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3767篇 您的检索式:作者名="Qureshi"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1急性缺血性卒中患者早期处理指南:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的指南(续前)显示文摘7静脉溶栓 7.1静脉rtPA 急性卒中的静脉溶栓治疗现已得到普遍接受。美国FDA于1996年批准静脉应用rtPA,部分基于NINDSrtPA卒中试验结果。Edward C. Jauch Jeffrey L. Saver Harold P. Adams Askiel Bruno J.J. (Buddy) Connors Bart M. Demaerschalk Pooja Khatri Paul W. McMullan Adnan I. Qureshi Kenneth Rosenfield Phillip A. Scott Debbie R. Summers David Z. Wang Max Wintermark Howard Yonas 李海峰(译) 岳耀先(译) 王琦(译) 张贤军(译) 丁晓君(译) 2013国际脑血管病杂志2013,21,8:975
2Metabolic liver disease of obesity and role of adipose tissue in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasingly recognized cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality. It can develop secondary to numerous causes but a great majority of NAFLD cases occur in patients who are obese or present with other components of metabolic syndrome (hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes). This is called primary NAFLD and insulin resistance plays a key role in its pathogenesis. Obesity is characterized by expanded adipose tissue, which is under a state of chronic inflammation. This disturbs the normal storage and endocrine functions of adipose tissue. In obesity, the secretome (adipokines, cytokines, free fatty acids and other lipid moieties) of fatty tissue is amplified, which through its autocrine, paracrine actions in fat tissue and systemic effects especially in the liver leads to an altered metabolic state with insulin resistance (IR). IR leads to hyperglycemia and reactive hyperinsulinemia, which stimulates lipid-accumulating processes and impairs hepatic lipid metabolism. IR enhances free fatty acid delivery to liver from the adipose tissue storage due to uninhibited lipolysis. These changes result in hepatic abnormal fat accumulation, which may initiate the hepatic IR and further aggravate the altered metabolic state of whole body. Hepatic steatosis can also be explained by the fact that there is enhanced dietary fat delivery and physical inactivity. IR and NAFLD are also seen in various lipodystrophic states in contrary to popular belief that these problems only occur due to excessive adiposity in obesity. Hence, altered physiology of adipose tissue is central to development of IR, metabolic syndrome and NAFLD.Kamran Qureshi Gary A Abrams 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,26:52
