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| 1 | 婴幼儿卒中的处理:来自美国心脏协会卒中委员会和青少年心血管病委员会专门写作组的科学声明显示文摘目的:本声明旨在回顾有关儿童卒中的文献,为最佳的诊断和治疗提供推荐意见,供负责诊断和治疗婴儿、儿童和青少年脑血管病的医生使用。方法:写作组成员由美国心脏协会卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会任命,由多个不同领域的专家组成。应用美国心脏协会卒中委员会的证据分级标准对每条推荐意见进行分级。在经过小组成员审查后,草稿由4位同行评议专家和卒中委员会指导委员会成员审阅,并由美国心脏协会科学咨询和协调委员会批准。我们预计该声明需在4年内进行更新。结果:为镰状细胞病、烟雾病、颈一脑动脉夹层分离和心源性栓塞引起的缺血性卒中的预防提供循证推荐,同时为出血性卒中的评价和处理提供推荐意见。提出儿童使用肝素和华法林的剂量方案。另外,还为围产期卒中和儿童脑静脉窦血栓形成的评价和处理提供推荐。 | E.Steve Roach(著) Meredith R. Golomb(著) Robert Adams(著) Jose Biller(著) Stephen Daniels(著) Gabrielle deVeber(著) Donna Ferriero(著) Blaise V. Jones(著) Fenella J. Kirkham(著) R. Michael Scott(著) Edward R. Smith(著) 刘丽芳(译) 王胜男(译) 王伟(译) 林镇洲(译) 朱佳佳(译) 潘速跃(译) | 2008 | 国际脑血管病杂志2008，16，11： | 60 |
| 2 | Increased susceptibility of aging gastric mucosa to injury:The mechanisms and clinical implications显示文摘This review updates the current views on aging gastric mucosa and the mechanisms of its increased susceptibility to injury.Experimental and clinical studies indicate that gastric mucosa of aging individuals-'aging gastropathy'-has prominent structural and functional abnormalities vs young gastric mucosa.Some of these abnormalities include a partial atrophy of gastric glands,impaired mucosal defense(reduced bicarbonate and prostaglandin generation,decreased sensory innervation),increased susceptibility to injury by a variety of damaging agents such as ethanol,aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs),impaired healing of injury and reduced therapeutic efficacy of ulcer-healing drugs.Detailed analysis of the above changes indicates that the following events occur in aging gastric mucosa:reduced mucosal blood flow and impaired oxygen delivery cause hypoxia,which leads to activation of the early growth response-1(egr-1)transcription factor.Activation of egr-1,in turn,upregulates the dual specificity phosphatase,phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten(PTEN)resulting in activation of pro-apoptotic caspase-3 and caspase-9 and reduced expression of the anti-apoptosis protein,survivin.The imbalance between pro-and anti-apoptosis mediators results in increased apoptosis and increased susceptibility to injury.This paradigm has human relevance since increased expression of PTEN and reduced expression of survivin were demonstrated in gastric mucosa of aging individuals.Other potential mechanisms operating in aging gastric mucosa include reduced telomerase activity,increase in replicative cellular senescence,and reduced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and importin-α-a nuclear transport protein essential for transport of transcription factors to nucleus.Aging gastropathy is an important and clinically relevant issue because of:(1)an aging world population due to prolonged life span;(2)older patients have much greater risk of gastroduodenal ulcers and gastrointestinal complications(e.g.,NSAIDs-induced gastric injury)than younger patients;and(3)increased susceptibility of aging gastric mucosa to injury can be potentially reduced or reversed pharmacologically. | Andrzej S Tarnawski Amrita Ahluwalia Michael K Jones | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，16： | 16 |
| 3 | 水力压裂监测新方法显示文摘深入了解水力压裂裂缝的几何形态和延伸情况有助于改善低渗油气藏压裂增产作业效果,改善油气井产能并提高油气采收率。应用地震方法对水力压裂裂缝进行监测和描述已经有多年了,而新的地震硬件和处理技术的出现使得这类监测更加有效、可靠。 | Les Bennett Joeol Le Calvez David R. ( Rich ) Sarver Kevin Tanner W.S.(Scott)Birk George Waters Julian Drew Gw e nola Michaud Paolo Primiero Leo Eisner Rob Jones David Leslie Michael John Williams Jim Govenlock Richard C. ( Rick ) Klein Kazuhiko Tezuka | 2007 | 国外测井技术2007，22，4： | 7 |
