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| 1 | Progresses on microwave remote sensing of land surface parameters显示文摘Highly accurate observations at various scales on the land surface are urgently needed for the studies of many areas,such as hydrology,meteorology,and agriculture.With the rapid development of remote sensing techniques,remote sensing has had the capacity of monitoring many factors of the Earth's land surface.Especially,the space-borne microwave remote sensing systems have been widely used in the quantitative monitoring of global snow,soil moisture,and vegetation parameters with their all-weather,all-time observation capabilities and their sensitivities to the characteristics of land surface factors.Based on the electromagnetic theories and microwave radiative transfer equations,researchers have achieved great successes in the microwave remote sensing studies for different sensors in recent years.This article has systematically reviewed the progresses on five research areas including microwave theoretical modeling,microwave inversion on soil moisture,snow,vegetation and land surface temperatures.Through the further enrichment of remote sensing datasets and the development of remote sensing theories and inversion techniques,remote sensing including microwave remote sensing will play a more important role in the studies and applications of the Earth systems. | SHI JianCheng DU Yang DU JinYang JIANG LingMei CHAI LinNa MAO KeBiao XU Peng NI WenJian XIONG Chuan LIU Qiang LIU ChenZhou GUO Peng CUI Qian LI YunQing CHEN Jing WANG AnQi LUO HeJia WANG YinHui | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，7： | 24 |
| 2 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 3 | Impact of insect-resistant transgenic rice on target insect pests and non-target arthropods in China显示文摘昆虫抵抗的转基因的米饭的研究和发展上的进步,特别从杆菌 thuringiensis (Bt ) 表示杀虫的蛋白质,在中国在最近的年里是快速的。很多昆虫抵抗的转基因的米饭线 / 变化传递了限制并且扩大的现场测试,并且几在中国为生产严峻的 since2002 被同意了,尽管任何一个都没为商业使用被同意直到 2006。广泛的实验室和田间试验在非目标节肢动物上在 targetlepidoteran 害虫和潜在的生态的风险上为转基因的米饭的效率的评估被进行了。当前在中国测试的很多根转基因的米饭线的功效为主要目标害虫的控制是优秀的,米饭茎 borers ( Chilo suppressalis , Scirpophaga incertulas , Sesamia 推断 ens )并且叶文件夹( Cnaphalocrocis medinalis ),并且比百万个农民广泛地在中国目前使用的大多数杀虫药剂好。非目标节肢动物上的转基因的米饭的显著地否定或非计划中的效果都没与非转基因的米饭相比被发现。相反,大多数为米饭的控制使用的当前的杀虫药剂起源证明有害到天敌的 borers 和叶文件夹,和一些杀虫药剂可以直接导致 riceplanthoppers 的苏醒。为在未来开发转基因的米饭的一个积极抗虫性管理的研究被讨论保证转基因的米饭的持续使用。 | MAO CHEN JIAN-ZHOU ZHAO GONG-YIN YE QIANG FU ANTHONY M. SHELTON | 2006 | Insect Science2006，13，6： | 16 |
| 4 | Mechanism of Kinect-based virtual reality training for motor functional recovery of upper limbs after subacute stroke显示文摘The Kinect-based virtual reality system for the Xbox 360 enables users to control and interact with the game console without the need to touch a game controller,and provides rehabilitation training for stroke patients with lower limb dysfunctions.However,the underlying mechanism remains unclear.In this study,18 healthy subjects and five patients after subacute stroke were included.The five patients were scanned using functional MRI prior to training,3 weeks after training and at a12-week follow-up,and then compared with healthy subjects.The Fugl-Meyer Assessment and Wolf Motor Function Test scores of the hemiplegic upper limbs of stroke patients were significantly increased 3 weeks after training and at the 12-week follow-up.Functional MRI results showed that contralateral primary sensorimotor cortex was activated after Kinect-based virtual reality training in the stroke patients compared with the healthy subjects.Contralateral primary sensorimotor cortex,the bilateral supplementary motor area and the ipsilateral cerebellum were also activated during hand-clenching in all 18 healthy subjects.Our findings indicate that Kinect-based virtual reality training could promote the recovery of upper limb motor function in subacute stroke patients,and brain reorganization by Kinect-based virtual reality training may be linked to the contralateral sensorimotor cortex. | Xiao Bao Yurong Mao Qiang Lin Yunhai Qiu Shaozhen Chen Le Li Ryan S.Cates Shufeng Zhou Dongfeng Huang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，31： | 15 |
