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| 1 | Autophagy and human diseases显示文摘Autophagy 是为降级把细胞质的材料送到 lysosome 的一个主要细胞内部的 degradative 过程。自从发现 autophagy 相关(Atg ) 在 1990 年代的基因,有在许多 autophagy 大美人模型的 autophagy 的生理、病理学的角色上的研究的增长。然而,指导疾病仅仅最近出现了的在 ATG 基因机能障碍和人之间的连接的证据。有越来越多的报告,证明在 ATG 基因的变化在象 neurodegenerative 疾病,传染疾病,和癌症那样的各种各样的人的疾病被识别。这里,我们在人的疾病在变化的鉴定或 ATG 基因的多型性考察主要进展。在临床的审判的当前的模块化 autophagy 混合物也被总结。 | Peidu Jiang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，1： | 75 |
| 2 | Pm21 from Haynaldia villosa Encodes a CC-NBS- LRR Protein Conferring Powdery Mildew Resistance in Wheat显示文摘 | Liping Xing Ping Hu Jiaqian Liu Kamil Witek Shuang Zhou Jiefei Xu Weihao Zhou Li Gao Zhenpu Huang Ruiqi Zhang Xiue Wang Peidu Chen Haiyan Wang Jonathan D.G. Jones Miroslava Karafiatova Jan Vrana Jan Baros Jaroslav Dolezel Yuanchun Tian Yufeng Wu Aizhong Cao | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 16 |
| 3 | Induction and transmission of wheat-Haynaldia villosa chromosomal translocations显示文摘In order to develop more wheat-Haynaldia villosa translocations involving different chromosomes and chromosome segments of H. villosa, T. durum-H. villosa amphiploid was irradiated with 60Co γ-rays at doses of 800, 1,200, and 1,600 rad. Pollen collected from the spikes 1, 2, and 3 days after irradiation were transferred to emasculated spikes of the common wheat cv. ‘Chinese Spring'. Genomic in situ hybridization was used to identify wheat-H. villosa chromosome translocations in the M1 generation. Transmission of the identified translocation chromosomes was analyzed in the BC1, BC2, and BC3 generations. The results indicated that all three irradiation doses were highly efficient for inducing wheat-alien translocations without affecting the viability of the M1 seeds. Within the range of 800-1,600 rad, both the efficiency of translocation induction and the frequency of interstitial chromosome breakage-fusion increased as the irradiation dosage increased. A higher translocation induction frequency was observed using pollen collected from the spikes 1 day after irradiation over that of 2 or 3 days after irradiation. More than 70% of the translocations detected in the M1 generation were transmitted to the BC1 through the female gametes. All translocations recovered in the BC1 generation were recovered in the following BC2, and BC3 generations. The transmission ability of different translocation types in different genetic backgrounds showed an order of ‘whole-arm translocation > small alien segment translocation > large alien segment translocation', through either male or female gametes. In general, the transmission ability through the female gametes was higher than that through the male gametes. By this approach, 14 translocation lines that involved different H. villosa chromosomes have been identified in the BC3 using EST-STS markers, and eight of them were homozygous. | Yaping Cao Tongde Bie Xiue Wang Peidu Chen | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，5： | 8 |
| 4 | Distribution of highly repeated DNA sequences in Haynaldia villosa and its application in the identification of alien chromatin显示文摘Haynaldia villosa (L.) is a wild relative species of common wheat that possesses many beneficial genes that can be used for wheat improvement. The accurate detection of H. villosa chromosomes in the genetic background of wheat is critical for transferring its beneficial genes to common wheat by chromosome engineering. The aim of the present study was to investigate the distribution patterns of two repeated DNA sequences, pSc119.2 and pAs1, as well as two rDNA multigene family sequences, 45S rDNA and 5S rDNA, in the individual chromosomes of H. villosa for the future precise identification of alien chromatin in germplasm development and breeding programs. A set of common wheat-H. villosa disomic addition 1V-7V lines was used to determine these specific signals on individual chromosomes of H. villosa. The results showed that two rDNA probes, pTa71 (45S rDNA) and pTa794 (5S rDNA), were located on 1VS and 5VS, respectively, and the signal could be discriminated exclusively in the common wheat background as effective markers of 1VS and 5VS. Furthermore, all seven chromosomes of H. villosa could be distinguished clearly by fluorescence in situ hybridization using pSc119.2 and pAs1 as probes in combination. The utilization of these cytogenetic markers of repetitive sequences, combined with other molecular markers sometimes, will make it possible for a precise identification of alien chromosomes with high efficiency. | ZHANG Wei ZHANG RuiQi FENG YiGao BIE TongDe CHEN PeiDu | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，8： | 7 |
