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| 1 | Load curve smoothing strategy based on unified state model of different demand side resources显示文摘Renewable energy based distributed generation(DG) has the potential to reach high penetration levels in the residential region. However, its integration at the demand side will cause rapid power fluctuations of the tieline in the residential region. The traditional generators are generally difficult to manage rapid power fluctuations due to their insufficient efficiency requirements and low responding speed. With an effective control strategy, the demand side resources(DSRs) including DGs, electric vehicles and thermostatically-controlled loads at thedemand side, are able to serve as the energy storage system to smooth the load fluctuations. However, it is a challenge to properly model different types of DSRs. To solve this problem, a unified state model is first developed to describe the characteristics of different DSRs. Then a load curve smoothing strategy is proposed to offset the load fluctuations of the tie-line of the residential region, where a control matrix deduced from the unified state model is introduced to manage the power outputs of different DSRs,considering the response order and the comfort levels.Finally, a residential region with households is used to validate the load curve smoothing strategy based on the unified state model, and the results show that the power fluctuation rate of the tie-line is significantly decreased.Meanwhile, comparative study results are shown to demonstrate the advantages of the unified state model based load curve smoothing strategy. | Mingshen WANG Yunfei MU Tao JIANG Hongjie JIA Xue LI Kai HOU Tong WANG | 2018 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2018，6，3： | 8 |
| 2 | Analysis and Control of Modular Multi-terminal DC Power Flow Controller with Fault Current Limiting Function显示文摘In order to overcome the problems of power flow control and fault current limiting in multi-terminal high voltage direct current(MTDC)grids,this paper proposes a modular multi-terminal DC power flow controller(MM-DCPFC)with fault current limiting function.The topology structure,operation principle,and equivalent circuit of MM-DCPFC are introduced,and such a structure has the advantages of modularity and scalability.The power balance mechanism is studied and a hierarchical power balance control strategy is proposed.The results show that MM-DCPFC can achieve internal power exchange,which avoids the use of external power supply.The fault characteristics of MM-DCPFC are analyzed,fault current limiting and self-protection methods are proposed,and the factors affecting the current limiting capability are studied.The simulation models are established in PLECS,and the simulation results verify the effectiveness of MM-DCPFC in power flow control,fault current limiting,and scalability.In addition,a prototype is developed to validate the function and control method of MM-DCPFC. | Qianming Xu Xinyu Huang Xu Chu Mingshen Li Zhikang Shuai Chunming Tu Josep M.Guerrero | 2021 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2021，9，6： | 2 |
| 3 | The Cd‐tolerant rice mutant cadH‐5 is a high Cd accumulator and shows enhanced antioxidant activity显示文摘 | Guo‐MingShen ChengZhu Li‐Na.Shangguan Qi‐ZhenDu | 2012 | Z Pflanzenern?hr Bodenk2012，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | A Novel Friction Stir Spot Riveting of Al/Cu Dissimilar Materials显示文摘In order to eliminate the disadvantages of the keyhole in conventional friction stir spot welding joint and attain the highstrength lap joint of Al/Cu dissimilar metals,a novel welding technique,named as friction stir spot riveting(FSSR),was proposed.A pinless tool and an extra filling stud were employed.The Al/Cu spot joints without keyhole defect were achieved by the FSSR.A Cu anchor-like structure was formed,which greatly increased the mechanical interlocking between the upper Al sheet and lower Cu sheet.The thin intermetallic compounds containing CuAl2 and CuAl at the Al/Cu interface strengthened the joining interface between the Al sheet and the Cu stud.Increasing rotating velocity increased frictional heat and plastic deformation and then eliminated the interfacial joining defects.The FSSR joint with the maximum tensile shear load of 3.50 kN was achieved at a rotating velocity of 1800 rpm and a dwell time of 20 s,whose fracture path passed through the softened region of upper Al sheet.In summary,the novel FSSR technique has the advantages of strong mechanical interlocking and metallurgical bonding between dissimilar materials,thereby attaining the high-strength spot joint. | Jinglin Liu Qi Song Lihui Song Shude Ji Mingshen Li Zhen Jia Kang Yang | 2021 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2021，34，1： | 0 |