| 5 | Chemical profiles and anticancer effects of saponin fractions of different polarity from the leaves of Panax notoginseng显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the chemical profiles and cytotoxic effects among the total saponin fraction(TSF), 25% ethanol fraction(25EF), 50% ethanol fraction(50EF), and 85% ethanol fraction(85EF) prepared by macroporous resin from the leaves of Panax notoginseng. METHOD: The simultaneous determination of thirteen main saponins, as well as the chemical profiles of saponin fractions of different polarity, was made by HPLC-DAD and LC-ESI-MSn analysis. The cytotoxic effects were determined against KP4 cells(human pancreatic cancer), NCI-H727 cells(human lung cancer), HepG2 cells(human hepatocellular cancer), and SGC-7901 cells(human gastric adenocarcinoma). RESULTS: Chemical analysis indicated that 85EF possessed the most abundant cytotoxic protopanaxadiol saponins, including the marker saponins F2, 20(R)-Rg3, 20(S)-Rg3, and Rh2. The MTT assay showed that 85EF also had the strongest cytotoxic effects among the four fractions. 25EF showed no anti-proliferative effects, while 50EF and TSF exhibited weak anti-proliferative activity. CONCLUSION: From the aspect of comprehensive utilization of resources, 85EF, enriched with low polarity PPD group saponins, is a new alternative source of anticancer saponins, and a promising botanical preparation for further anticancer studies. | MAO Qian LI Yi LI Song-Lin YANG Jie ZHANG Ping-Hu WANG Qiang | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2014，12，1： | 12 |
| 6 | Pure Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast:a Clinicopathologic Analysis with 56 Patients显示文摘Objective To assess recent trends and prognostic features in the treatment of pure mucinous carcinoma(PMC) of the breast.Methods Fifty-six patients diagnosed with PMC of the breast in our hospital from December 1982 to June 2008 were included.We evaluated the general information and tumor characteristics of the patients,examined the relationship between these factors and prognosis.Fisher's exact test was applied to analyze tumor characteristics.Results The mean age of the patients was 53.7 years.The majority of the patients presented with early stage disease.Tumor size was found not a significant prognostic factor in this study.Mean follow-up period was 39 months and no breast cancer-related deaths were identified in the patient cohort.Conclusions PMC of the breast has a favorable prognosis.Tumor size does not appear to significantly impact survival. | Li Peng Qiang Sun Zhi-yong Liang Yi-dong Zhou Feng Mao Jing-hong Guan | 2010 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2010，25，2： | 11 |
| 7 | Large borehole with multi-lateral branches: A novel solution for exploitation of clayey silt hydrate显示文摘Raising the in situ decomposition rate of natural gas hydrate and increasing the decomposition contact area are two main ways to raise the productivity of hydrate. An exploitation technique based on large borehole with multi-lateral branches (LB & MB) was proposed in this paper. This technique is mainly intended for the clayey silt hydrate reservoir in the South China Sea, and its main purpose is to alleviate the sand output from formation for maintaining the stability of the reservoir and to greatly increase the gas productivity of the reservoir. In this paper, the following aspects were mainly expounded: definition of the basic geometric parameters for layout of multi-lateral branches in clayey silt hydrate reservoir, simulation of the stimulation effect of a typical well profile with two branches, and prediction and simulation of the reservoir failure risk in a well profile with eight branches. The results show that the LB & MB effectively improves the flow field in the formation, raises the productivity of the reservoir and may also help to decrease the produced water-gas ratio (WGR). When the lateral branches spacing is too small, the failure zones around adjacent lateral branches overlap each other, possibly causing reservoir failure in a larger range. Therefore, the geometric parameters of multi-lateral branches depend on the dual control of the productivity and geotechnical risk factor of reservoir. Further study is being carried out, so as to obtain the optimal combination of parameters of multi-lateral branches. | Yan-long Li Yi-zhao Wan Qiang Chen Jia-xin Sun Neng-you Wu Gao-wei Hu Fu-long Ning Pei-xiao Mao | 2019 | China Geology2019，2，3： | 10 |