| 5 | Characterization of a Putative New Semi-Dominant Reduced Height Gene, Rht_NM9, in Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)显示文摘Plant height is an important agronomic trait in cereal crops, and can affect both plant architecture and grain yield. New dwarfing genes are required for improving the genetic diversity of wheat. In this study, a novel dwarf mutant, NM9, was created by treating seeds of the wheat variety NAU9918 with ethyl methanesulfonate(EMS). NM9 showed obvious phenotypic changes, which were distinct from those caused by other dwarfing genes, especially the reduced plant height, increased effective tiller number, and elongated spike and grain length. The reduced plant height in NM9 was attributable to a semi-dominant dwarfing gene Rht_NM9, which was flanked by two closely linked SNP markers, SNP34 and SNP41, covering an 8.86-Mb region on the chromosome arm 2AS. The results of gibberellic acid(GA) sensitivity evaluation, comparative genomics analysis and allelism test indicated that Rht_NM9 was neither allelic to Rht7 and Rht21 nor homoeoallelic to Rht8, so Rht_NM9 was proposed to be a new dwarfing locus on the homoeologous group 2 chromosomes of wheat. Rht_NM9has a negative effect on plant height and positive effects on effective tiller number and grain size, thus, Rht_NM9 could be used for elucidating the mechanisms underlying plant architecture and grain development. | Yuan Lu Liping Xing Shujuan Xing Ping Hu Chaofan Cui Mingyi Zhang Jin Xiao Haiyan Wang Ruiqi Zhang Xiue Wang Peidu Chen Aizhong Cao | 2015 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2015，42，12： | 6 |
| 6 | Development of Triticum aestivum-Leymus racemosus ditelosomic substitution line 7Lr#1S(7A) with resistance to wheat scab and its meiotic behavior analysis显示文摘Leymus racemosus is highly resistant to wheat scab (Fusarum head bright). The transfer of scab resistant gene from L. racemosus to Triticum aestivum is of great significance for broadening the base of wheat resistance. In the present study, the pollen of T. aestivum-L. racemosus monosomic addition line with scab resistance was treated by irradiation with 1200 R 60Co-γ-rays prior to pollinating to emasculated wheat cv. Mianyang 85-45. Nine plants with a telocentric chromosome 7Lr#1S were observed in M1, and one ditelosomic substitution line 7Lr#1S was selected from selfcrossing progenies and confirmed by chromosome C-banding and GISH. Furthermore, a co-dominant EST-SSR marker CINAU 31 was employed to identify this substitution line. A pair of chromosome 7A of common wheat were found to be replaced by a pair of telocentric chromosome 7Lr#1S, and further investigation showed that chromosome configuration of the substitution line at MI of PMCs after GISH was 17.50○II W + 2.19 IIW + 0.42II7Lr#1S + 1.08 I7Lr#1S + 0.69 IW. Two telocentric chromosomes paired as a bivalent in 59.7% of PMCs. Abnormal chromosome behaviors of telocentric chromosomes were observed in part of PMCs at anaphase I and telophase I, including the moving of two telocentric chromosomes to the same pole, lagging and earlier separation of their sister chromatid. All these abnormal behaviors can be grouped into three distinct types of tetrads according to different numbers of 7Lr#1S in their daughter cells and various micronucleus in some tetrads. However, due to the high transmission frequency of the female and male gametes with a 7Lr#1S, 84% of the selfcrossing progeny plants had ditelosomic substitution. The substitution line showed high resistance to wheat scab in a successive two-year test both in the greenhouse and field; hence, the line will be particularly valuable for alien gene mapping, small fragment translocation induction and telosomic cytological behavior analysis. | WANG LinSheng CHEN PeiDu | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，22： | 4 |
