regionalization in China(1961–2010) with county administrative regionalization as the unit in combination with China's terrain feature. Level-I regionalization divides China's climate change(1961–2010) into five tendency zones based on the tendency of temperature and precipitation, which are respectively Northeast China-North China warm-dry trend zone, East China-Central China wet-warm trend zone, Southwest China-South China dry-warm trend zone, Southeast Tibet-Southwest China wet-warm trend zone, and Northwest China-Qinghai-Tibet Plateau warm-wet trend zone; level-II regionalization refers to fourteen fluctuation regions based on level-I regionalization according to the fluctuation of temperature and precipitation. | SHI PeiJun SUN Shao WANG Ming LI Ning WANG JingAi JIN YunYun GU XiaoTian YIN WeiXia | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，11： | 22 |
| 6 | Landscape of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in China: impact of ecology, climate, and behavior显示文摘为过去的几十年,在中国的传染疾病侧面在社会、经济的方面,环境,食物的质量,水,住房,和公共健康基础结构与快速的开发一直在变。尤其是, 5 应具报的传染疾病几乎被根除了,并且 18 另外的应具报的传染疾病的发生显著地被减少了。出人意料地,包括 HIV,普鲁斯病,梅毒,和登革热发烧,超过 10 应具报的传染疾病的发生一直在增加。不过,经常的传染疾病爆发 / 事件每年几乎被报导了,并且进口了传染疾病自从 2015,增加了。已知的病原体的新病原体和超过 100 新遗传型或 serotypes 被识别了。一些传染疾病似乎被各种各样的因素加重,包括快速的都市化,大量候鸟工人,在气候的变化,生态学,和政策,例如把农田还给森林。这评论在设法出现和 re-emerging 从中国总结当前的经验和课传染疾病,特别生态学的效果,气候,和行为,它应该在帮助另外的国家控制并且阻止传染疾病有优点。 | Qiyong Liu Wenbo Xu Shan Lu Jiafu Jiang Jieping Zhou Zhujun Shao Xiaobo Liu Lei Xu Yanwen Xiong Han Zheng Sun Jin Hai Jiang Wuchun Cao Jianguo Xu | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 23 |
| 7 | Medication of/-tetrahydropalmatine significantly ameliorates opiate craving and increases the abstinence rate in heroin users: a pilot study显示文摘瞄准:拖嗜好有经常的恶化的长期的大脑疾病正在要求长期的治疗。新药理学策略集中于有效的反恶化药的发展。这研究在减少在海洛因依赖者病人之中渴望并且增加节制率的海洛因上检验 levo-tetrahydropahnatine (Z-THP ) 的效果。方法:总共, 120 个海洛因依赖者病人参予了使随机化,双 blinded,和控制安慰剂的学习使用 Z-THP 治疗。参加者在 Z-THP 治疗的 4 星期的经期期间留在一个病房,到 4 星期观察术后疗法列在后面。病人在分泌物以后被跟随 3 个月。结果措施是延长节制退却症候群(爪) 的测量严厉,节制评价。结果:四星期 l-THP 治疗显著地改善了爪的严厉,明确地体的症候群,心情状态,失眠,并且拖渴望,与安慰剂组相比。基于 3 月后续观察,参加者幸存起始 2 星期 Z-THP 药并且留在有的试用节目 47.8% 的显著地更高的节制率(95% 信心间隔[CI ] :33%-67%) 比 15.2% 在安慰剂组(95% CI:7%-25%) ,根据木头等级测试(P<0.0005 ) 。结论:Z-THP 显著地改善了爪,特别减少拖渴望。而且,它在海洛因用户之中增加了节制率。这些结果为海洛因嗜好的治疗支持 Z-THP 的潜在的使用。 | Zheng YANG Yong-cong SHAO Shi-jiang LI Jian-lin QI Mei-jie ZHANG Wei HAO Guo-zhang JIN | 2008 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008，29，7： | 16 |
| 8 | Progress of the key materials for organic solar cells显示文摘Organic solar cells have attracted academic and industrial interests due to the advantages like lightweight,flexibility and roll-to-roll fabrication.Nowadays,18%power conversion efficiency has been achieved in the state-of-the-art organic solar cells.The recent rapid progress in organic solar cells relies on the continuously emerging new materials and device fabrication technologies,and the deep understanding on film morphology,molecular packing and device physics.Donor and acceptor materials are the key materials for organic solar cells since they determine the device performance.The past 25 years have witnessed an odyssey in developing high-performance donors and acceptors.In this review,we focus on those star materials and milestone work,and introduce the molecular structure evolution of key materials.These key materials include homopolymer donors,D-A copolymer donors,A-D-A small molecular donors,fullerene acceptors and nonfullerene acceptors.At last,we outlook the challenges and very important directions in key materials development. | Yang Tong Zuo Xiao Xiaoyan Du Chuantian Zuo Yuelong Li Menglan Lv Yongbo Yuan Chenyi Yi Feng Hao Yong Hua Ting Lei Qianqian Lin Kuan Sun Dewei Zhao Chunhui Duan Xiangfeng Shao Wei Li Hin-Lap Yip Zhengguo Xiaol Bin Zhang Qingzhen Bian Yuanhang Cheng Shengjian Liu Ming Cheng Zhiwen Jin Shangfeng Yang Liming Ding | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，6： | 15 |
| 9 | Clinical experience of surgical intervention for severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | Xu Yuan Shao Qinshu Yang Jin Yu Xiaojun Xu Ji | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，11： | 13 |