| 5 | A novel seal-flow multi-vortex friction stir lap welding of metal to polymer matrix composites显示文摘The friction stir lap welding(FSLW)of metal to polymer is a challenging work due to the unavoidable polymer overflowing.Facing this problem,a novel seal-flow multi-vortex friction stir lap welding(SM-FSLW)technology based on the subversively-designed multi-step pin was put forward.Choosing 7075 aluminum alloy and short glass fiber-reinforced polyether ether ketone(PEEK)as research subjects,the welding temperature,material flow,formation and tensile shear strength of dissimilar materials lap joint under the SM-FSLW were studied and compared with those under traditional FSLW based on the conical pin.The multi-step pin rather than the conical pin effectively hindered the polymer overflowing due to the formation of vortexes by the step,thereby attaining a joint with a smooth surface.Compared with traditional FSLW,the SMFSLW obtained the higher welding temperature,the more violent material flow and the larger area with high flow velocity,thereby producing the macro-mechanical and micro-mechanical interlockings and then heightening the joint loading capacity.The tensile shear strength of lap joint under SM-FSLW was 27.8% higher than that under traditional FSLW.The SM-FSLW technology using the multi-step pin provides an effective way on obtaining a heterogeneous lap joint of metal to polymer with the excellent formation and high strength. | Shuaiqiang NIAN Mingshen LI Shude JI Wei HU Zhiqing ZHANG Zelin SUN | 2024 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2024，37，1： | 0 |
| 6 | Study on fluid inclusions of Qiangsheng gold deposit in Fushun of Liaoning显示文摘The Qiangsheng gold deposit belongs to quartz vein type. The fluid inclusions consist of four types:aqueous single-phase inclusions,aqueous two-phase inclusions,carbonated two-phase inclusions and carbonated three-phase inclusions. The fluid inclusions are characterized by low salinity( 5%-9% Na Cl eqv),low density( 0. 66--0. 72 g / cm^3) and medium temperature( 210℃--250℃). The pressure of ore-forming is 60--95 MPa and the metallogenic depth is about 5. 49--7. 56 km. During the mineralizing process,ore-forming fluid underwent fluid unmixing in CO_2-H_2O-Na Cl system. The stable isotope results indicate that the ore-forming fluids mainly generated from mantle,with the participation of a small amount of atmospheric water. Comprehensive studies have suggested that Qiangsheng gold deposit belongs to the type of mesothermal hydrotherm with mantlederived fluid participating in mineralization. | CHEN Yang WANG Li ZHANG Yajing XU Chunliang JU Mingshen LIU Kuoliang LI Qiang SUN Dexiang ZHAO Chenghui | 2015 | Global Geology2015，18，4： | 0 |
| 7 | Silver particle interlayer with high dislocation density for improving the joining of BaZr_(0.1)Ce_(0.7)Y_(0.1)Yb_(0.1)O_(3-δ) electrolyte and AISI 441 interconnect显示文摘One of the critical challenges for the protonic ceramic fuel cell stack is sealing electrolytes and interconnects.However,the traditional AgeCuO sealant will aggravate the oxidation along the interconnect surface and result in brittle compound layers at the BaZr_(0.1)Ce_(0.7)Y_(0.1)Yb_(0.1)O_(3-δ)(BZCYYb)electrolyte interface.The present work demonstrates that a silver particle interlayer with high dislocation density can be adopted to join BZCYYb electrolyte to the interconnect(AISI 441 stainless)in air instead of traditional AgeCuO sealant.Elevating temperatures result in a sufficient bonding at the Ag/BZCYYb interface,and a defect-free joint is obtained at 950℃.Atomic bonding at Ag/BZCYYb interface is confirmed by TEM.Also,a dense and thin oxide layer(2-3 μm)is formed along the AISI 441 interface.Ag particles in the interlayer provide the main driving force for the sintering joining.The massive dislocations promote the recovery and recrystallization of the Ag interlayer,as well as the interdiffusion of BZCYYb/Ag.After aging in the wet oxidizing atmosphere at 600℃ for 300 h,joints remain intact and dense,indicating superior oxidation resistance and aging performance.Besides,the joint shear strength(25.3 MPa)is 59%higher than that of the joint brazed by traditional AgeCuO. | Xiaoyang Wang Chun Li Qihan Zhou Mingshen Li Mushi Zheng Junlei Qi Xiaoqing Si Jian Cao | 2022 | Journal of Materiomics2022，8，5： | 0 |
