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| 1 | 未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者管理指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南显示文摘目的这份更新版指南旨在为未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的管理提供全面的循证建议。方法写作组采用系统文献回顾(1977年1月至2014年6月),参考同期已发表的循证指南、个人文件和专家意见来总结现有的证据,指出现有知识的差距;如果合适,则根据美国心脏协会( American Heart Association, AHA)标准做出推荐。本指南经过了包括卒中委员会领导层以及AHA科学声明监督委员会在内的广泛同行评议,然后由AHA科学咨询和协调委员会审批通过。结果本指南对未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的医疗诊治提出了循证建议,涉及临床表现、自然史、流行病学、危险因素、筛查、诊断、影像学以及手术和血管内治疗的转归。 | B. Gregory Thompson Robert D. Brown Sepideh Amin-Hanjani Joseph P. Broderick Kevin M. Cockroft E. Sander Connolly Gary R. Duckwiler Catherine C. Harris Virginia J. Howard S. Claiborne (Clay) Johnston Philip M. Meyers Andrew Molyneux Christopher S. Ogilvy Andrew J. Ringer James Torner 肖国栋 徐加平 石际俊 尤寿江 张霞 刘慧慧 曹勇军 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，8： | 127 |
| 2 | 点燃思维之火:开放教育,长尾理论和学习2.0显示文摘高等教育需求和服务供给的矛盾为基于新技术的学习模式提供了空间。基于实践社区支持,强调参与、建构和兴趣驱动的社会化学习等非正式学习开始从边缘走向中心。本文讨论技术支持下的学习模式变革,强调整合社区支持和资源共享的重要性,从学习知识(Learn about)向学会生存(Learn to be)转变,并指出以资源共享为主的开放教育资源在社区支持方面的薄弱。开放教育资源的价值在学习的长尾中得到了揭示和体现,而建立社区与共享资源同样重要。通过建立参与性学习生态系统,推动从Web2.0发展到Learning2.0。 | John Seely Brown Richard P. Adler 王龙(译) | 2009 | 现代远程教育研究2009，21，3： | 12 |
| 3 | 美国国家卒中协会短暂性脑缺血发作处理指南显示文摘目的:短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)是常见和重要的卒中先兆。其处理方法多样,大多数发表的指南在近年来均未被更新。我们试图制定一个全面的、无偏倚的、循证的TIA处理指南。方法:根据一种客观标准(可以预测在该研究领域中执业医师对专家提名的文献测量学方法)挑选出15名专家组成员。通过系统回顾检索到过去发表的指南,由专家对其中的推荐意见的质量进行独立评价。选择出质量最高的推荐意见,然后让专家组采用改良Delphi法通过多次问卷调查的方式进行修订,从而对新的修改达成共识。给专家们提供近期临床研究的系统评价,要求专家根据新的证据判断措辞修改的合理性并且根据证据等级和质量对最终的推荐意见进行评定。不允许专家在预期有可能存在任何利益冲突的专题方面提出推荐意见。结果:通过系统回顾检索到257个指南,其中有13篇文献包括的137条推荐意见符合所有纳入标准。需要6次重复的问卷调查对53条最终推荐意见的措辞达成共识。最终的推荐意见涉及TIA的初步处理、评价、内科治疗、外科治疗和危险因素控制。结论:对TIA患者医疗诊治的最终推荐意见强调了紧急评价和治疗的重要性。这种用于制定本指南的新方法是可行的,考虑到了快速更新并能减少偏倚。 | S. Claiborne Johnston Mai N. Nguyen-Huynh Miriam E. Schwarz Kate Fuller Christina Williams S. Andrew Josephsort Graeme J. Hankey Robert G. Hart Steven R. Levine Jose Biller Robert D. Brown Ralph L. Sacco L. Jaap Kappelle Peter J. Koudstaal Julien Bogousslavsky Louis R. Caplan Jan van Gijn Ale Algra Peter M. Rothwell Harold P. Adams Gregory W. Albers 李海峰(译) | 2007 | 国际脑血管病杂志2007，15，3： | 5 |
| 4 | Long‐term follow‐up of the Medical Research Council CLASICC trial of conventional versus laparoscopically assisted resection in colorectal cancer显示文摘 | B. L. Green H. C. Marshall F. Collinson P. Quirke P. Guillou D. G. Jayne J. M. Brown | 2012 | Br J Surg2012，，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Executive Summary: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics— 2010 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Donald Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Todd M. Brown Mercedes Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni De Simone T. Bruce Ferguson Earl Ford Karen Furie Cathleen Gillespie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan Hailpern P. Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Stev | 2010 | Circulation2010，，7： | 5 |
| 6 | Using structured systems analysis to design an integrated system for transport planning and environmental analysis显示文摘Usingstructuredsystemsanalysistodesignanintegratedsystemfortransportplanningandenvironmentalanalysis￥S.P.Losee;A.L.Brown(Facu... | S. P. Losee A. L. Brown (Faculty of Environmental Sciences , Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia, 4111) | 1996 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1996，8，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Kinetic model for the smectite to illite transformation in active geothermal systems显示文摘The smectite to illite transformation in active geothermal systems of New Zealand can be simulated by a first_order reaction kinetic model, which provides direct estimates about the minumum ages of active geothermal systems themselves. The derived kinetic values show that the smectite to illite transformation is sensitive to both temperature and time. | Ji Junfeng P. R. L. Browne Liu Yingjun Wang Henian | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，12： | 3 |
| 8 | Global distribution and prevalence of hepatitis C virus genotypes显示文摘 | Jane P. Messina Isla Humphreys Abraham Flaxman Anthony Brown Graham S. Cooke Oliver G. Pybus Eleanor Barnes | 2015 | Hepatology2015，，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin Prevent Recurrence of HCV Infection after Liver Transplantation: An Open-Label Study显示文摘 | Michael P. Curry Xavier Forns Raymond T. Chung Norah A. Terrault Robert Brown Jonathan M. Fenkel Fredric Gordon Jacqueline O’Leary Alexander Kuo Thomas Schiano Gregory Everson Eugene Schiff Alex Befeler Edward Gane Sammy Saab John G. McHutchison G. Mani S | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 3 |