| 7 | Nighttime transpiration of Populus euphratica during different phenophases显示文摘Evidence exists of nighttime transpiration and its potential impact on plant/water relations for species in a diversity of ecosystems. However, relevant data related to typical desert riparian forest species remains limited Accordingly, we measured sap flow velocity of Populus euphratica using the heat ratio method between 2012 and2014. Nocturnal stem sap flow was separated into nighttime and stem refilling using the ‘‘forecasted refilling''method. Nighttime transpiration was observed for each phenophase. The highest value was during the full foliation period but lowest during leaf expansion and defoliation periods. The contribution of nighttime transpiration to daytime transpiration was an average of 15% but this was comparatively higher during the defoliation period. Relationships between nighttime transpiration, vapor pressure deficits, and air temperatures were more closely associated than with wind speed in all phenophases. Moreover, we found that nighttime transpiration linearly correlated to vapour pressure deficit during the first and the full foliation periods, but nighttime transpiration showed exponential correlations to air temperatures during the same phenophases. Additionally, environmental drivers of transpiration were significantly different between nighttime and daytime(P \ 0.05). Driving forces behind nighttime transpiration were characterized by many factors, and integrated impacts between these multiple environmental factors were complex. Future studies should focus on these integrated impacts on nighttime transpiration, and the physiological mechanisms of nighttime transpiration should be investigated, given that this could also influence its occurrence and magnitude during different phenophases. | Chunyan Zhao Jianhua Si Qi Feng Tengfei Yu Peidu Li Michael A.Forster | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Molecular cytogenetic analysis of Triticum aestivum-Leymus racemosus reciprocal chromosomal translocation T7DS·5LrL/T5LrS·7DL显示文摘In order to induce chromosome translocation between wheat chromosomes and chromosome 5Lr of Leymus racemosus, the mi- crosporocytes during meiosis of T. aestivum-L. racemosus disomic addition line DA5Lr were irradiated by 60Co γ-rays 800 R (100 R/min). Before flowering, the treated spikes were emasculated and bagged. After 2-3 d, the emasculated flowerets were pollinated using pollens from T. aestivum cv. Chinese Spring. One plant with two translocation chromosomes involved in both the long and short arm of 5Lr was detected in the M1 by GISH. The plant was crossed with line DA5Lr, and its progenies with one 5Lr and two translocation chromosomes were analyzed for chromosome pairing behavior in their pollen mother cells (PMCs). A cross-shaped configuration at diplonema and Z-shaped or ring-shaped quadrivalent configuration at metaphase I were observed, indicating that the two translocation chromosomes were reciprocal translocation. Chromosome C-banding indicated that the wheat chromosomes involved in the reciprocal translocation belonged to A- or D-genome. Fluorescence in situ hybridization using pSc119.2 and pAs1 as the probe found that only pAs1 signals were present in the wheat chromosome segments of the two translocation chromosomes. Combining these results, the reciprocal chromosomal translocation was designated as T7DS·5LrL/5LrS·7DL. The two transloca- tion chromosomes were found to be transmitted together in the gametes of heterozygous reciprocal translocation plants with the transmission ratios of 59.4% in the female gametes and 83.9% in the male gametes, revealing preferential pollen transmission. In the self-fertilized progenies of the heterozygous reciprocal translocation, a line with the homozygous translocation line with a pair of translocation chromosome T7DS·5LrL was identified. The T7DS·5Lr translocation line was highly resistant to wheat scab and can be used as a potential and new source in wheat improvement for scab resistance. | WANG LinSheng CHEN PeiDu WANG XiuE | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，11： | 4 |
| 9 | Cytogenetic and molecular identification of three Triticum aestivum-Leymus racemosus translocation addition lines显示文摘Chromosome 2C from Aegilops cylindrica has the ability to induce chromosome breakage in common wheat (Tritivum aestivum). In the BC1F3 generation of the T. aestivum cv. Chinese Spring and a hybrid between T. aestivum-Leymus racemosus Lr.7 addition line and T. aestivum-Ae. cylindrica 2C addition line, three disomic translocation addition lines (2n = 44) were selected by mitotic chromosome C-banding and genomic in situ hybridization. We further characterized these T. aestivum-L. racemosus translocation addition lines, NAU636, NAU637 and NAU638, by chromosome C-banding, in situ hybridization using the A- and D-genome-specific bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones 676D4 and 9M13; plasmids pAs1 and pSc119.2, and 45S rDNA; as well as genomic DNA of L. racemosus as probes, in combination with double ditelosomic test cross and SSR marker analysis. The translocation chromosomes were designated as T3AS-Lr7S, T6BS-Lr7S, and T5DS-Lr7L. The translocation line T3AS-Lr7S was highly resistant to Fusarium head blight and will be useful germplasm for resistance breeding. | Le Wang Jianhua Yuan Tongde Bie Bo Zhou Peidu Chen | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，6： | 3 |
