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| 1 | Helicobacter pylori infection: Beyond gastric manifestations显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)is a bacterium that infects more than a half of world’s population.Although it is mainly related to the development of gastroduodenal diseases,several studies have shown that such infection may also influence the development and severity of various extragastric diseases.According to the current evidence,whereas this bacterium is a risk factor for some of these manifestations,it might play a protective role in other pathological conditions.In that context,when considered the gastrointestinal tract,H.pylori positivity have been related to Inflammatory Bowel Disease,Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease,Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease,Hepatic Carcinoma,Cholelithiasis,and Cholecystitis.Moreover,lower serum levels of iron and vitamin B12 have been found in patients with H.pylori infection,leading to the emergence of anemias in a portion of them.With regards to neurological manifestations,a growing number of studies have associated that bacterium with multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,and Guillain-Barrésyndrome.Interestingly,the risk of developing cardiovascular disorders,such as atherosclerosis,is also influenced by the infection.Besides that,the H.pylori-associated inflammation may also lead to increased insulin resistance,leading to a higher risk of diabetes mellitus among infected individuals.Finally,the occurrence of dermatological and ophthalmic disorders have also been related to that microorganism.In this sense,this minireview aims to gather the main studies associating H.pylori infection with extragastric conditions,and also to explore the main mechanisms that may explain the role of H.pylori in those diseases. | Maria Luisa Cordeiro Santos Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antonio França da Silva Mariana Miranda Sampaio Hanna Santos Marques Natalia Oliveira e Silva Dulciene Maria de Magalhaes Queiroz Fabricio Freire de Melo | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，28： | 34 |
| 2 | Renin angiotensin system in liver diseases: Friend or foe?显示文摘In the last three decades,the understanding of the renin angiotensin system(RAS)has been changed by the discoveries of functional local systems,novel biologically active peptides,additional specific receptors,alternative pathways of angiotensin(Ang)?Ⅱ?generation,and new roles for enzymes and precursor components other than those in Ang?Ⅱ?synthesis.In this regard,the discovery that Ang-(1-7)opposes the pressor,proliferative,pro-fibrotic,and pro-inflammatory effects mediated by Ang?Ⅱ?has contributed to the realization that the RAS is composed of two axes.The first axis consists of the angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE),with Ang?Ⅱ?as the end product,and the angiotensin type 1(AT1)receptor as the main effector mediating the biological actions of Ang?Ⅱ.The second axis results from ACE2-mediated hydrolysis of Ang?Ⅱ,leading to the production of Ang-(1-7),with the Mas receptor as the main effector conveying the vasodilatory,antiproliferative,anti-fibrotic,and anti-inflammatory effects of Ang-(1-7).Experimental and clinical studies have shown that both axes of the RAS may take part in the pathogenesis of liver diseases.In this manuscript,we summarize the current evidence regarding the role of RAS in hepatic cirrhosis and its complications,including hemodynamic changes and hepatorenal syndrome.The therapeutic potential of the modulation of RAS molecules in liver diseases is also discussed. | Ana Cristina Simoes e Silva Aline S Miranda Natália P Rocha Antonio L Teixeira | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，19： | 12 |