| 10 | Genotypic Characterization of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Pigs and Retail Foods in China显示文摘Objective To investigate the genotypic diversity of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) isolated from pigs and retail foods from different geographical areas in China and further to study the routes and rates of transmission of this pathogen from animals to food. Methods Seventy-one MRSA isolates were obtained from pigs and retail foods and then characterized by multi-locus sequencing typing(MLST), spa typing, multiple-locus variable number of tandem repeat analysis(MLVA), pulsed-field gel electrophoresis(PFGE), and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Results All isolated MRSA exhibited multi-drug resistance(MDR). Greater diversity was found in food-associated MRSA(7 STs, 8 spa types, and 10 MLVA patterns) compared to pig-associated MRSA(3 STs, 1 spa type, and 6 MLVA patterns). PFGE patterns were more diverse for pig-associated MRSA than those of food-associated isolates(40 vs. 11 pulse types). Among the pig-associated isolates, CC9-ST9-t899-MC2236 was the most prevalent clone(96.4%), and CC9-ST9-t437-MC621(20.0%) was the predominant clone among the food-associated isolates. The CC9-ST9 isolates showed significantly higher antimicrobial resistance than other clones. Interestingly, CC398-ST398-t034 clone was identified from both pig-and food-associated isolates. Of note, some community-and hospital-associated MRSA strains(t030, t172, t1244, and t4549) were also identified as food-associated isolates. Conclusion CC9-ST9-t899-MC2236-MDR was the most predominant clone in pigs, but significant genetic diversity was observed in food-associated MRSA. Our results demonstrate the great need for improved surveillance of MRSA in livestock and food and effective prevention strategies to limit MDR-MRSA infections in China. | WANG Wei LIU Feng ZULQARNAIN Baloch ZHANG Cun Shan MA Ke PENG Zi Xin YAN Shao Fei HU Yu Jie GAN Xin DONG Yin Ping BAI Yao LI Feng Qin YAN Xiao Mei MA Ai Guo XU Jin | 2017 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2017，30，8： | 13 |
| 11 | Broadband tunable liquid crystal terahertz waveplates driven with porous graphene electrodes显示文摘Versatile devices,especially tunable ones,for terahertz imaging,sensing and high-speed communication,are in high demand.Liquid crystal based components are perfect candidates in the optical range;however,they encounter significant challenges in the terahertz band,particularly the lack of highly transparent electrodes and the drawbacks induced by a thick cell.Here,a strategy to overcome all these challenges is proposed:Few-layer porous graphene is employed as an electrode with a transmittance of more than 98%.A subwavelength metal wire grid is utilized as an integrated high-efficiency electrode and polarizer.The homogeneous alignment of a high-birefringence liquid crystal is implemented on both frail electrodes via a non-contact photo-alignment technique.A tunable terahertz waveplate is thus obtained.Its polarization evolution is directly demonstrated.Furthermore,quarter-wave plates that are electrically controllable over the entire testing range are achieved by stacking two cells.The proposed solution may pave a simple and bright road toward the development of various liquid crystal terahertz apparatuses. | Lei Wang Xiao-Wen Lin Wei Hu Guang-Hao Shao Peng Chen Lan-Ju Liang Biao-Bing Jin Pei-Heng Wu Hao Qian Yi-Nong Lu Xiao Liang Zhi-Gang Zheng Yan-Qing Lu | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 13 |
