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| 1 | Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of granites from Dulan and the chronological framework of the North Qaidam UHP belt, NW China显示文摘Zircon SHRIMP dating of granites from Dulan,east segment of North Qaidam UHP belt shows that they are 406.6±3.5 Ma for Yematan-E,407.3±4.3 and 397±6 Ma for Balijiehatan-W,404.5±4.0 and 397.0±3.7 Ma for Shuiwenzhan-N,380.5±5.0 Ma for Shuiwenzhan-S,382.5±3.6 and 372.5±2.8 Ma for Chachagongma.These granites from Dulan represent the products of the third and fourth periods of Paleozoic magmatism in North Qaidam.Geochemically,the granitoids with metalumious to weak peratuminous are quartz diorite,granodiorite,and granite in composition and mainly belong to calc-alkaline series,a few samples to calc or alkali-calc series.The third period of granites is a rock association of granodiorite+granite,with initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios from 0.7082 to 0.7110 and T2DM model ages from 1.41–1.90 Ga;and the fourth period of granites is a rock association of quartz diorite+granodiorite+granite,with initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios from 0.7072 to 0.7091 and T2DM model ages from 1.07–1.38 Ga.Therefore,the third period of granites has higher initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios and T2DM model ages.On the contrary,the fourth period of granites has Nd(t)values from 0.6 to-3.0,higher than that of the third granite with Nd(t)values-3.2 to-9.3.Thus,the data comparison indicates that the third granites may derive from Paleo-proterzoic continental crust with mantle material whereas the fourth granites may derive from the Meso-proterzoic basalt crust with continental material.Combined with regional geology,we thought that the third granites were formed relative to plate exhumation and the fourth granites to delamination of the lithospheric mantle. | WU CaiLai GAO YuanHong LI ZhaoLi LEI Min QIN HaiPeng LI MinZe LIU ChunHua Ronald B FROST Paul T ROBINSON Joseph L WOODEN | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，12： | 21 |
| 2 | A fully electronic microfabricated gas chromatograph with complementary capacitive detectors for indoor pollutants显示文摘This paper reports a complete micro gas chromatography(μGC)system in which all the components are lithographically microfabricated and electronically interfaced.The components include a bi-directional Knudsen pump,a preconcentrator,separation columns and a pair of capacitive gas detectors;together,these form the iGC3.c2 system.All the fluidic components of the system are fabricated by a common three-mask lithographic process.The Knudsen pump is a thermomolecular pump that provides air flow to theμGC without any moving parts.The film heaters embedded in the separation columns permit temperature programming.The capacitive detectors provide complementary response patterns,enhancing vapor recognition and resolving coeluting peaks.With the components assembled on printed circuit boards,the system has a footprint of 8×10 cm^(2).Using room air as the carrier gas,the system is used to experimentally demonstrate the analysis of 19 chemicals with concentration levels on the order of parts per million(p.p.m.)and parts per billion(p.p.b.).The tested chemicals include alkanes,aromatic hydrocarbons,aldehydes,halogenated hydrocarbons and terpenes.This set of chemicals represents a variety of common indoor air pollutants,among which benzene,toluene and xylenes(BTX)are of particular interest. | Yutao Qin Yogesh B Gianchandani | 2016 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2016，2，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield, N content, and nitrogen fixation of alfalfa and smooth bromegrass grown alone or in mixture in greenhouse pots显示文摘Planting grass and legume mixtures on improved grasslands has the potential advantage of realizing both higher yields and lower environmental pollution by optimizing the balance between applied N fertilizer and the natural process of legume biological nitrogen fixation. However, the optimal level of N fertilization for grass-legume mixtures, to obtain the highest yield, quality, and contribution