| 3 | Selecting suitable solid organ transplant donors: Reducing the risk of donor-transmitted infections显示文摘Selection of the appropriate donor is essential to a successful allograft recipient outcome for solid organ transplantation. Multiple infectious diseases have been transmitted from the donor to the recipient via transplantation. Donor-transmitted infections cause increased morbidity and mortality to the recipient. In recent years, a series of high-profile transmissions of infections have occurred in organ recipients prompt-ing increased attention on the process of improving the selection of an appropriate donor that balances the shortage of needed allografts with an approach that mitigates the risk of donor-transmitted infection to the recipient. Important advances focused on improving donor screening diagnostics, using previously excluded high-risk donors, and individualizing the selection of allografts to recipients based on their prior infection history are serving to increase the donor pool and improve outcomes after transplant. This article serves to review the relevant literature surrounding this topic and to provide a suggested approach to the selection of an appropriate solid organ transplant donor. | Christopher S Kovacs Jr Christine E Koval David van Duin Amanda Guedes de Morais Blanca E Gonzalez Robin K Avery Steven D Mawhorter Kyle D Brizendine Eric D Cober Cyndee Miranda Rabin K Shrestha Lucileia Teixeira Sherif B Mossad | 2014 | World Journal of Transplantation2014，4，2： | 7 |
| 4 | The Use of Data Mining Techniques in Rockburst Risk Assessment显示文摘目前在世界范围内的很多地下矿山,岩爆已经成为一个与矿山采矿生产密切相关的重要现象。深入理解这类现象,不仅有助于岩爆管理,而且还有可能节约采矿成本,减少人身伤亡事故。其中,实验室实验是深入研究岩爆机理的一个重要途径。在本文作者前期的研究中,已经建立了实验室岩爆实验数据库。与此同时,借助于数字采矿技术,也建立了岩爆最大应力和岩爆风险指数的预测模型。为实现基于矿山地质条件和矿山井巷建筑结构特性对岩爆类型即岩爆强度等级的准确预测,本文的重点是,基于对岩爆实例的分析来建立岩爆影响矩阵,明确岩爆现象的诱发因子,并厘清这些影响因子之间的相互关系。运用人工神经网络(ANN)和初始贝叶斯分类器等数字矿山技术,对矿山岩爆数据库进行了更深入的研究。最后给出了研究得出的各项结论。 | Luis Ribeiro e Sousa Tiago Miranda Rita Leal e Sousa Joaquim Tinoco | 2017 | Engineering2017，3，4： | 6 |
| 5 | Hepatic encephalopathy:Lessons from preclinical studies显示文摘Hepatic encephalopathy(HE) is a major complication that is closely related to the progression of end-stage liver disease.Metabolic changes in advanced liver failure can promote cognition impairment,attention deficits and motor dysfunction that may result in coma and death.HE can be subdivided according to the type of hepatic injury,namely,type A,which results from acute liver failure,type B,which is associated with a portosystemic shunting without intrinsic liver disease,and type C,which is due to chronic liver disease.Several studies have investigated the pathogenesis of the disease,and most of the mechanisms have been explored using animal models.This article aimed to review the use of preclinical models to investigate HE.The most used animal species are rats and mice.Experimental models of type A HE include surgical procedures and the administration of hepatotoxic medications,whereas models of types B and C HE are generally surgically induced lesions in liver tissue,which evolve to hepatic cirrhosis.Preclinical models have allowed the comprehension of the pathways related to HE. | Luiza Cioglia Dias Lima Aline Silva Miranda Rodrigo Novaes Ferreira Milene Alvarenga Rachid Ana Cristina Sim?es e Silva | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Autoimmune hepatitis in childhood: The role of genetic and immune factors显示文摘Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare chronic inflammatory disease of the liver, which affects a group of patients who lost their immunological tolerance to antigens of the liver. It is clinically characterized by hypergammaglobulinemia, elevated liver enzymes, presence of autoantibodies and histological changes. Although being rare in children, it represents a serious cause of chronic hepatic disease that can lead to cirrhosis and hepatic failure. Clinical findings, exclusion of more common liver disorders and the detection of antibodies antinuclear antibodies, smooth muscle antibodies and anti-LKM1 are usually enough for diagnosis on clinical practice. The pathogenic mechanisms that lead to AIH remain obscure, but some research findings suggest the participation of immunologic and genetic factors. It is not yet knew the triggering factor or factors that stimulate inflammatory response. Several mechanisms proposed partially explain the immunologic findings of AIH. The knowledge of immune factors evolved might result in better markers of prognosis and response to treatment. In this review, we aim to evaluate the findings of research about genetic and immune markers and their perspectives of application in clinical practice especially in pediatric population. | Priscila Menezes Ferri Liu Débora Marques de Miranda Eleonora Druve Tavares Fagundes Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira Ana Cristina Simoes e Silva | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，28： | 3 |