| 12 | Antiinflammatory and immunoregulatory effects of total glucosides of Yupingfeng powder显示文摘背景 Yupingfeng,一张繁体中文建筑群药方,为与象过敏鼻炎和长期的支气管炎那样的免疫不全有关的煽动性的疾病的痊愈和预防在中国有效地被使用了。然而,这张药方的活跃部件仍然保持不清楚。现在的学习集中了于从 Yupingfeng 调查 glucosidic 摘录的 antiinflammatory 和 immunoregulatory 效果。我们为耳朵胀大测试了动物模型的方法在老鼠由 dimethylbenzene 导致了;手掌胀大由棉花小团在老鼠导致的 carregeenin 和 granuloma 导致了;在 immunosuppressed 老鼠的怒气的 haemolysin,由脾的房间的抗体产生,推迟的超敏性和 T 房间子集的水平。显著地禁止的老鼠胀大的耳朵由 dimethylbenzene 导致了的 24 mg/kg, 48 mg/kg 和 96 mg/kg 的结果 Glucosidic 摘录。同样,禁止的老鼠胀大的手掌由 carregeenin 和 grenuloma 导致了的 16 mg/kg, 32 mg/kg 和 64 mg/kg 的 glucosidic 摘录由棉花小团导致了。24 mg/kg, 48 mg/kg 和 96 mg/kg 的 Glucosidic 摘录由 cyclophosphamide 在老鼠 immunosuppressed 在 splenocytes 在 haemolysin 的浆液和水平改进了 IgM 水平。在 cyclophosphamide 压制的老鼠的推迟的超敏性被 24 mg/kg, 48 mg/kg 和 96 mg/kg 的 glucosidic 摘录提高。这些结果建议 Yupingfeng 能与免疫力的抑制在老鼠恢复体液、细胞的有免疫力的功能。48 mg/kg 和 96 mg/kg 的 Glucosidic 摘录显著地抵抗了胀大的抑制免疫力的老鼠耳朵并且在将近正常的水平维持了它。glucosidic 的提高的、推迟的超敏性行动提取,由 cyclophosphamide 压制了,可能被导致 TH 房间并且调整 T 淋巴细胞引起子集。从 Yupingfeng 的 glucosidic 摘录有 antiinflammatory 和 immunoregulation 行动的结论,建议这些配糖物是繁体中文药方 Yupingfeng 的主要活跃部件。 | GAO Jian LI Jun SHAO Xu JIN Yong LV Xiong-wen GE Jin-fang HUANG Yan ZHANG Lei CHEN Lin | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，14： | 12 |
| 13 | Buyang Huanwu Decoction fraction protects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by attenuating the inflammatory response and cellular apoptosis显示文摘Buyang Huanwu Decoction fraction extracted from Buyang Huanwu Decoction contains saponins of Astragalus, total paeony glycoside and safflower flavones. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the neuroprotective effect and mechanism of Buyang Huanwu Decoction fraction on ischemic injury both in vivo and in vitro. In vivo experiments showed that 50-200 mg/kg Buyang Huanwu Decoction fraction reduced infarct volume and pathological injury in ischemia/reperfusion rats, markedly inhibited expression of nuclear factor-κB and tumor necrosis factor-α and promoted nestin protein expression in brain tissue. Buyang Huanwu Decoction fraction (200 mg/kg) exhibited significant effects, which were similar to those of 100 mg/kg Ginkgo biloba extract. In vitro experimental results demonstrated that 10-100 mg/L Buyang Huanwu Decoction fraction significantly improved cell viability, decreased the release of lactate dehydrogenase and malondialdehyde levels, and inhibited the rate of apoptosis in HT22 cells following oxygen-glucose deprivation. Buyang Huanwu Decoction fraction (100 mg/L) exhibited significant effects, which were similar to those of 100 mg/L Ginkgo biloba extract. These findings suggest that Buyang Huanwu Decoction fraction may represent a novel, protective strategy against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats and oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced damage in HT22 cells in vitro by attenuating the inflammatory response and cellular apoptosis. | Yulian Jin Liuyi Dong Changqing Wu Jiang Qin Sheng Li Chunyan Wang Xu Shao Dake Huang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，3： | 11 |
| 14 | Helicobacter pylori infection and esophageal cancer risk:An updated meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To clarify the association between Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection and the risk of esophageal carcinoma through a meta-analysis of published data.METHODS:Studies which reported the association between H.pylori infection and esophageal cancer published up to June 2013 were included.The odds ratios(ORs)and corresponding 95%CIs of H.pyloriinfection on esophageal cancer with respect to health control groups were evaluated.Data were extracted independently by two investigators and discrepancies were resolved by discussion with a third investigator.The statistical software,STATA(version 12.0),was applied to investigate heterogeneity among individual studies and to summarize the studies.A meta-analysis was performed using a fixed-effect or random-effect method,depending on the absence or presence of significant heterogeneity.RESULTS:No significant association between H.pylori infection and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)risk was found in the pooled overall population(OR=0.97,95%CI:0.76-1.24).However,significant associations between H.pylori infection and ESCC risk were found in Eastern subjects(OR=0.66,95%CI:0.43-0.89).Similarly,cytotoxin-associated gene-A(CagA)positive strains of infection may decrease the risk of ESCC in Eastern subjects(OR=0.77,95%CI:0.65-0.92),however,these associations were not statistically significant in Western subjects(OR=1.26,95%CI:0.97-1.63).For esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC)the summary OR for H.pylori infection and CagA positive strains of infection were 0.59(95%CI:0.51-0.68)and 0.56(95%CI:0.45-0.70),respectively.CONCLUSION:H.pylori infection is associated with a decreased risk of ESCC in Eastern populations and a decreased risk of EAC in the overall population. | Fa-Jun Xie Yi-Ping Zhang Qiu-Qing Zheng Hong-Chuan Jin Fa-Liang Wang Ming Chen Lan Shao De-Hong Zou Xin-Min Yu Wei-Min Mao | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，36： | 11 |