| 10 | Characterization of a PDR type ABC transporter gene from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)显示文摘DON, as a virulence factor, plays an important role in the infection of Fusarium graminearum in wheat. The infection ability of F. graminearum depends on its capacity of producing DON. The production of DON by F. graminearum is significantly decreased in the wheat varieties with scab resistance. In this study, GeneChip analysis indicated that an EST encoding an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter was up-regulated by 45 times in a wheat landrace Wangshuibai, which is resistant to DON accumulation. A pair of EST-derived primers were designed based on the EST sequence, and a clone was then isolated from a wheat genomic DNA TAC library. The TAC clone was sequenced using chromosome walking and gene prediction was conducted using Softberry. A cDNA clone of this gene was subsequently isolated from Wangshuibai induced by DON using gene-specific primers designed according to the untranslated sequence of the gene. The genome size of the gene is 7377 bp, consisting of 19 exons with coding sequences of 4308 bp. It encodes a protein with 1435 amino acid residues and the calculated molecular weight is about 161 kD. BLAST analysis indicated that the gene may belong to pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR) sub-family, and hence designated as TaPDR1 (Triticum aestivum pleiotropic drug resistance). TaPDR1 was located on chromosome 5A of wheat using nullisomic-tetrasomic lines of Chinese Spring. TaPDR1 was up-regulated by induction of both DON and F. graminearum. Expression patterns of TaPDR1 were different in wild-type Wangshuibai and the fast-neutron induced Wangshuibai mutant lacking FHB1, a major QTL of FHB resistance and DON resistance in chromosome arm 3BS. These results suggested that TaPDR1 might be a candidate gene responsible for DON ac-cumulation resistance. The expression profile showed that TaPDR1 expression was neither induced by hormones typically involved in biotic stress, such as JA and SA, nor by abiotic stresses, such as heat, cold, wounding and NaCl. However, TaPDR1 expression was regulated by Al3+ and [Ca2+], indicating that [Ca2+]i might mediate the signal of TaPDR1 expression. | SHANG Yi XIAO Jin MA LuLin WANG HaiYan QI ZengJun CHEN PeiDu LIU DaJun WANG XiuE | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，18： | 3 |
| 11 | Tracing the location of powdery mildew resistance-related gene Stpk-V by FISH with a TAC clone in Triticum aestivum–Haynaldia villosa alien chromosome lines显示文摘Bacterial artificial chromosomes(BACs)or yeast artificial chromosomes(YACs)containing large inserts as probes for fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)have been used in the physical mapping of specific DNA sequences,especially for single-or low-copy sequences.Our earlier study identified Stpk-V,a powdery mildew resistance-related gene located on the 6VS chromosome arm of the wild grass Haynaldia villosa(tribe Triticeae),and obtained several Triticum aestivum–H.villosa alien chromosome lines carrying the Stpk-V gene.However,the precise physical location of the Stpk-V gene on chromosome 6VS is not known.In this study,we used TAC-FISH with TAC15 as the probe coupled with sequential genomic in situ hybridization(GISH)to determine the physical location of the Stpk-V gene in different T.aestivum–H.villosa 6V alien chromosome lines,including addition,substitution and translocation lines.The result indicated that the fraction length of the Stpk-V locus is 0.575±0.035 on the 6V chromosome short arm and this was confirmed by FISH using TAC15 as the probe for tracing the Stpk-V gene in other genetic stocks.The cytological mapping strategies used in this study will be of benefit for tracing the alien gene location in the course of introducing desirable traits from wild species. | YANG XueMing CAO AiZhong SUN YuLei CHEN PeiDu | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，33： | 2 |
