| 1 | Relationship between petroleum hydrocarbon and plankton in a mesocosm experiment显示文摘A mesocosm experiment was carried out from May 26 to June 1, 1998 at the location of 30’52’N, 122’36’E, the Changjiang Estuary, in order to measure the influence of petroleum hydrocar- bon to the ecosystem, furthermore, to estimate the environmental capacity. In the experiment, it is found that the petroleum hydrocarbon can, in some degree, enhance the growth of diatom, but inhibit the growth of dinoflagellate. In general, the petroleum hydrocarbon can inhibit the growth of both Phytoplankton and zooplankton, and can the inhibit the growth of total plankton (including phytoplankton and zooplankton) as well. A kinetic model was presented to estimate the uptake/release rate constants of petroleum hydrocarbon by plankton, and thereafter, the uptake and release rate constants (k1, k2), bioconcentration factor (BCF) as well as the petroleum bydrocarbon influenced influenced uptake and release rate constants of nutrients by phytoplankton (kup, krel) were obtained. The results imply that the bioconcentration of petroleum hydrocarbon by plankton is fairly large and petroleum hydrocarbon caused no significant influence on the uptake of N- NO3, but significant influence on that of P -PO4. In addition, the application of kinetic model for the bioconcentration of volatile organic toxic compound by organism suggests that the uptake of petroleum hydrocarbon by plankton was an important process for the environmental capacity of petroleum hydrocarbon. | Shi Xiaoyong, Wang Xiulin, Han Xiurong, Jiang Yu Zhu Mingyuan, Chen Shang, Koshikawa Hiroshi (1. Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China 2. First Institute of Oceanology, Qingdao 266061, China 3. National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ja | 2001 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2001，20，2： | 12 |
| 2 | HIGH STRAIN RATE SUPERPLASTICITY OF A AIN PARTICULATE REINFORCED 6061Al COMPOSITE显示文摘The superplasticity of AINp/6061Al composite, fabricated by powder metallurgy method and hot-rolled after extrusion, was investigated. The AINp/6061Al composite exhibits an m-value of 0.49 and a maximum elongation of 438% in the strain rates ranging hem 10-2-100s-1 and at temperatures from 823K to 893K. Diffirential scanning calorimeter was used to ascertain the possibility of any partial melting in the vicinity of optimum superplastic temperature. These results suggested that liquid phase existed where maximum elongation was obtained. | L.H. Han, J.T. Niu and D.M. Jiang (The National Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001, China) T. Imai (National Industrial Research Institute of Nagoya, 1 Hirate-cho, Kita-ku, Nagoya 462, Ja | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001，14，2： | 2 |
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