| 8 | Controlled synthesis of single cobalt atom catalysts via a facile one-pot pyrolysis for efficient oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions显示文摘Metal-nitrogen doped carbon catalysts(M-N/C) with abundantly accessible M-Nxsites, particularly single metal atom M-N/C(SAM-N/C), have been developed as a substitute for expensive Pt-based catalysts.These catalysts are used to increase the efficiency of otherwise sluggish oxygen reduction reactions(ORR) and hydrogen evolution reactions(HER). However, although the agglomerated metal nanoparticles are usually easy to form, they are very difficult to remove due to the protective surface-coating carbon layers, a factor that significantly hampers SAM-N/C fabrication. Herein, we report a one-step pyrolysis approach to successfully fabricate single cobalt atom Co-N/C(SACo-N/C) by using a Co2+-SCN-coordination compound as the metal precursor. Thanks to the decomposition of Co2+-SCN-compound at lower temperature than that of carbon layer deposition, Co-rich particles grow up to larger ones before carbon layers formation. Even though encapsulated by the carbon layers, it is difficult for the large Co-rich particle to be completely sealed. And thus, it makes the Co atoms possible to escape from incomplete carbon layer, to coordinate with nitrogen atoms, and to form SACo-N/C catalysts. This SACo-N/C exhibits excellent performances for both ORR(half-wave potential of 0.878 V) and HER(overpotential at 10 mA/cm2 of178 m V), and is thus a potential replacement for Pt-based catalysts. When SACo-N/C is integrated into a Zn-O2 battery, battery with high open-circuit voltage(1.536 V) has high peak power density(266 mW/cm2)and large gravimetric energy density(755 mA h/gZn) at current densities of 100 mA/cm2. Thus, we believe that this strategy may offer a new direction for the effective generation of SAM-N/C catalysts. | Yao Wang Linhui Chen Zhanxin Mao Lishan Peng Rui Xiang Xianyi Tang Jianghai Deng Zidong Wei Qiang Liao | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，15： | 10 |
| 9 | Replanting Affects the Tree Growth and Fruit Quality of Gala Apple显示文摘Apple replant disease(ARD) causes the inhibition of root system development, stunts tree growth and so on. To further investigate the effects of ARD on apple fruits, a 25-year-old apple orchard was remediated to establish a replant orchard between November 2008 and March 2009. A rotational cropping orchard was established on an adjacent wheat field. The cultivar and rootstock-scion combination used in the newly established orchards was Royal Gala/M26/Malus hupehensis Rehd. Ripe fruits were collected in mid-August 2011 and mid-August 2012, meanwhile, the following indices were measured: yield per plant; fruit weight; the fruit shape index; the contents of anthocyanin, carotenoid and chlorophyll; the soluble sugar content in the flesh; titratable acid; the sugar-acid ratio; firmness; and aroma components; apple plant ground diameter, plant height increment and the total length of the current-year shoots. The results showed that compared to rotational cropping, continuous cropping yielded statistically significant reductions in fruit weight and yield per plant of 39.8 and 76.5%, respectively. However, there were no changes in the fruit shape index. The anthocyanin and carotenoid contents decreased by 81.7 and 37.7%, respectively, while the chlorophyll content increased by 251.0%. All of these differences in content were statistically significant. The soluble sugar levels and sugar-acid ratio decreased by 25.4 and 60.9%, respectively, but the titratable acid levels and fruit firmness increased by 90.9 and 42.8%, respectively. Ten of the most important esters contributing to the apple aroma were analyzed, and the following changes were observed: hexyl acetate, butyl acetate, hexyl butyrate, acetate-2-methyl butyl, 2-methyl-hexyl butyrate, amyl acetate, butyl butyrate, 2-methyl-butyl butyrate, hexyl propionate and hexyl hexanoate decreased by 25.5, 78.4, 89.1, 55.5, 79.5, 77.2, 86.8, 69.9, 61.2, and 68.1%, respectively. The