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| 1 | Relative peripheral refraction across 4 meridians after orthokeratology and LASIK surgery显示文摘Background:To characterize the axial and off-axis refraction across four meridians of the retina in myopic eyes before and after Orthokeratology(OK)and LASIK surgery.Methods:Sixty right eyes with a spherical equivalent(M)between−0.75 to−5.25 D(cylinder<−1.00 D)underwent LASIK(n=26)or OK(n=34)to treat myopia.Axial and off-axis refraction were measured with an open-field autorefractometer before and after stabilized treatments.Off-axis measurements were obtained for the horizontal(35°nasal and temporal retina)and vertical(15°superior and inferior retina)meridians,and for two oblique directions(45–225°and 135–315°)up to 20°of eccentricity.The refractive profile was addressed as relative peripheral refractive error(RPRE).Results:OK and LASIK post-treatment results showed an increase of myopic relative refraction at several eccentric locations.At the four meridians evaluated,the M component of the pre-treatment RPRE values was not statistically different(p>0.05)from the post-treatment RPRE within 30°and 20°of the central visual field after LASIK and OK,respectively.These results demonstrated that the treatment zone warrants an optimal central field of vision.Conclusions:The present study gives an overview of RPRE after refractive corneal reshaping treatments(OK and LASIK)across vertical,horizontal and two oblique meridians together.This allows a 3D representation of RPRE at the retina and shows that the myopic shift induced by both treatments is more relevant in horizontal directions. | António Queirós Ana Amorim-de-Sousa Daniela Lopes-Ferreira César Villa-Collar Ángel Ramón Gutiérrez JoséManuel González-Méijome | 2018 | Eye and Vision2018,5,1: | 8 |
| 2 | Focal liver lesions:Practical magnetic resonance imaging approach显示文摘With the widespread of cross-sectional imaging, a growth of incidentally detected focal liver lesions(FLL) has been observed. A reliable detection and characterization of FLL is critical for optimal patient management. Maximizing accuracy of imaging in the context of FLL is paramount in avoiding unnecessary biopsies, which may result in post-procedural complications. A tremendous development of new imaging techniques has taken place during these last years. Nowadays, Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) plays a key role in management of liver lesions, using a radiation-free technique and a safe contrast agent profile. MRI plays a key role in the non-invasive correct characterization of FLL. MRI is capable of providing comprehensive and highly accurate diagnostic information, with the additional advantage of lack of harmful ionizing radiation. These properties make MRI the mainstay for the noninvasive evaluation of focal liver lesions. In this paper we review the state-of-the-art MRI liver protocol, briefly discussing different sequence types, the unique characteristics of imaging non-cooperative patients and discuss the role of hepatocyte-specific contrast agents. A review of the imaging features of the most common benign and malignant FLL is presented, supplemented by a schematic representation of a simplistic practical approach on MRI. | António P Matos Fernanda Velloni Miguel Ramalho Mamdoh AlObaidy Aruna Rajapaksha Richard C Semelka | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015,7,16: | 6 |
| 3 | Relationship between Th17 immune response and cancer显示文摘Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide and epidemiological projections predict growing cancer mortality rates in the next decades.Cancer has a close relationship with the immune system and,although Th17 cells are known to play roles in the immune response against microorganisms and in autoimmunity,studies have emphasized their roles in cancer pathogenesis.The Th17 immune response profile is involved in several types of cancer including urogenital,respiratory,gastrointestinal,and skin cancers.This type of immune response exerts pro and antitumor functions through several mechanisms,depending on the context of each tumor,including the protumor angiogenesis and exhaustion of T cells and the antitumor recruitment of T cells and neutrophils to the tumor