| 15 | Application of revised trauma evaluation program in emergency treatment of multiple injuries显示文摘 | JIN Jing-fen SHAO Ju-fang HE Xiao-jun YAO Mei-qi | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，5： | 10 |
| 16 | Complete genome sequence of the rifamycin SV-producing Amycolatopsis mediterranei U32 revealed its genetic characteristics in phylogeny and metabolism显示文摘Amycolatopsis mediterranei 被用于 rifamycin 的工业规模生产,它在 antimycobacterial 治疗起一个重要作用。作为类 Amycolatopsis 的首先定序的染色体, 236 715 底配对的包括 10 的紧张 U32 的染色体,最大的原核生物的染色体之一到目前为止曾经被定序。不同于在 streptomycetes 发现的线性拓扑学,这个染色体是圆形的,特别地类似于 Saccharopolyspora erythraea 和奴卡氏菌属 farcinica,在发展史和分类代表他们的靠近的关系。尽管在 A 预言了 9 228 编码蛋白质的基因。mediterranei 染色体 S 与那些分享了 orthologs 的最大的数字。erythraea,它被 Streptomyces coelicolor 而非 N 出人意料地跟随。farcinica,显示不同新陈代谢的特征经由改编演变到多样的生态的壁龛。除类似于那的一个核心区域以外在 streptomycetes 普通,有典型核心特征的一个新奇“伪核心”在非核心区域以内被定义,在 21 从 26 基因为第二等的代谢物生产聚类的总数被定位的地方。位于核心的 rifamycin 生合成基因簇为 rifamycin SV 的变换编码细胞色素 P450 酶必需品到 B,由比作 rifamycin 生产 B 紧张 S699 的高度相应的簇揭示了并且进一步由基因互补证实了。A 的 genomic 信息。mediterranei 表明在看起来复杂的规章的机制的控制下面不仅为各种各样的碳来源和无机的氮混合物的广泛的利用而且为新陈代谢的中介的有效 funneling 安排进第二等的抗菌素合成进程的一个新陈代谢的网络。 | Wei Zhao Yi Zhong Hua Yuan Jin Wang Huajun Zheng Ying Wang Xufeng Cen Feng Xu Jie Bai Xiaobiao Han Gang Lu Yongqiang Zhu Zhihui Shao Han Yan Chen Li Nanqiu Peng Zilong Zhang Yunyi Zhang Wei Lin Yun Fan Zhongjun Qin Yongfei Hu Baoli Zhu Shengyue Wang Xiaoming Ding Guo-Ping Zbao | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，10： | 10 |
| 17 | Biodrying of municipal solid waste with high water content by combined hydrolytic-aerobic technology显示文摘The high water content of municipal solid waste(MSW)will reduce the effciency of mechanical sorting,consequently unfavorable for beneficial utilization.In this study,a combined hydrolytic-aerobic biodrying technology was introduced to remove water from MSW.The total water removals were proved to depend on the ventilation frequency and the temporal span in the hydrolytic stage. The ventilation frequency of 6 times/d was preferable in the hydrolytic stage.The hydrolytic span should not be prolonged more than 4 d.At this optimal scenario,the final water content was 50.5%reduced from the initial water content of 72.0%,presenting a high water removal effciency up to 78.5%.A positive correlation was observed between the organics losses and the water losses in both hydrolytic and aerobic stages(R=0.944,p<0.01).The evolutions of extracellular enzyme activities were shown to be consistent with the organics losses. | ZHANG, Dongqing HE, Pinjing SHAO, Liming JIN, Taifeng HAN, Jingyao | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，12： | 10 |
| 18 | Optimal midcourse trajectory cluster generation and trajectory modification for hypersonic interceptions显示文摘The hypersonic interception in near space is a great challenge because of the target's unpredictable trajectory, which demands the interceptors of trajectory cluster coverage of the predicted area and optimal trajectory modification capability aiming at the consistently updating predicted impact point(PIP) in the midcourse phase. A novel midcourse optimal trajectory cluster generation and trajectory modification algorithm is proposed based on the neighboring optimal control theory. Firstly, the midcourse trajectory optimization problem is introduced; the necessary conditions for the optimal control and the transversality constraints are given.Secondly, with the description of the neighboring optimal trajectory existence