contents of three other aroma components,(E)-2-hexenal, hexanal and 1-hexanol, significantly increased. Eight characteristic aroma components were found in the rotational cropping fruits: hexyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetate-2-methyl butyl, 2-methyl-hexyl butyrate, amyl acetate, 2-methyl- butyl butyrate, hexyl acetate and hexyl propionate. There were four characteristic ester components(hexyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetate-2-methyl butyl, 2-methyl-hexyl butyrate) and two characteristic aldehyde aroma components((E)-2-hexenal and hexanal) in the continuous cropping fruits. Compared with the rotational cropping fruits, four characteristic ester components were declined and two characteristic aldehyde aroma components were increased. Compared with the control, replanted apple plant ground diameter, plant height increment and the total length of the current-year shoots were reduced by 27.6, 40.6 and 72.2%, respectively. | LIU En-tai WANG Gong-shuai LI Yuan-yuan SHEN Xiang CHEN Xue-sen SONG Fu-hai WU Shu-jing CHEN Qiang MAO Zhi-quan | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，8： | 8 |
| 10 | Tumor-induced osteomalacia with elevated fibroblast growth factor 23: a case of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor mixed with connective tissue variants and review of the literature显示文摘Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO), or oncogenic osteomalacia (OOM), is a rare acquired paraneoplastic disease characterized by renal phosphate wasting and hypophosphatemia. Recent evidence shows that tumor-overexpressed fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is responsible for the hypophosphatemia and osteomalacia. The tumors associated with TIO are usually phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor mixed connective tissue variants (PMTMCT). Surgical removal of the responsible tumors is clinically essential for the treatment of TIO. However, identifying the responsible tumors is often difficult. Here, we report a case of a TIO patient with elevated serum FGF23 levels suffering from bone pain and hypophosphatemia for more than three years. A tumor was finally located in first metacarpal bone by octreotide scintigraphy and she was cured by surgery. After complete excision of the tumor, serum FGF23 levels rapidly decreased, dropping to 54.7% of the preoperative level one hour after surgery and eventually to a little below normal. The patient's serum phosphate level rapidly improved and returned to normal level in four days. Accordingly, her clinical symptoms were greatly improved within one month after surgery. There was no sign of tumor recurrence during an 18-month period of follow-up. According to pathology, the tumor was originally diagnosed as 'glomangioma' based upon a biopsy sample, 'proliferative giant cell tumor of tendon sheath' based upon sections of tumor, and finally diagnosed as PMTMCT by consultation one year after surgery. In conclusion, although an extremely rare disease, clinicians and pathologists should be aware of the existence of TIO and PMTMCT, respectively. | Fang-Ke Hu Fang Yuan Cheng-Ying Jiang Da-Wei Lv Bei-Bei Mao Qiang Zhang Zeng-Qiang Yuan Yan Wang | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2011，30，11： | 8 |
| 11 | In situ construction of porous hierarchical(Ni3-xFex)FeN/Ni heterojunctions toward efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution显示文摘As a choke point in water electrolysis,the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)suffers from the severe electrode polarization and large overpotential.Herein,the porous hierarchical hetero-(Nis Fe)FeN/Ni catalysts are in situ constructed for the eficient electrocatalytic OER.X-ray absorption fine structure characterizations reveal the strong Ni-Fe bimetallic interaction in(Niz Fex)FeN/Ni.Theoretical study indicates the heterojunction and bimetallic interaction decrease the free-energy change for the rate-limiting step of the OER and the overpotential thereof.In addition,the high conductivity and porous hierarchical morphology favor the electron transfer,electrolyte access and O2 release.Consequently,the optimized catalyst achieves a low overpotential of 223 mV at 10 