of N2 fixation, varies with species. A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to study the temporal dynamics of N2 fixation of alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) grown alone and in mixture with smooth bromegrass(Bromus inermis Leyss.) in response to the addition of fertilizer N. Three levels of N(0, 75, and 150 kg ha–1) were examined using 15N-labeled urea to evaluate N2 fixation via the 15 N isotope dilution method. Treatments were designated N0(0.001 g per pot), N75(1.07 g per pot) and N150(2.14 g per pot). Alfalfa grown alone did not benefit from the addition of fertilizer N; dry matter was not significantly increased. In contrast, dry weight and N content of smooth bromegrass grown alone was increased significantly by N application. When grown as a mixture, smooth bromegrass biomass was increased significantly by N application, resulted in a decrease in alfalfa biomass. In addition, individual alfalfa plant dry weight(shoots+roots) was significantly lower in the mixture than when grown alone at all N levels. Smooth bromegrass shoot and root dry weight were significantly higher when grown with alfalfa than when grown alone, regardless of N application level. When grown alone, alfalfa's N2 fixation was reduced with N fertilization(R2=0.9376, P=0.0057). When grown in a mixture with smooth bromegrass, with 75 kg ha–1 of N fertilizer, the percentage of atmospheric N2 fixation contribution to total N in alfalfa(%Ndfa) had a maximum of 84.07 and 83.05% in the 2nd and 3rd harvests, respectively. Total 3-harvest %Ndfa was higher when alfalfa was grown in a mixture than when grown alone(shoots: |t|=3.39, P=0.0096; root: |t|=3.57, P=0.0073). We believe this was due to smooth bromegrass being better able to absorb available soil N(due to its fibrous root system), resulting inlower soil N availability and allowing alfalfa to develop an effective N2 fixing symbiosis prior to the 1st harvest. Once soil N levels were depleted, alfalfa was able to fix N2, resulting in the majority of its tissue N being derived from biological nitrogen fixation(BNF) in the 2nd and 3rd harvests. When grown in a mixture, with added N, alfalfa established an effective symbiosis earlier than when grown alone; in monoculture BNF did not contribute a significant portion of plant N in the N75 and N150 treatments, whereas in the mixture, BNF contributed 17.90 and 16.28% for these treatments respectively. Alfalfa has a higher BNF efficiency when grown in a mixture, initiating BNF earlier, and having higher N2 fixation due to less inhibition by soil-available N. For the greatest N-use-efficiency and sustainable production, grass-legume mixtures are recommended for improving grasslands, using a moderate amount of N fertilizer(75 kg N ha–1) to provide optimum benefits. | XIE Kai-yun LI Xiang-lin HE Feng ZHANG Ying-jun WAN Li-qiang David B Hannaway WANG Dong QIN Yan Gamal M A Fadul | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，9： | 5 |
| 4 | High doses of α-galactosylceramide potentiate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by directly enhancing Th17 response显示文摘伪 - Galactosylceramide (伪 - GC ) 广泛地被知道激活不变的自然漂亮 T (iNKT ) 压制髓磷脂的房间抗原特定的 Th1 回答,保护易受影响的老鼠免于试验性的自体免疫的脑脊髓炎(EAE ) 。这里,我们表明那高加重,而非改善的伪 - GC 开 EAE 的意外发现。当与高剂量的伪 - GC 对待的 MOG35-55-specific T 房间被变成 na 时,类似的结果被观察 ? ve syngeneic 接受者老鼠。进一步的学习证明伪 - GC 的高剂量直接通过 STAT3 的 phosphorylation 和 NF-魏 B 的激活由 CD4+CD44+ 记忆 T 房间的激活提高 Th17 和 Th1 反应。不同于由伪 - GC 的低剂量的 iNKT 房间的激活,伪 - GC 的高剂量直接交往了, CD1d 在 T 房间上表示了并且激活 Th17 和 Th1 房间。而且,介绍抗原的房间(APC ) 主要表示 CD1d1,而 CD4+ T 房间快车 CD1d2 的多数。由 RNAi 的 CD1d1 或 CD1d2 基因表示击倒分别地防碍 iNKT 或 Th17/Th1 房间的激活。因此,伪 - GC 处理能改善或变得更坏由雇佣取决于剂量的 APC 或 Th17/Th1 房间的 EAE 使用了。 | Gaochao Qian Xia Qin Ying Qin Zang Baoxue Ge Taylor B Guo Bing Wan Lei Fang Jingwu Z Zhang | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Calculated β Value of a Tetrahedral Zinc (II) Complex——Zn(2-NH_2py)_2Br_2显示文摘A new zinc(II) complex, Zn(2-NH2py)2Br2 (py=pyridine), has been synthesized, and its molecular structure has been confirmed by IR, elemental analysis and -ray crystal structure analysis. Its space group is P21/n with Mr=413.43 (C10H12Br2N4Zn), a=7.435(2), b=12.865(3), c=14.186(4)? b=94.08(2)? V=1353.5(5) 3, Z=4, Dc=2.029 g/cm3, F(000)=328, ?2.378mm-1, R=0.0283, wR=0.0501. The total observed reflections with I≥2?I) were 5314, of which the independent reflections were 3106. The complex structure contains a distorted tetrahedron formed by four atoms coordinated to zinc atom, namely two bromide atoms and two nitrogen atoms. The two ZnBr bond lengths within one molecule, 2.3763(6) and 2.4002(5)? respectively, are not equal; and so are the two ZnN bond lengths, which are 2.031(2) and 2.044(2)?respectively. The calculation results using PM3 method through MOPAC software package in Chem 3D show that its first molecular hyperpolarizability b value is 5.210-30esu, which is comparable with that of p-nitroaniline. No bulk SHG effect has been detected due to the centrosymmetric space group. | REN Peng a SU Nan-Bing a QIN Jin-Gui a Michael W. Day b CHEN Chuang-Tianc ( aDepartment of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 43007, China) ( bBeckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA91125, USAQ ) ( cBeijing R & D Center | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry2002，21，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Common non-synonymous polymorphisms in the BRCA1 Associated RING Domain (BARD1) gene are associated with breast cancer susceptibility:a case-control analysis显示文摘The BRCA1 Associated RING Domain(BARD1) gene has been identified as a high penetrance gene for breast cancer, whose germline and somatic mutations were reported in both non-BRCA1/2 hereditary site-specific and sporadic breast cancer cases. BARD1 plays a crucial role in tumor repression, along with its heterodimeric partner BRCA1. In the current study, we tested the hypothesis that common non-synonymous polymorphisms in BARD1 are associated with breast cancer susceptibility in a case-control study of 507 patients with incident breast cancer and 539 frequency-matched cancer-free controls in Chinese women. We genotyped all three common(minor allele frequency (MAF) > 0.10) non-synonymous polymorphisms(Pro24Ser, Arg378Ser, and Val507Met) in BARD1. We found that the BARD1 Pro24Ser variant genotypes(24Pro/Ser and 24Ser/Ser) and Arg378Ser variant homozygote 378Ser/Ser were associated with a significantly decreased breast cancer risk, compared with their wild-type homozygotes, respectively. Furthermore, a significant locus-locus interaction was evident between Pro24Ser and Arg378Ser (P-int = 0.032). Among the 378Ser variant allele carriers, the 24Pro/Pro wild-type homozygote was associated with a significantly increased breast cancer risk (adjusted OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.11-2.95), but the subjects having 24Pro/Ser or Ser/Ser variant genotypes had a significantly decreased risk(adjusted OR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.56-0.99). In stratified analysis, this locus-locus interaction was more evident among subjects without family cancer history, those with positive estrogen receptor (ER) and individuals with negative progesterone receptor(PR). These findings indicate that the potentially functional polymorphisms Pro24Ser and Arg378Ser in BARD1 may jointly contribute to the susceptibility of breast cancer. | Huo, X Hu, Z. B Zhai, X. J Wang, Y Wang, S Wang, X. C Qin, J. W Chen, W. S Jin, G. F Liu, J. Y Gao, J Wei, Q. Y Wang, X. R Shen, H. B | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，7： | 3 |
| 7 | 高血压患者血清磷酸盐与新发高尿酸血症风险的关系显示文摘血清磷酸盐与新发高尿酸血症的关系仍不确定。该研究对中国脑卒中一级预防试验(China stroke primary prevention trial,CSPPT)的尿酸亚组研究进行事后分析,旨在评估血清磷酸盐与新发高血尿酸症的风险之间的关系。研究包括基线尿酸水平正常(<357μmol/L)的参与者共10612人。主要观察指标是新发高血尿酸症,其定义为男性血尿酸浓度≥417或女性≥357μmol/L。在中位数为4.4年的随访期间,1663名(15.7%)参与者发生了新发高尿酸血症。 | 刘莉(译) 叶鹏(摘、审校) Cao J Zhang J Li Q Jiang C Song Y Liu C Liu L Wang B Li J Zhang Y Cui Y Huo Y Wang X Tang G Xu X Qin X | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Non-thermal food preservation: Pulsed electric fields 显示文摘 | Humberto Vega-Mercado Olga M B Qin B L | 1997 | Trends in Food Science& Technology1997，，8： | 2 |
| 9 | The regulation of N-terminal Huntingtin (Htt552) accumulation by Beclinl显示文摘目的: Huntingtin 蛋白质(Htt ) 是在人的亨廷顿的疾病的一个 neuropathological 特点。学习试图调查是否 macroautophagy 管理者, Beclin1,涉及 Htt 的降级。 | Jun-chao WU Lin QI Yan WANG Kimberly B KEGEL Jennifer YODER Marian DIFIGLIA Zheng-hong QIN Fang LIN | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，6： | 2 |