theory(NOTET), the neighboring optimal control(NOC)algorithm is derived by taking the second order partial derivations with the necessary conditions and transversality conditions. The revised terminal constraints are reversely integrated to the initial time and the perturbations of the co-states are further expressed with the states deviations and terminal constraints modifications.Thirdly, the simulations of two different scenarios are carried out and the results prove the effectiveness and optimality of the proposed method. | Humin Lei Jin Zhou Dailiang Zhai Lei Shao Dayuan Zhang | 2017 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017，28，6： | 10 |
| 19 | Updated diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children: experts' consensus statement (condensed version of the second edition)显示文摘In the early February,2020,we called up an experts' committee with more than 30 Chinese experts from 11 national medical academic organizations to formulate the first edition of consensus statement on diagnosis,treatment and prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children,which has been published in this journal.With accumulated experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children,we have updated the consensus statement and released the second edition recently.The current version in English is a condensed version of the second edition of consensus statement on diagnosis,treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children.In the current version,diagnosis and treatement criteria have been optimized,and early identification of severe and critical cases is highlighted.The early warning indicators for severe pediatric cases have been summarized which is utmost important for clinical practice.This version of experts consensus will be valuable for better prevention,diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children worldwide. | Kun-Ling Shen Yong-Hong Yang Rong-Meng Jiang Tian-You Wang Dong-Chi Zhao Yi Jiang Xiao-Xia Lu Run-Ming Jin Yue-Jie Zheng Bao-Ping Xu Zheng-De Xie Zhi-sheng Liu Xing-wang Li Li-Kai Lin Yun-Xiao Shang Sai-Nan Shu Yan Bai Min Lu Gen Lu Ji-Kui Deng Wan-Jun Luo Li-Juan Xiong Miao Liu Yu-Xia Cui Le-Ping Ye Jia-Fu Li Jian-Bo Shao Li-Wei Gao Yong-Yan Wang Xue-Feng Wang | 2020 | World Journal of Pediatrics2020，16，3： | 9 |
| 20 | Alleviation by abscisic acid of Al toxicity in rice bean is not associated with citrate efflux but depends on ABI5-mediated signal transduction pathways显示文摘Under conditions of aluminum(Al) toxicity,which severely inhibits root growth in acidic soils, plants rapidly alter their gene expression to optimize physiological fitness for survival. Abscisic acid(ABA) has been suggested as a mediator between Al stress and gene expression, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here,we investigated ABA-mediated Al-stress responses, using integrated physiological and molecular biology approaches.We demonstrate that Al stress caused ABA accumulation in the root apex of rice bean(Vigna umbellata [Thunb.] Ohwi &Ohashi), which positively regulated Al tolerance. However,this was not associated with known Al-tolerance mechanisms. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that nearly one-third of the responsive genes were shared between the Al-stress and ABA treatments. We further identified a transcription factor, ABI5, as being positively involved in Al tolerance. Arabidopsis abi5 mutants displayed increased sensitivity to Al, which was not related to the regulation of AtALMT1 and AtMATE expression. Functional categorization of ABI5-mediated genes revealed the importance of cell wall modification and osmoregulation in Al tolerance, a finding supported by osmotic stress treatment on Al tolerance. Our results suggest that ABA signal transduction pathways provide an additional layer of regulatory control over Al tolerance in plants. | Wei Fan Jia Meng Xu Pei Wu Zhi Xin Yang He Qiang Lou Wei Wei Chen Jian Fen Jin Shao Jian Zheng Jian Li Yang | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，2： | 9 |
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