mA.cm^-2,a small Tafel slope of 68 mV:dec^-1,and a high stability.The excellent performance of the optimized catalyst is also demonstrated by the overall water electrolysis with a low working voltage and high Faradaic efficiency.Moreover,the correlation between the structure and performance is well established by the experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations,which confirms the origin of the OER activity from the surface metal oxyhydroxide in situ generated upon applying the current.This study suggests a promising approach to the advanced OER electrocatalysts for practical applications by constructing the porous hierarchical metal-compound/metal heterojunctions. | Minglei Yan Kun Mao Peixin Cui Chi Chen Jie Zhao Xizhang Wang Lijun Yang Hui Yang Qiang Wu Zheng Hu | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，2： | 8 |
| 12 | Advanced Ni-Nx-C single-site catalysts for CO2 electroreduction to CO based on hierarchical carbon nanocages and S-doping显示文摘Metal-nitrogen-carbon materials are promising catalysts for CO2 electroreduction to CO. Herein, by taking the unique hierarchical carbon nanocages as the support, an advanced nickel-nitrogen-carbon single-site catalyst is conveniently prepared by pyrolyzing the mixture of NiCl2 and phenanthroline, which exhibits a Faradaic efficiency plateau of > 87% in a wide potential window of −0.6 – −1.0 V. Further S-doping by adding KSCN into the precursor much enhances the CO specific current density by 68%, up to 37.5 A·g−1 at −0.8 V, along with an improved CO Faradaic efficiency plateau of > 90%. Such an enhancement can be ascribed to the facilitated CO pathway and suppressed hydrogen evolution from thermodynamic viewpoint as well as the increased electroactive surface area and improved charge transfer fromkinetic viewpoint due to the S-doping. This study demonstrates a simple and effective approach to advanced electrocatalysts by synergetic modification of the porous carbon-based support and electronic structure of the active sites. | Yiqun Chen Yuejian Yao Yujian Xia Kun Mao Gongao Tang Qiang Wu Lijun Yang Xizhang Wang Xuhui Sun Zheng Hu | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，10： | 8 |
| 13 | Diversity and Distribution of Host Animal Species of Hantavirus and Risk to Human Health in Jiuhua Mountain Area,China显示文摘Objective To investigate the diversity and the distribution of host animal species of hantavirus and the effect on human health in Jiuhua Mountain area,China.Methods The host animal species of hantavirus was surveyed by using the trap method and the species diversity was evaluated by using the Simpson,Shannon-Weaner,and Pielou indices.Hantavirus antigens or antibodies in lung and blood samples of all the captured host animals were detected by direct or indirect immunofluorescence.Results Nine animal species of hantavirus were distributed in the forest ecosystem of Jiuhua Mountain.Of these,Niviventer confucianus and Apodemus agrarius were predominant,and N.confucianus,Rattus norvegicus,and Mus musculus had relatively large niche breadth index values.The host animals in the eastern and western mountain regions shared similar biodiversity index characteristics,predominant species,and species structures.Hantavirus was detected in 5 host animal species in Jiuhua Mountain area,the carriage rate of hantavirus was 6.03%.The average density of host animals in forest areas of the mountainous area was only 2.20%,and the virus infection rate in the healthy population was 2.33%.Conclusion The circulation of hantavirus was low in the forest areas of Jiuhua Mountain and did not pose a threat to human health. | HU Xing Qiang LI Shi Guang LIU Hong WANG Jun HUA Ri Mao | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，11： | 7 |