| 4 | Robust Real-Time Face Detection显示文摘 | Paul Viola Michael J. Jones | 2004 | International Journal of Computer Vision2004，，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Two Poplar Glycosyltransferase Genes, PdGATL 1.1 and PdGATL1.2, Are Functional Orthologs to PARVUS/AtGATL 1 in Arabidopsis显示文摘包括 PARVUS/AtGATL1,在 Arabidopsis 的几基因在木聚糖合成被含有。然而,在这多糖是木头的一个主要部件的地方,在木质的植物的木聚糖的生合成糟糕被理解。这里,我们描绘二 Populus 基因, PdGATL1.1 和 PdGATL1.2,最靠近的 orthologs 到 Arabidopsis PARVUS/GATL1 基因关于他们在白杨的基因表示,他们在 Arabidopsis 补充 parvus 变化的亚 cellular 本地化,和他们的能力。包括词法变化,在缺点的救的大多数由 parvus 变化引起了的 parvus 异种的二白杨基因的 Overexpression 折叠木部,并且改变了房间墙 monosaccharide 作文。量的 RTPCR 证明 PdGATL1.1 在开发白杨的木部最强烈被表示。相反, PdGATL1.2 在叶,射击尖端,外皮,韧皮部,和木部更一致地被表示,并且 PdGATL1.2 的抄本水平是比在检验的所有纸巾的 PdGATL1.1 的低得多的。亚 cellular 本地化实验证明这二蛋白质对局部性嗯并且与到这些亚 cellular 分隔空间的标记蛋白质居民比较的 Golgi。我们的数据显示 PdGATL1.1 和 PdGATL1.2 是 PARVUS/GATL1 的功能的 orthologs 并且能在木聚糖合成起一个作用,但是可以也在另外的墙聚合物的合成有角色。 | Yingzhen Kong Gongke Zhou Utku Avci Xiaogang Gu Chelsea Jones Yanbin Yin Ying Xu Michael G. Hahn | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，5： | 6 |
| 6 | Gastric emptying, postprandial blood pressure, glycaemia and splanchnic flow in Parkinson's disease显示文摘AIM: To determine gastric emptying, blood pressure, mesenteric artery blood flow, and blood glucose responses to oral glucose in Parkinson's disease. METHODS: Twenty-one subjects(13 M, 8 F; age 64.2 ± 1.6 years) with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease(Hoehn and Yahr score 1.4 ± 0.1, duration of known disease 6.3 ± 0.9 years) consumed a 75 g glucose drink, labelled with 20 MBq 99mTc-calcium phytate. Gastric emptying was quantified with scintigraphy, blood pressure and heart rate with an automated device, superior mesenteric artery blood flow by Doppler ultrasonography and blood glucose byglucometer for 180 min. Autonomic nerve function was evaluated with cardiovascular reflex tests and upper gastrointestinal symptoms by questionnaire. RESULTS: The mean gastric half-emptying time was 106 ± 9.1 min, gastric emptying was abnormally delayed in 3 subjects(14%). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure fell(P < 0.001) and mesenteric blood flow and blood glucose(P < 0.001 for both) increased, following the drink. Three subjects(14%) had definite autonomic neuropathy and 8(38%) had postprandial hypotension. There were no significant relationships between changes in blood pressure, heart rate or mesenteric artery blood flow with gastric emptying. Gastric emptying was related to the score for autonomic nerve function(R = 0.55, P < 0.01). There was an inverse relationship between the blood glucose at t = 30 min(R =-0.52, P < 0.05), while the blood glucose at t = 180 min was related directly(R = 0.49, P < 0.05), with gastric emptying. CONCLUSION: In mild to moderate Parkinson's disease, gastric emptying is related to autonomic dysfunction and a determinant of the glycaemic response to oral glucose. | Laurence G Trahair Thomas E Kimber Katerina Flabouris Michael Horowitz Karen L Jones | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，20： | 5 |
| 7 | 应用三维重建超声组织多普勒成像技术测量心肌梗死左室不同部位的射血分数:活体羊实验研究(英文)显示文摘目的用三维重建超声组织多普勒成像(3DTDI)方法,研究左室壁运动特点及左室不同部分的射血分数(EF)。方法用重建的3DTDI的方法,对8只心尖部心肌梗死的活体羊模型在四种不同的血流状态下进行左室壁运动的测定和左室不同部分的EF测量。结果在四种不同的血流状态下,左室梗死区域的室壁运动振幅明显低于正常部分(P<0.001),整个左室、左室正常部分的EF明显高于梗死部分(P<0.001),左室正常部分的EF明显高于整个左室(0.0001 | 王慧芳 LI Xiao-kui David J.Sahn Michael Jones Crispin H.Davies Rosemary A.Rusk Arthur D.Zetts | 2004 | 中国现代医学杂志2004，14，18： | 4 |