3Aggressive blood pressure treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage may lead to global cerebral hypoperfusion:Case report and imaging perspective显示文摘Hypoperfusion injury related to blood pressure decrease in acute hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage continues to be a controversial topic. Aggressive treatment is provided with the intent to stop the ongoing bleeding. However, there may be additional factors, including autoregulation and increased intracranial pressure, that may limit this approach. We present here a case of acute hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, in which aggressive blood pressure management to levels within the normal range led to global cerebral ischemia within multiple border zones. Global cerebral ischemia may be of concern in the management of hypertensive hemorrhage in the presence of premorbid poorly controlled blood pressure and increased intracranial pressure.Jose Gavito-Higuera Rakesh Khatri Ihtesham A Qureshi Alberto Maud Gustavo J Rodriguez 2017World Journal of Radiology2017,9,12:49
4Dendritic Cell-Derived Exosomes Stimulate Stronger CD8^+ CTL Responses and Antitumor Immunity than TVimor Cell-Derived Exosomes显示文摘从树枝状的细胞(DC ) 和肿瘤细胞导出的 Exosomes (EXO ) 被用来在动物模型并且在临床的试用刺激 antitumor 免疫者回答。然而,有不,一起, antitumor 免疫者回答的 stimulatory 效率的比较由这二支通常使用的 EXO 疫苗导致了。在这研究,我们选择了房间表示学习 EXO 的特征从一个 transfected EG7 肿瘤导出的显型 ovalbumin (卵) 和由流动 cytometry 的搏动卵的 DC。我们在在 EXO 的这二种类型之间的卵特定的有免疫力的回答的正式就职比较了 stimulatory 效果。我们发现卵搏动蛋白质的导出 DCovA 的 EXO (EXODC ) 能更高效地在 vivo 刺激天真的卵特定的 CD8+ T 房间增长和区别进细胞毒素的 T 淋巴细胞,并且比 EG7 肿瘤导致更有效的 antitumor 免疫导出房间的 EXO (EXOEG7 ) 。另外,我们阐明了在 EXO 的 stimulatory 效果被主人 DC 送到 T 房间回答的 EXO 疫苗的主人 DC 的重要角色。因此,导出 DC 的 EXO 可以在 antitumor 免疫的正式就职代表一支更有效的基于 EXO 的疫苗。Siguo Hao Ou Bai Jinying Yuan Mabood Qureshi Jim Xiang 2006Cellular & Molecular Immunology2006,3,3:30
5综合性卒中中心医疗质量的度量标准:对脑卒中联盟综合性卒中中心推荐意见的详细随访美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘背景卒中是一种主要的残疾和死亡原因。脑卒巾联盟提议,建立初级卒中中心(primary stroke center,PSC)和综合性卒中中心(comprehensive stroke center,csc)以分别为需要基本或高级下预的卒中患者提供适当的医疗服务。从2003年开始,美国医疗卫生机构认证联合委员会和各州已指定了一些PSC,目前正在考虑CSC的指定工作。为了推进该过程,我们提出了一套CSC应追踪监测医疗质量并促进质量改进的标准和相关数据。方法和结果我们分析了现有指南、综述和其他文献,以识别区分CSC与PSC的主要特征;起草了一套标准和相关数据元素,以评价这些卒中医疗方面的关键部分;然后通过反复修改达成共识。我们提出的这套标准和相关数据元素,涵盖了CSC内缺血性脯血管病、非外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血和腩出血患者专、№医疗的主要方面。结论我们提出这套标准,旨在为CSC的标准化数据采集提供一个框架,以促进当地医疗质量改进,并允许对来自不同CSC的数据进行合并分析。这将有助于将来CSC国家执行标准的制定。何晟(译) 蔡可夫(译) 张元媛(译) 胡旻婧(译) 倪耀辉(译) 芮瑛(译) 柯开富(译) Dana Leifer Dawn M. Bravata J.J. (Buddy) Connors Ⅲ Judith A. Hinchey Edward C. Jauch S. Claibome Johnston Richard Latchaw William kikosky Christopher Ogilvy Adrian I. Qureshi Debbie Summers Gene Y. Sung Linda S. Williams Richard Zorowitz 2011国际脑血管病杂志2011,19,3:21