| 12 | Competitive Expression of Endogenous Wheat CENH3 May Lead to Suppression of Alien ZmCENH3 in Transgenic Wheat × Maize Hybrids显示文摘Uniparental chromosome elimination in wheat maize hybrid embryos is widely used in double haploid production of wheat. Several explanations have been proposed for this phenomenon, one of which is that the lack of cross-species CENH3 incorporation may act as a barrier to interspecies hybridization. However, it is unknown if this mechanism applies universally. To study the role of CENH3 in maize chromosome elimination of wheat maize hybrid embryos, maize Zm CENH3 and wheat aT a CENH3-B driven by the constitutive Ca MV35 S promoter were transformed into wheat variety Yangmai 158. Five transgenic lines for Zm CENH3 and six transgenic lines for aT a CENH3-B were identified. RT-PCR analysis showed that the transgene could be transcribed at a low level in all Zm CENH3 transgenic lines, whereas transcription of endogenous wheat CENH3 was significantly up-regulated. Interestingly, the expression levels of both wheat CENH3 and Zm CENH3 in the Zm CENH3 transgenic wheat maize hybrid embryos were higher than those in the non-transformed Yangmai 158 maize hybrid embryos. This indicates that the alien Zm CENH3 in wheat may induce competitive expression of endogenous wheat CENH3, leading to suppression of ZmCENH3 over-expression. Eliminations of maize chromosomes in hybrid embryos of Zm CENH3 transgenic wheat maize and Yangmai 158 maize were compared by observations on micronuclei presence, by marker analysis using maize SSRs(simple sequence repeats), and by FISH(fluorescence in situ hybridization) using 45 S r DNA as a probe. The results indicate that maize chromosome elimination events in the two crosses are not significantly different. Fusion protein Zm CENH3-YFP could not be detected in Zm CENH3 transgenic wheat by either Western blotting or immnunostaining, whereas accumulation and loading of the a Ta CENH3-B-GFP fusion protein was normal in aT a CENH3-B transgenic lines. As Zm CENH3-YFP did not accumulate after AM114 treatment, we speculate that low levels of Zm CENH3 protein in transgenic wheat may be one of the factors that lead to failure of suppression of maize chromatin elimination in Zm CENH3 transgenic wheat maize hybrids. | Wei Chen Qilin Zhu Haiyan Wang Jin Xiao Liping Xing Peidu Chen Weiwei Jin Xiu-E.Wang | 2015 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2015，42，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Identification, mapping, and application of polymorphic DNA associated with resistance gene Pm21 of wheat 显示文摘 | Qi Lili Cao Mingshu Chen Peidu | 1996 | Genome1996，392，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of the 6VS.6AL translocation on agronomic traits and dough properties of wheat显示文摘 | Guiping Li Peidu Chen Shouzhong Zhang Xiue Wang Zhonghu He Yan Zhang He Zhao Huiyao Huang Xiangchun Zhou | 2007 | Euphytica2007，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Spatial and temporal patterns of solar radiation in China from 1957 to 2016显示文摘Solar energy is clean and renewable energy that plays an important role in mitigating impacts of environmental problems and climate change.Solar radiation received on the earth's surface determines the efficiency of power generation and the location and layout of photovoltaic arrays.In this paper,the average daily solar radiation of 77 stations in China from 1957 to 2016 was analyzed in terms of spatial and temporal characteristics.The results indicate that Xinjiang,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,North,Central and East China show a decreasing trend with an average of 2.54×10^(−3)MJ/(m^(2)⋅10a),while Northwest and Northeast China are basically stabilized,and Southwest China shows a clear increasing trend with an average increase of 1.79×10^(−3)MJ/(m^(2)⋅10a).The average daily solar radiation in summer and winter in China from 1957 to 2016 was 18.74 MJ/m^(2)and 9.09 MJ/m^(2),respectively.Except for spring in Northwest,East and South China,and summer in northeast China,the average daily solar radiation in all other regions show a downward trend.A critical point for the change is 1983 in the average daily solar radiation.Meanwhile,large-scale(25−30 years)oscillation changes are more obvious,while small-scale(5−10 years)changes are stable and have a global scope.The average daily solar radiation shows an increasing-decreasing gradient from west to east,which can be divided into three areas west of 80°E,80°E−100°E and east of 100°E.The average daily solar radiation was 2.07 MJ/m^(2)in the 1980s,and that in 1990s lower than that in the 1960s and the 1970s.The average daily solar radiation has rebounded in the 21st century,but overall it is still lower than the average daily solar radiation from 1957 to 2016(13.87 MJ/m^(2)). | PeiDu Li XiaoQing Gao JunXia Jiang LiWei Yang YuJie Li | 2022 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2022，14，1： | 0 |
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