| 7 | Diagnostic criteria for autoimmune hepatitis in children: A challenge for pediatric hepatologists显示文摘Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a progressive inflammatory liver disorder that is rare in children and adolescents. AIH has a broad clinical spectrum and a quick response to treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive medication. The available diagnosis criteria have limitations and should be evaluated in pediatric populations. Recently, some studies reported that the 2008 simplified diagnostic criteria for AIH could be used in children with high sensibility and specificity. In addition, the authors reported that globulin and immunoglobulin G levels can be used interchangeably for diagnostic purposes. They also demonstrated that the 2008 simplified criteria fail in identifying patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Here, we discuss the limitations of the use of these criteria in pediatric patients and the requirement of more studies to improve the diagnosis of AIH in children. | Priscila Menezes Ferri Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira Débora Marques Miranda Ana Cristina Sim■es e Silva | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，33： | 3 |
| 8 | Psychosocial mechanisms for the transmission of somatic symptoms from parents to children显示文摘AIM: To examine familial aggregation of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) via parental reinforcement/modeling of symptoms, coping, psychological distress, and exposure to stress.METHODS:Mothers of children between the ages of8 and 15 years with and without IBS were identified through the Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound.Mothers completed questionnaires,including the Child Behavior Checklist(child psychological distress),the Family Inventory of Life Events(family exposure to stress),SCL-90R(mother psychological distress),and the Pain Response Inventory(beliefs about pain).Children were interviewed separately from their parents and completed the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire(beliefs about pain),Pain Response Inventory(coping)and Child Symptom Checklist[gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms].In addition,health care utilization data was obtained from the automated database of Group Health Cooperative.Mothers with IBS(n=207)and their 296 children were compared to 240 control mothers and their 335 children,while controlling for age and education.RESULTS:Hypothesis 1:reinforcement of expression of GI problems is only related to GI symptoms,but not others(cold symptoms)in children.There was no significant correlation between parental reinforcement of symptoms and child expression of GI or other symptoms.Hypothesis 2:modeling of GI symptomsis related to GI but not non-GI symptom reporting in children.Children of parents with IBS reported more non-GI(8.97 vs 6.70,P<0.01)as well as more GI(3.24 vs 2.27,P<0.01)symptoms.Total health care visits made by the mother correlated with visits made by the child(rho=0.35,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.26,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 3:children learn to share the methods of coping with illness that their mothers exhibit.Methods used by children to cope with stomachaches differed from methods used by their mothers.Only 2/16 scales showed weak but significant correlations(stoicism rho=0.13,P<0.05;acceptance rho=0.13,P<0.05).Hypothesis 4:mothers and children share psychological traits such as anxiety,depression,and somatization.Child psychological distress correlated with mother’s psychological distress(rho=0.41,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.38,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 5:stress that affects the whole family might explain the similarities between mothers and their children.Family exposure to stress was not a significant predictor of children’s symptom reports.Hypothesis 6:the intergenerational transmission of GI illness behavior may be due to multiple mechanisms.Regression analysis identified multiple independent predictors of the child’s GI complaints,which were similar to the predictors of the child’s non-GI symptoms(mother’s IBS status,child psychological symptoms,child catastrophizing,and child age).CONCLUSION:Multiple factors influence the reporting of children’s gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms.The clustering of illness within families is best understood using a model that incorporates all these factors. | Miranda AL van Tilburg Rona L Levy Lynn S Walker Michael Von Korff Lauren D Feld Michelle Garner Andrew D Feld William E Whitehead | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，18： | 2 |