| 8 | The Compositae Tree of Life in the age of phylogenomics显示文摘包括超过 25000 种类,葵花家庭(Compositae 或 Asteraceae ) 是 flowering 植物的最大的家庭。许多它的系经历了最近、快速的放射,和家庭有大规模基因复制和 polyploidy 的深、普遍的历史。许多由于对发展史的主要节点的支持的差的分辨率和缺乏关于家庭差异的最重要的进化问题仍然保持未答复。我们的组用包括定序 1000 低拷贝的数字的 Hyb-Seq 采用了一条 phylogenomics 途径原子标记,为大量种类的正部分 plastomes。这里,我们讨论我们的进步标明日期并且介绍包括九个亚科和 25 个部落用的二发展史并置并且基于结合的分析。我们为合并高质量的参考染色体和 transcriptomes 在 Compositae 推进系统、进化的研究讨论未来计划。当我们向为采用 phylogenomics 并且在 Compositae 以内解决关系开发工具做了大迈进时,许多工作留下。最近形成的全球合伙将工作 megafamily 为这解决未答复的进化问题。 | Jennifer R. Mandel Michael S. Barker Randall J. Bayer Rebecca B. Dikow Tian-Gang Gao Katy E. Jones Sterling Keeley Norbert Kilian Hong Ma Carolina M. Siniscalchi Alfonso Susanna Ramhari Thapa Linda Watson Vicki A. Funk | 2017 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2017，55，4： | 4 |
| 9 | Notch signaling:Its essential roles in bone and craniofacial development显示文摘Notch is a cellecell signaling pathway that is involved in a host of activities including development,oncogenesis,skeletal homeostasis,and much more.More specifically,recent research has demonstrated the importance of Notch signaling in osteogenic differentiation,bone healing,and in the development of the skeleton.The craniofacial skeleton is complex and understanding its development has remained an important focus in biology.In this review we briefly summarize what recent research has revealed about Notch signaling and the current understanding of how the skeleton,skull,and face develop.We then discuss the crucial role that Notch plays in both craniofacial development and the skeletal system,and what importance it may play in the future. | Mikhail Pakvasa Pranav Haravu Michael Boachie-Mensah Alonzo Jones Elam Coalson Junyi Liao Zongyue Zeng Di Wu Kevin Qin Xiaoxing Wu Huaxiu Luo Jing Zhang Meng Zhang Fang He Yukun Mao Yongtao Zhang Changchun Niu Meng Wu Xia Zhao Hao Wang Linjuan Huang Deyao Shi Qing Liu Na Ni Kai Fu Michael J.Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Aravind Athiviraham Sherwin S.Ho Tong-Chuan He Kelly Hynes Jason Strelzow Mostafa El Dafrawy Russell R.Reid | 2021 | Genes & Diseases2021，8，1： | 4 |
| 10 | From minimal to maximal surgery in the treatment of hepatocarcinoma:A review显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma represents one of the most challenging frontiers in liver surgery. Surgeons have to face a broad spectrum of aspects,from the underlying liver disease to the new surgical techniques. Safe liver resection can be performed in patients with portal hypertension and well-compensated liver function witha 5-year survival rate of 50%,offering good longterms results in selected patients. With the advances in laparoscopic surgery,major liver resections can be performed with minimal harm,avoiding the wound and leak complications related to the laparotomies. Studies have shown that oncological margins are the same as in open surgery. In patients submitted to liver resection(either laparoscopic or open) who experience recurrence,re-resection or salvage liver transplantation has been showing to be an alternative approach in well selected cases. The decision making approach to the cirrhotic patient is becoming more complex and should involve hepatologists,liver surgeons,radiologists and oncologists. Better understanding of the different risk factors for recurrence and survival should be aimed in these multidisciplinary discussions. We here in discuss the hot topics related to surgical risk factors regarding the surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: anatomical resection,margin status,macrovascular tumor invasion,the place of laparoscopy,salvage liver transplantation and liver transplantation. | Marcos Vinicius Perini Graham Starkey Michael A Fink Ramesh Bhandari Vijayaragavan Muralidharan Robert Jones Christopher Christophi | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 12 | 三维重建组织多普勒成像测量心肌梗死面积的实验研究显示文摘目的 通过活体动物实验探讨三维重建组织多普勒超声成像测量心肌梗死面积的方法和可行性。