microenvironment.Among other factors,the paradoxical behavior of Th17 cells in this setting has been attributed to its plasticity potential,which makes possible their conversion into other types of T cells such as Th17/Treg and Th17/Th1 cells.Interleukin(IL)-17 stands out among Th17-related cytokines since it modulates pathways and interacts with other cell profiles in the tumor microenvironment,which allow Th17 cells to prevail in tumors.Moreover,the IL-17 is able to mediate pro and antitumor processes that influence the development and progression of various cancers,being associated with variable clinical outcomes.The understanding of the relationship between the Th17 immune response and cancer as well as the singularities of carcinogenic processes in each type of tumor is crucial for the identification of new therapeutic targets. | Hanna Santos Marques Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Júlio César Braga de Souza Thiago Macêdo Lopes Correia Luana Weber Lopes Nayara Silva de Macêdo Neres Rafael Santos Dantas Miranda Dórea Anna Carolina Saúde Dantas Lorena Lôbo Brito Morbeck Iasmin Souza Lima Amanda Alves de Almeida Maiara Raulina de Jesus Dias Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021,12,10: | 5 |
| 4 | Potential role of Limosilactobacillus fermentum as a probiotic with anti-diabetic properties: A review显示文摘Oxidative stress,inflammation,and gut microbiota impairments have been implicated in the development and maintenance of diabetes mellitus.Strategies capable of recovering the community of commensal gut microbiota and controlling diabetes mellitus have increased in recent years.Some lactobacilli strains have an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory system capable of protecting against oxidative stress,inflammation,and diabetes mellitus.Experimental studies and some clinical trials have demonstrated that Limosilactobacillus fermentum strains can beneficially modulate the host antioxidant and anti-inflammatory system,resulting in the amelioration of glucose homeostasis in diabetic conditions.This review presents and discusses the currently available studies on the identification of Limosilactobacillus fermentum strains with anti-diabetic properties,their sources,range of dosage,and the intervention time in experiments with animals and clinical trials.This review strives to serve as a relevant and well-cataloged reference of Limosilactobacillus fermentum strains capable of inducing anti-diabetic effects and promoting health benefits. | Diego Cabral Lacerda Paulo César Trindade da Costa Paula Brielle Pontes Lucas Alves Carneiro dos Santos JoséPatrocínio Ribeiro Cruz Neto Cristiane Cosmo Silva Luis Vanessa Polyana de Sousa Brito JoséLuiz de Brito Alves | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022,13,9: | 3 |
| 5 | High incidence of synchronous or metachronous breast cancer in patients with malignant and benign thyroid tumor or tumor-liKe disorders显示文摘 | Nio Y Iguchi C Itakura M | 2009 | Anticancer Research2009,29,5: | 1 |
| 6 | Ten-year follow-up results of a randomised controlled study:comparing level-I vs level-III axillary lymph node dissection for primary breast cancer显示文摘 | Kodama H Nio Y Iguchi C | 2006 | British Jouronal of Cancer2006,95,7: | 1 |
| 7 | Multi-laboratory validation of a standard method for quantifying proanthocyanidins in cranberry powders显示文摘 | Prior R L Fan E Ji H P Howell A Nio C Payne M J Reed J | 2010 | Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture2010,90,9: | 1 |
| 8 | Relationship between swelling of coal particles and apparent viscosity of slurry during coal liquefaction for akabira coal/creosote oil slurry system 显示文摘 | Deng C R Nio T Sanada Y | 1989 | Fuel1989,68,: | 1 |
| 9 | NOD2/CARD15 and TNFA, but not IL1B and IL1RN, are associated with Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | António CarlosFerreira SusanaAlmeida MartaTavares PauloCanedo FábioPereira Gon?aloRegalo CéuFigueiredo EuniceTrindade RaquelSeruca FátimaCarneiro JorgeAmil José CarlosMachado FernandoTavarela‐Veloso | 2006 | Inflamm Bowel Dis2006,,4: | 1 |
| 10 | Ductal carcinoma in situ arising within a benign phyllodes tumor: a case report with a review of the literature显示文摘 | Nio Y Iguchi C Tsuboi K | 2011 | Oncol Lett2011,2,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Apoptosis and expression of bcl-2 and bax in invasive ductal carcinoma of pancreas显示文摘 | Iguchi C Yamasawa K | 2001 | Pancreas2001,22,: | 1 |