| 9 | Serum levels of angiotensin converting enzyme as a biomarker of liver fibrosis显示文摘The renin angiotensin system(RAS) is classically conceived as a circulating hormonal system involved in blood pressure control and hydroelectrolyte balance. The discovery that RAS components are locally expressed in a wide range of organs and tissues,including the liver,pointed to a role for this system in the pathogenesis of several conditions including hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis. It has been widely reported that the classical RAS axis composed by the angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE)-angiotensin(Ang) Ⅱ-Ang type 1(AT1) receptor mediates pro-inflammatory,pro-thrombotic,and pro-fibrotic processes. On the other hand,the alternative axis comprising ACE2-Ang-(1-7)-Mas receptor seems to play a protective role by frequently opposing Ang Ⅱ action. Chronic hepatitis B(CHB) is one of the leading causes of liver fibrosis,accounting for the death of nearly one million people worldwide. Liver fibrosis is a key factor to determine therapeutic interventions for patients with CHB. However,the establishment of non-invasive and accurate methods to detect reversible stages of liver fibrosis is still a challenge. In an elegant study published in the 36 th issue of the World Journal of Gastroenterology,Noguchi et al showed the predictive value of serum ACE levels in detecting not only advanced stages of liver fibrosis but also initial and intermediate fibrotic stages. The serum levels of ACE might represent an accurate,non-invasive,widely available,and easy method to evaluate fibrosis related to CHB. Moreover,therapies involving the inhibition of the classical RAS axis components might be promising in the control of CHB-related liver fibrosis. | Aline Silva Miranda Ana Cristina Sim?es e Silva | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，48： | 2 |
| 10 | The mitochondrial thioredoxin system显示文摘 | Miranda - Vizuete A Damdimopoulos A E Spyron G | 2000 | Antioxid Redox Signal2000，2，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Chronic subdural hematoma in the elderly:not a benign disease显示文摘 | Miranda LB Braxton E Hobbs J | 2011 | J Neurosurg2011，114，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Evaluation of full-length,cleaved and nitrosylated serum surfactant protein D as biomarkers for COPD显示文摘 | Duvoix A Miranda E Perez J | 2011 | COPD2011，8，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Xanthohu- mol, a prenylflavonoid derived from hops induces apoptosis and inhibits NF-kappaB activation in prostate epithelial cells 显示文摘 | Colgate E C Miranda C L Stecens J F | 2007 | Cancer letters2007，246，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Outbreak of human ra- bies in the Peruvian jungle 显示文摘 | Lopez A Miranda P Tejada E | 1992 | Lancet1992，339，8790： | 1 |
| 15 | Sphingosine 1 phosphate is a key regulator of proliferation and differentia tion in retina photoreceptors显示文摘 | Miranda G E Abrahan C E Politi L E | 2009 | Invest OphthaLmoL Vis Sci2009，50，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Phenylisothiocyanate and dansyl chloride precolumn derivatizations for the high performance liquid chromatography analysis of the antitumoral agent ES-285 in dog plasma显示文摘 | MARASCHIELLO C MIRANDA E MILLAN E | 2003 | Journal of Chromatography B2003，791，： | 1 |
| 17 | Semivariogram textural classification of JERS-1(FUYO-1) SAR data obtained over a flooded area of the Amazonian rainforest显示文摘 | Miranda F P Fonseca L E N Carr J R | 2000 | International Journal of Remote Sensing2000，19，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Clinical trial:a nutritional supplement Viusid,in combination with diet and exercise,in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘 | Vilar gomez E Rodriguez de miranda A Gra oramas B | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Identification of Recalcitrant Stickles and Their Sources in Newsprint Production 显示文摘 | Miranda R Balea A De La Blanca E S | 2008 | Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research2008，47，16： | 1 |
| 20 | Estimation of inelastic deformation demands of SDOF systems显示文摘 | MIRANDA E | 2001 | Journal of Structural Engineering2001，127，9： | 1 |
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