| 14 | Anp32e, a higher eukaryotic histone chaperone directs preferential recognition for H2A,Z显示文摘H2A.Z 是在所有种类的高度保存的 histone 变体。H2A.Z 的染色质免职被改变复杂 SWR1 和它的哺乳动物的对应物 SRCAP 的酵母染色质明确地催化。然而, H2A.Z 被 non-histone 蛋白质优先地被认出的机制留下逃犯。这里,我们识别了 Anp32e,为 H2A.Z Anp32e 的新奇更高优核质特定的 histone 女伴优先地在 vitro 并且在 vivo 把 dimers 而非 H2A-H2B dimers 与 H2A.Z-H2B 联系并且分裂 non-nucleosomal 总数由 DNA 和 H2A-H2B 形成了。我们与 H2A.Z-H2B 在建筑群决定了 Anp32e 女伴领域(186-232 ) 的水晶结构更暗淡。在这结构,包含 Anp32e 残余 214-224 的区域,在另外的 Anp32 家庭蛋白质不在,明确地与扩大 H2A.Z α 交往; C 螺旋,哪个展览一个意外 conformational 变化。Anp32e 的染色体宽的介绍表明在 Anp32e 和 H2A.Z 房间 overexpressing Anp32e 之间的显著合作占有在 +1 nucleosomes 显示了强壮的全球 H2A.Z 损失,而房间显示的 Anp32e 弄空在 +1 nucleosomes 的中等全球 H2A.Z 增加。这建议 Anp32e 可以帮助解决 non-nucleosomal H2A.Z 总数并且也在 +1 nucleosomes,和后者便于 H2A.Z 的移动可以帮助 RNA 聚合酶 II 通过第一个 nucleosomal 障碍。 | Zhuo Mao Lu Pan Weixiang Wang Jian Sun Shah Shan Qiang Dong Xiaoping Liang Linchang Dai Xiaojun Ding She Chen Zhuqiang Zhang Bing Zhu Zheng Zhou | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，4： | 6 |
| 15 | Destruction of charge ordering phase in La_(0.4)Ca_(0.6)MnO_3 induced by low Cr doping显示文摘Polycrystalline samples of La0.4Cao.6Mn1-xCrxO3 (x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06) were prepared by the solid state reaction method. The influence of Cr3+ substitution for Mn3+ on the magnetic property and charge ordering phase of La0.4Ca0.6MnO3 was studied through the measurements of X-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetization-temperature (M-T) curves and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra. The experimental results indicate that the mother's body of La0.4Ca0.6MnO3 has very complicated magnetic structure, exhibits charge ordering phase at 258 K, and shows long-range strongly correlated charge ordering-antiferromagnetism (CO-AFM) phase from 175 to 50 K. Spin glass state appears when the temperature decreases to about 41 K. When the Cr substitution amount is x = 0.06, the charge ordering phase of the mother's body is de-stroyed, because the Cr3+ substitution for Mn3+ destroys the spin order of CE-type antiferromagnetism, and thus leads to the melting of charge ordering. It is verified experimentally that the strong coupling between charge order and spin order exists in the charge order system of CE-type antiferromagnetism. | PENG Zhensheng YANG Gang WANG Guiying TANG Yonggang GUO Huanyin MAO Qiang | 2011 | Rare Metals2011，30，3： | 6 |
| 16 | Dynamics of Rodent and Rodent-borne Disease during Construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir from 1997 to 2012显示文摘Objective To investigate the impact of impoundment and active public health interventions on rodent populations and rodent-borne diseases in the Three Gorges reservoir region from 1997 to 2012. Methods Surveillance data from 1997 to 2012 were extracted from the Public Health Surveillance System of The Three Gorges established in 1997. Temporal changes in the incidences of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) and leptospirosis, rodent density, pathogen-carrying rates, and their correlations were analyzed. Results The average indoor and outdoor rodent densities decreased overall from 1997 to 2012. The average densities decreased by 47.72%(from 4.38% to 2.29%) and 39.68%(from 4.41% to 2.66%), respectively, after impoundment(2003-2012) compared with before impoundment(1997-2002). The average annual incidence rates of HFRS and leptospirosis were 0.29/100,000 and 0.52/100,000, respectively, and decreased by 85.74%(from 0.68/100,000 to 0.10/100,000) and 95.73%(from 1.47/100,000 to 0.065/100,000), respectively, after impoundment compared with before impoundment. Incidences of HFRS and leptospirosis appear to be positively correlated with rodent density in the reservoir area. Conclusion This study demonstrated that rodent density and incidences of rodent-borne diseases decreased and were maintained at low levels during construction of the Three Gorges dam. Measures that reduce rodent population densities could be effective in controlling rodent-borne diseases during large-scale hydraulic engineering construction. | CHANG Zhao Rui LU Liang MAO De Qiang PAN Hui Ming FENG Lian Gui YANG Xiao Bing LIU Feng Feng HE Yuan Yuan ZHANG Jing YANG Wei Zhong | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，3： | 5 |