| 10 | The relationships between urban-rural temperature difference and vegetation in eight cities of the Great Plains显示文摘Interpreting the relationship between urban heat island (UHI) and urban vegetation is a basis for understanding the impacts of underlying surfaces on UHL The calculation of UHI intensity (UHII) requires observations from paired stations in both urban and rural areas.Due to the limited number of paired meteorological stations,many studies have used remotely sensed land surface temperature,but these time-series land surface temperature data are often heavily affected by cloud cover and other factors.These factors,together with the algorithm for inversion of land surface temperature,lead to accuracy problems in detecting the UHII,especially in cities with weak UHII.Based on meteorological observations from the Oklahoma Mesonet,a world-class network,we quantified the UHII and trends in eight cities of the Great Plains,USA,where data from at least one pair of urban and rural meteorological stations were available.We examined the changes and variability in urban temperature,UHII,vegetation condition (as measured by enhanced vegetation index,EVI),and evapotranspiration (ET).We found that both UHI and urban cold islands (UCI) occurred among the eight cities during 2000-2014 (as measured by impervious surface area).Unlike what is generally considered,UHII in only three cities significantly decreased as EVI and ET increased (p < 0.1),indicating that the UHI or UCI cannot be completely explained simply from the perspective of the underlying surface.Increased vegetative cover (signaled by EVI) can increase ET,and thereby effectively mitigate the UHI.Each study station clearly showed that the underlying surface or vegetation affects urban-rural temperature,and that these factors should be considered during analysis of the UHI effect over time. | Yaoping CUI Xiangming XIAO Russell B DOUGHTY Yaochen QIN Sujie LIU Nan LI Guosong ZHAO Jinwei DONG | 2019 | Frontiers of Earth Science2019，13，2： | 2 |
| 11 | DNA damaging effects of sulfur dioxide derivatives in cells from various organs of mice 显示文摘 | Meng ZQ Qin GH Zhang B | 2004 | Mutagenesis2004，19，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Empirical likelihood for cox regression model under random censorship显示文摘 | Qin G Jing B | 2001 | Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation2001，30，： | 1 |
| 13 | Study of the adsorption behavior of heavy metal ions on nanometer-size titanium dioxide with ICP-AES显示文摘 | QIN Y C HU B | 2000 | FreseniusJ Anal Chem2000，368，： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis of BiYO3 for degradation of organic compounds under visible light irradiation显示文摘 | Qin Z Z Liu Z L Liu Y B | 2009 | Catalysis Communications2009，10，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Discovery of diarylpyridine deriva- tives as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors 显示文摘 | Tian XT Qin B J Lu H | 2009 | Bioorg Med Chem Lett2009，19，18： | 1 |
| 16 | Geochemical evidence for mudstone as the possible major oil source rock in the Jurassic Turpan basin,Northwest China显示文摘 | CHEN J QIN Y HUFF B | 2001 | Organic Geochemistry2001，32，： | 1 |
| 17 | MiR-126 restora-tion down-regulate VEGF and inhibit the growth of lung cancer celllines in vitro and in vivo显示文摘 | Liu B Peng XC Zheng XL Wang J Qin YW | 2009 | Lung Cancer2009，66，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of hydrodynamics on phosphorus concentrations in water of Lake Taihu, a large, shallow, eutrophic lake of China 显示文摘 | Zhu G W Qin B Q Gao G | 2007 | Hydrobiologia2007，581，： | 1 |
| 19 | The diarrhoeogenic and antidiarrhoeal bidirectional effects of rhubarb and its potential mechanism 显示文摘 | Qin Y Wang J B Jun W | 2011 | J Ethnopharmacol2011，133，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Supplementation-time dependence of growth factors in promoting tendon healing显示文摘 | Chan B P Fu S C Qin L | 2006 | Clin Orthop Relat Res2006，448，1： | 1 |
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