方法 用三维重建组织多普勒显像的方法 ,对 8只开胸的心尖部心肌梗死和室壁瘤的活体羊模型在 4种不同的血流状态下进行心肌梗死面积的测量。结果 重建三维超声组织多普勒成像测量的活体羊心内膜梗死的面积与尸检标本测量的面积密切相关 (r =0 .90 ,Y =0 .83X +1 .33 ,s x =0 .92cm2 ,P <0 .0 0 0 1 )。结论 重建三维组织多普勒成像提供了一系列动态空间组织多普勒数据确定室壁异常运动区 ,并能定量测量心肌梗死面积 ,在缺血性心脏疾病中 。 | 王慧芳 Xiaokui Li David J.Sahn Michael Jones Crispin H.Davies Rosemary A.Rusk Arthur D.Zetts | 2002 | 中华超声影像学杂志2002，11，11： | 3 |
| 13 | 选择性雄激素受体调节剂治疗迟发性男性性腺功能低下症显示文摘几种睾酮制剂用于治疗老年男性性腺功能减退。这些疗法在其便利性、灵活性、区域供应和费用等方面有区别,但有共同的药代动力学基础,同时缺乏长期安全性数据。简洁和成本较低的基于药代动力学的注册临床试验使得开发改善性的治疗迟发性性腺功能减退的新疗法的商业动机减少了。在前列腺、头发、皮肤受雄激素缺乏影响的患者中,选择性雄激素受体调节剂已被证明可以提供合成代谢的好处。(目前,选择性雄激素受体调节剂的临床进展集中在有限定身体功能的临床终点的急性肌肉萎缩和低体重)。在具有有益的药理、理想的药代动力学的选择性雄激素受体调节剂应用于治疗迟发性男性性腺功能低下症前,其在男性性腺功能低下治疗中关于临床缺陷的更清晰的监管是必须的。 | Christopher C Coss Amanda Jones Michael L Hancock Mitchell S Steiner James T Dalton | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Role of EUS for preoperative evaluation of cholangiocarcinoma: a large single-center experience显示文摘 | Mehdi Mohamadnejad John M. DeWitt Stuart Sherman Julia K. LeBlanc Henry A. Pitt Michael G. House Kelly J. Jones Evan L. Fogel Lee McHenry James L. Watkins Gregory A. Cote Glen A. Lehman Mohammad A. Al-Haddad | 2011 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Consensus Panel Recommendation for Incorporating Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A 2 Testing into Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment Guidelines显示文摘 | Michael H. Davidson Marshall A. Corson Mark J. Alberts Jeffrey L. Anderson Philip B. Gorelick Peter H. Jones Amir Lerman Joseph P. McConnell Howard S. Weintraub | 2008 | The American Journal of Cardiology2008，，12： | 3 |
| 16 | Modulation of Longevity and Tissue Homeostasis by the Drosophila PGC-1 Homolog显示文摘 | Michael Rera Sepehr Bahadorani Jaehyoung Cho Christopher L. Koehler Matthew Ulgherait Jae H. Hur William S. Ansari Thomas Lo D. Leanne Jones David W. Walker | 2011 | Cell Metabolism2011，，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and serum lipoproteins: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Andrew Paul DeFilippis Michael J. Blaha Seth S. Martin Robert M. Reed Steven R. Jones Khurram Nasir Roger S. Blumenthal Matthew J. Budoff | 2013 | Atherosclerosis2013，，： | 2 |
| 18 | Role of EUS for preoperative evaluation of cholangiocarcinoma: a large single-center experience显示文摘 | Mehdi Mohamadnejad John M. DeWitt Stuart Sherman Julia K. LeBlanc Henry A. Pitt Michael G. House Kelly J. Jones Evan L. Fogel Lee McHenry James L. Watkins Gregory A. Cote Glen A. Lehman Mohammad A. Al-Haddad | 2011 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | GI symptoms in diabetes mellitus are associated with both poor glycemic control and diabetic complications显示文摘 | Peter Bytzer Nicholas J Talley Johann Hammer Lisa J Young Michael P Jones Michael Horowitz | 2002 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2002，，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Robust Real-Time Face Detection显示文摘 | Paul Viola Michael J. Jones | 2004 | International Journal of Computer Vision2004，，2： | 2 |
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