| 8 | Multiple-statistical genome-wide association analysis and genomic prediction of fruit aroma and agronomic traits in peaches显示文摘‘Chinese Cling’is an important founder in peach breeding history due to the pleasant flavor.Genome-wide association studies(GWAS)combined with genomic selection are promising tools in fruit tree breeding,as there is a considerable time lapse between crossing and release of a cultivar.In this study,242 peaches from Shanghai germplasm were genotyped with 145456 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs).The six agronomic traits of fruit flesh color,fruit shape,fruit hairiness,flower type,pollen sterility,and soluble solids content,along with 14 key volatile odor compounds(VOCs),were recorded for multiple-statistical GWAS.Except the reported candidate genes,six novel genes were identified as associated with these traits.Thirty-nine significant SNPs were associated with eight VOCs.The putative candidate genes were confirmed for VOCs by RNA-seq,including three genes in the biosynthesis pathway found to be associated with linalool,soluble solids content,and cis-3-hexenyl acetate.Multiple-trait genomic prediction enhanced the predictive ability forγ-decalactone to 0.7415 compared with the single-trait model value of 0.1017.One PTS1-SSR marker was designed to predict the linalool content,and the favorable genotype 187/187 was confirmed,mainly existing in the‘Shanghai Shuimi’landrace.Overall,our findings will be helpful in determining peach accessions with the ideal phenotype and show the potential of multiple-trait genomic prediction to improve accuracy for highly correlated genetic traits.The diagnostic marker will be valuable for the breeder to bridge the gap between quantitative trait loci and marker-assisted selection for developing strong-aroma cultivars. | Xiongwei Li Jiabo Wang Mingshen Su Minghao Zhang Yang Hu Jihong Du Huijuan Zhou Xiaofeng Yang Xianan Zhang Huijuan Jia Zhongshan Gao Zhengwen Ye | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，7： | 0 |
| 9 | Interfacial potassium induced enhanced Raman spectroscopy for single-crystal TiO2 nanowhisker显示文摘Structural control and element doping are two popular strategies to produce semiconductors with surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)properties.For TiO2 based SERS substrates,maintaining a good crystallinity is critical to achieve excellent Raman scattering.At elevated temperatures(N600°C),the phase transition from anatase to rutile TiO2 could result in a poor SERS performance.In this work,we report the successful synthesis of TiO2 nanowhiskers with excellent SERS properties.The enhancement factor,an index of SERS performance,is 4.96×106 for methylene blue molecule detecting,with a detection sensitivity around 10-7 mol·L-1.Characterizations,such as XRD,Raman,TEM,UV–vis and Zeta potential measurement,have been performed to decrypt structural and chemical characteristics of the newly synthesized TiO2 nanowhiskers.The photo absorption onset of MB adsorbed TiO2 nanowhiskers was similar to that of bare TiO2 nanowhiskers.In addition,no new band was observed from the UV–vis of MB modified TiO2 nanowhiskers.Both results suggest that the high enhancement factor cannot be explained by the charge-transfer mechanism.With the support of ab initio density functional theory calculations,we reveal that interfacial potassium is critical to maintain thermal stability of the anatase phase up to 900°C.In addition,the deposition of potassium results in a negatively charged TiO2 nanowhisker surface,which favors specific adsorption of methylene blue molecules and significantly improves SERS performance via the electrostatic adsorption effect. | Fan Pan Guobing Zhou Liangliang Huang Wei Li Mingshen Lin Chang Liu | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020，28，3： | 0 |
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