| 17 | Inhibitory effects of sunitinib on ovalbumin-induced chronic experimental asthma in mice显示文摘背景酷氨酸 kinase 发信号串联在过敏航线发炎的致病起一个关键作用。Sunitinib,一个 multitargeted 受体酷氨酸 kinase 禁止者,被报导了施加有势力 immunoregulatory,反煽动性并且反纤维变性效果。我们调查了 sunitinib 是否能压制航线发炎,航线 hyperresponsiveness (AHR ) ,和在长期的气喘的一个鼠科的模型改变的航线的前进。方法 Ovalbumin (卵) 敏化老鼠长期地与 aerosolized 卵被质问 8 个星期。一些老鼠每天 intragastrically 在卵挑战的时期期间与 sunitinib (40 mg/kg ) 被管理。12 个小时在最后卵质问以后,老鼠为航线发炎, AHR 并且航线改变的发展被评估。全部的浆液免疫球蛋白 E (IgE ) 和在 bronchoalveolar lavage 液体(BALF ) 的 Th2 cytokines (interieukin (IL )-4 和 IL-13 ) 的层次被 ELISA 测量。在肺的 phosphorylated c 工具包蛋白质的表示被弄污的 immunoprecipitation/Western (IP/WB ) 检测 analysis.Results Sunitinib 显著地禁止了在长期的试验性的气喘改变的嗜曙红的航线发炎,坚持的 AHR 和航线。它减少了全部的浆液 IgE 和 BALF Th2 cytokines 的层次并且也降低了在改变的 airways.Conclusions Sunitinib 的 c 工具包蛋白质可以禁止的 phosphorylated 的表达式航线发炎, AHR 并且航线改变的开发。它对气喘的预防或处理潜在地有益。 | HUANG Mao LIU Xuan DU Qiang YAO Xin YIN Kai-sheng | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，9： | 5 |
| 18 | Ki-67 index,progesterone receptor expression,histologic grade and tumor size in predicting breast cancer recurrence risk:A consecutive cohort study显示文摘Background:The 21-gene recurrence score(RS)assay has been recommended by major guidelines for treatment decision in hormone receptor(HR)-positive early breast cancer(EBC).However,the genomic assay is not accessible and affordable worldwide.Alternatively,an increasing number of studies have shown that traditional immunohistochemistry(IHC)can partially or even completely replace the role of the 21-gene genomic assay.Here,we developed and validated a predictive model(IHC3 model)combining the Ki-67 index,progesterone receptor(PR)expression,histologic grade,and tumor size to predict the recurrence risk of HR-positive EBC.Methods:The data from 389 patients(development set)with HR-positive,human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative,lymph node non-metastasized invasive breast cancer were used to construct the IHC3 model based on the Surexam®21-gene RS and the TAILORx clinical trial criteria.An additional 146 patients with the same characteristics constituted the validation set.The predictive accuracy of the IHC3 model was compared with that of Orucevic et al.’s nomogram.Invasive diseasefree survival(IDFS)was analyzed in the IHC3 predictive low-recurrence risk(pLR)group and the predictive high-recurrence risk(pHR)group.The Pearson chi-square test,Fisher exact test,and log-rank test were used for analysis.Results:The pLR and pHR group could be easily stratified using the decision tree model without network dependence.The accuracies of the IHC3 model were 86.1%in the development set and 87.7%in the validation set.The predictive accuracy of the IHC3 model and Orucevic et al.’s nomogram for the whole cohort was 86.5%and 86.9%,respectively.After a 52-month of median follow-up,a significant difference was found in IDFS between of the IHC3 pLR and the pHR groups(P=0.001)but not in the IDFS between the low-and high-recurrence risk groups according to the Surexam®21-gene RS and the TAILORx clinical trial criteria(P=0.556)or 21-gene binary RS group(P=0.511).Conclusions:The proposed IHC3 model could reliably predict low and high recurrence risks in most HR-positive EBC patients.This easy-to-use predictive model may be a reliable replacement for the 21-gene genomic assay in patients with EBC who have no access to or cannot afford the 21-gene genomic assay. | Yanna Zhang Yidong Zhou Feng Mao Ru Yao Qiang Sun | 2020 | Cancer Communications2020，40，4： | 5 |
| 19 | Direct electrocatalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol at room temperature ionic liquid modified electrode显示文摘p-nitrophenol (PNP ) 的直接电气化学的减小在离子的液体 N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate (BPPF6 ) 修改了的房间温度上被调查碳浆糊电极(CILE ) 。cathodic 山峰潜力断然被转移,山峰水流与在传统的碳浆糊电极(用户终端设备) 上获得了那相比被增加。结果显示电极表面上的离子的液体 BPPF6 的存在显示出优秀催化能力到 PNP 的电气化学的减小。CILE 上的 PNP 的电气化学的行为被象扫描率那样的周期的 voltammetry 和条件调查,缓冲区 pH,底层集中被优化。电气化学的参数进一步与电子转移数字(n) 的结果被计算,费用转移系数(伪) 和表面集中(螕 T ) 作为 1.76, 0.37 和 2.47 脳 10 ? 9 mol/cm2,分别地为选择减少的山峰。结果显示 PNP 在 CILE 上显示出一个不可逆的控制吸附的电极过程。 | Wei Sun Mao Xia Yang Qiang Jiang Kui Jiao | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，10： | 5 |
| 20 | Heterogeneity of chemosensitivity in esophagea cancer using ATP-tumor chemosensitivity assay显示文摘目的: 为食道的癌症的当前的化疗从临床的试用根据实验信息被进行,它没能考虑在病人之间的 chemosensitivity 的已知的异质。这研究被瞄准在食道的癌症表明 chemosensitivity 的异质的度。 | Zhi-qiang LING Chun-jian QI Xiao-xiao LU Li-juan QIAN Lin-hui GU Zhi-guo ZHENG Qiang ZHAO Shi WANG Xian-hua FANG Zhi-xing YANG Jian YIN Wei-min MAO | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，3： | 5 |
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