| 10 | The rationale behind complete mesocolic excision (CME) and a central vascular ligation for colon cancer in open and laparoscopic surgery显示文摘 | K. S?ndenaa P. Quirke W. Hohenberger K. Sugihara H. Kobayashi H. Kessler G. Brown V. Tudyka A. D’Hoore R. H. Kennedy N. P. West S. H. Kim R. Heald K. E. Storli A. Nesbakken B. Moran | 2014 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2014，，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Quality Improvement Guidelines for the Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis with Use of Endovascular Thrombus Removal显示文摘 | Suresh Vedantham Patricia E. Thorpe John F. Cardella Clement J. Grassi Nilesh H. Patel Hector Ferral Lawrence V. Hofmann Bertrand M. Janne d’Othée Vittorio P. Antonaci Elias N. Brountzos Daniel B. Brown Louis G. Martin Alan H. Matsumoto Steven G. Meranze | 2006 | Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology2006，，3： | 3 |
| 12 | The tumour biology of synchronous and metachronous colorectal liver metastases: a systematic review显示文摘 | A. A. P. Slesser P. Georgiou G. Brown S. Mudan R. Goldin P. Tekkis | 2013 | Clinical & Experimental Metastasis2013，，4： | 2 |
| 13 | A multicenter United States—Canadian trial to assess lamivudine monotherapy before and after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Robert P. Perrillo Teresa Wright Jorge Rakela Gary Levy Eugene Schiff Robert Gish Paul Martin Jules Dienstag Paul Adams Rolland Dickson Gaya Anschuetz Steve Bell Lynn Condreay Nathaniel Brown | 2001 | Hepatology2001，，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin for Treatment of Compensated Recurrent Hepatitis C Virus Infection After Liver Transplantation显示文摘 | Michael Charlton Edward Gane Michael P. Manns Robert S. Brown Michael P. Curry Paul Y. Kwo Robert J. Fontana Richard Gilroy Lewis Teperman Andrew J. Muir John G. McHutchison William T. Symonds Diana Brainard Brian Kirby Hadas Dvory-Sobol Jill Denning Sara | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 2 |
| 15 | Cost-Effective Treatment of Patients with Symptomatic Cholelithiasis and Possible Common Bile Duct Stones显示文摘 | Lisa M. Brown Stanley J. Rogers John P. Cello Karen J. Brasel John M. Inadomi | 2011 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2011，，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Laboratory Diagnosis and Nonoperative Management of Biliary Complications in Living Donor Liver Transplant Patients显示文摘 | Mukund Venu Russell D. Brown Rita Lepe Jamie Berkes Scott J. Cotler Enrico Benedetti Giuliano Testa Rama P. Venu | 2007 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2007，，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Aggressive Surgical Management of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis With Low Mortality in a High-Volume Tertiary Cancer Center显示文摘 | Niraj J. Gusani MD Sung W. Cho MD Christos Colovos MD PhD Songwon Seo MS Jan Franko MD PhD Scott D. Richard MD Robert P. Edwards MD Charles K. Brown MD PhD Matthew P. Holtzman MD Herbert J. Zeh MD David L. Bartlett MD | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | The role of epithelial mesenchymal transition and resistance to neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer显示文摘 | A. Bhangu G. Wood G. Brown A. Darzi P. Tekkis R. Goldin | 2014 | Colorectal Dis2014，，4： | 2 |
| 19 | High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography for the Assessment of Bone Strength and Structure: A Review by the Canadian Bone Strength Working Group显示文摘 | Angela M. Cheung Jonathan D. Adachi David A. Hanley David L. Kendler K. Shawn Davison Robert Josse Jacques P. Brown Louis-Georges Ste-Marie Richard Kremer Marta C. Erlandson Larry Dian Andrew J. Burghardt Steven K. Boyd | 2013 | Current Osteoporosis Reports2013，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | P1232 SOFOSBUVIR AND RIBAVIRIN FOR THE TREATMENT OF RECURRENT HEPATITIS C INFECTION AFTER LIVER TRANSPLANTATION: RESULTS OF A PROSPECTIVE, MULTICENTER STUDY显示文摘 | D. Samuel M. Charlton E. Gane R. Brown M. Curry P. Kwo R. Fontana R. Gilroy L. Teperman A.J. Muir J.G. McHutchison W.T. Symonds J. Denning L. McNair S. Arterburn N. Terrault X. Forns M. Manns | 2014 | Journal of Hepatology2014，，1： | 2 |
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