| 12 | Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate Degradation by Advanced Oxidation Processes显示文摘 | Gerardo Cifuentes Molina Cármen Herrera Cayo Marco Ant?nio Siqueira Rodrigues Andréa Moura Bernardes | 2012 | Minerals Engineering2012,,: | 1 |
| 13 | Physical exercise prevents and mitigates non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-induced liver mitochondrial structural and bioenergetics impairments显示文摘 | Inês O. Gon?alves Emanuel Passos Silvia Rocha-Rodrigues Cátia V. Diogo Joan R. Torrella David Rizo Ginés Viscor Estela Santos-Alves Inês Marques-Aleixo Paulo J. Oliveira António Ascens?o José Magalh?es | 2014 | Mitochondrion2014,,: | 1 |
| 14 | Relationship Between Swelling of Coal Particles and Apparent Viscosity of Slurry During Coal Liquefaction for Akabira Coal/creosote Oil Slurry System显示文摘 | Deng C R Nio T Sanada Y | 1989 | Fuel1989,68,: | 1 |
| 15 | Relationship between swelling of coal particles and apparent viscosity of slurry during coal liquefaction for akabira coal/creosote oil slurry system显示文摘 | Deng C R Nio T Sanada Y | 1989 | Fuel1989,,68: | 1 |
| 16 | Relationship Between Swelling of Coal Particles and Apparent Viscosity of Slurry During Coal Liquefaction for Akabira coal/creosote Oil Slurry System显示文摘 | Deng C R Nio T Sanada Y | 1989 | Fuel1989,68,9: | 1 |
| 17 | Apolipoprotein E polymorphism influences orthotopic liver transplantation outcomes in patients with hepatitis C virus-induced liver cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection is responsible for a chronic liver inflammation,which may cause end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma.Apolipoprotein E(protein:ApoE,gene:APOE),a key player in cholesterol metabolism,is mainly synthesized in the liver and APOE polymorphisms may influence HCV-induced liver damage.AIM To determine whether APOE alleles affect outcomes in HCV-infected patients with liver cirrhosis following orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT).METHODS This was a cohort study in which 179 patients,both genders and aged 34-70 years,were included before or after(up to 10 years follow-up)OLT.Liver injury severity was assessed using different criteria,including METAVIR and models for endstage liver disease.APOE polymorphisms were analyzed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS The APOE3 allele was the most common(67.3%).In inflammation severity of biopsies from 89 OLT explants and 2 patients in pre-transplant,the degree of severe inflammation(A3F4,0.0%)was significantly less frequent than in patients with minimal and moderate degree of inflammation(≤A2F4,16.2%)P=0.048,in patients carrying the APOE4 allele when compared to non-APOE4.In addition,a significant difference was also found(≤A2F4,64.4%vs A3F4,0.0%;P=0.043)and(A1F4,57.4%vs A3F4,0.0%;P=0.024)in APOE4 patients when compared to APOE3 carriers.The fibrosis degree of the liver graft in 8 of 91 patients and the lack of the E4 allele was associated with more moderate fibrosis(F2)(P=0.006).CONCLUSION Our results suggest that the E4 allele protects against progression of liver fibrosis and degree of inflammation in HCV-infected patients. | José Carlos Rodrigues Nascimento Lianna C Pereira Juliana Magalhães C Rêgo Ronaldo P Dias Paulo Goberlânio B Silva Silvio Alencar C Sobrinho Gustavo R Coelho Ivelise Regina C Brasil Edmilson F Oliveira-Filho James S Owen Pierluigi Toniutto Reinaldo B Oriá | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,11: | 1 |
| 18 | Apoptosis and expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins in invasive ductal carcinoma of the pancreas显示文摘 | Nio Y Iguchi C Yamasawa K | 2001 | Pancreas2001,22,: | 1 |
| 19 | Placement of an expandable metallic stent improves the efficacy of chemoradiotherapy for pancreatic cancer with malignant portal vein stenosis or obstruction 显示文摘 | Nio Y Ignchi C Itakura M | 2009 | Anticancer Res2009,29,8: | 1 |
| 20 | Relationship between swel ing of coal panicles and apparent viscosity of slurry during coal liquefaction for Akabira coal/creosote oil slurry system显示文摘 | Deng C R Nio T Sanada Y | | 0,,68: | 1 |