6成人缺血性卒中早期处理指南显示文摘本指南旨在对成年急性缺血性卒中患者评价和治疗各要素的现有证据做一回顾。目标读者是那些为发病后48h内的卒中患者提供治疗的内科医生和其他急诊医疗保健人员。另外,也包括向医疗保健政策制定者提供的信息。方法:专家小组成员由美国心脏协会(AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会任命,他们代表了来自不同领域的专家。专家小组以2003年后发表的报道为重点,对相关文献进行回顾,采用AHA卒中委员会的证据水平分级标准对证据进行分级并做出推荐。本声明经专家小组认可后,再由AHA科学顾问和协调委员会进行同行评议和正式批准。本指南打算在3年内做全面更新。结果:对急性缺血性卒中患者的处理仍然是多方面的,包括尚未在临床试验中进行过验证的一些医疗诊治方面。本声明包括从急诊医疗服务人员开始接触患者到入院初期处理的推荐意见。静脉重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂仍然是已得到证实的最有效的卒中急诊治疗干预方法。包括动脉应用溶栓药和机械介入在内的一些方法显示出希望。因为许多推荐是在有限的证据基础上做出的,因此需要对急性缺血性卒中的治疗进行更多的研究。Harold P. Adams Gregory del Zoppo Mark J. Alberts Deepak L. Bhatt Lawrence Brass Anthony Furlan Robert L. Grubb Randall T. Higashida Edward C. Jauch Chelsea Kidwell Patrick D. Lyden Lewis B. Morgenstern Adnan I. Qureshi Robert H. Rosenwasser Phillip A. Scott Eelco F.M. Wijdicks 李焰生(译) 熊昕丽(译) 林岩(译) 沈沸(译) 俞羚(译) 邹静(译) 张静芳(译) 孙亚蒙(译) 周洁茹(译) 蒋仙国(译) 陈莺(译) 2007国际脑血管病杂志2007,15,6:18
7急性缺血性卒中患者早期处理指南:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的指南显示文摘背景和目的作者提供了关于成年急性缺血性卒中患者评估和治疗方面的现有证据和处理推荐的一份概述。目标读者为涉及急性缺血性卒中患者发病48h内诊治的院前诊疗人员、医生、综合医疗保健人员和医院管理者。该指南将取代先前的2007年版指南及其2009年更新版。方法著述委员会成员由美国卒中协会卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会指定,代表各个领域的医疗专家。在形成共识的整个过程中,严格遵循美国心脏协会的利益冲突原则。委员会成员被分配给与其专业领域相关的内容,对卒中文献进行回顾,重点为前一版指南发表之后的文献,然后按照美国心脏协会卒中委员会的证据强度分级方案起草推荐意见。结果本指南的目的是减少卒中相关的残疾和死亡。本指南支持卒中医疗体系的全局性概念以及从患者识别、急救医疗服务激活、转送和分诊到急诊室和卒中单元内最初数小时诊治的卒中诊治细节。本指南讨论了早期卒中评估和一般治疗、缺血性卒中治疗、特殊干预措施,如再灌注策略以及脑复苏的一般生理学干预原则。结论由于许多推荐意见基于有限的证据,还迫切需要对急性缺血性卒中的治疗做进一步的研究。Edward C. Jauch Jeffrey L. Saver Harold P. Adams Askiel Bruno J.J. (Buddy) Connors Bart M. Demaerschalk Pooja Khatri Paul W. McMullan Jr, Adnan I. Qureshi Kenneth Rosenfield Phillip A. Scott Debbie R. Summers David Z. Wang Max Wintermark Howard Yonas 李海峰(译) 岳耀先(译) 王琦(译) 张贤军(译) 丁晓君(译) 2013国际脑血管病杂志2013,21,7:17
8Compartmentalized Metabolic Engineering for Artemisinin Biosynthesis and Effective Malaria Treatment by Oral Delivery of Plant Cells显示文摘Artemisinin 对药抵抗的疟疾的寄生虫是高度有效的,它将近影响全球人口和杀死的一半 > 500 000 个人每年。artemisinin 的主要费用是过去常从 Artemisia annua 提取并且净化这药的昂贵的过程。这显然不必要的步的消除将在地方性的区域使这有势力抗疟药药买得起到全球人口生活。这里,我们报导了非蛋白质药 artemisinin biosynthesized 的口头的交货(0.8 mg/g 干燥重量) 在在由设计二的烟草的临床上有意义的层次,新陈代谢的小径指向了到三不同细胞的分隔空间(叶绿体,原子核,和线粒体) 。二倍地转基因的线显示出 isopentenyl 焦磷酸盐的三方面的改进,并且指向 AACPR, DBR2,和 CYP71AV1 到叶绿体导致了更高的表示和 dihydroartemisinic 酸的有效相片氧化到 artemisinin。从转基因的烟草植物的叶子的部分净化的摘录在变形体感染 falciparum 的红血房间的 vitro 生长前进禁止了。artemisinin 减少了的整个未经触动的植物房间 bioencapsulating 的口头的喂在与商业药比较的质问老鼠的 parasitemia 层次。如此的新奇 synergistic 途径应该通过可食的植物的新陈代谢的工程便于 artemisinin 和另外的药的便宜生产和交货。Karan Malhotra Mayavan Subramaniyan Khushboo Rawat Md. Kalamuddin M. Irfan Qureshi Pawan Malhotra Asif Mohmmed Katrina Cornish Henry Daniell Shashi Kumar1 2016Molecular Plant2016,9,11:14
9Co-delivery of doxorubicin and quercetin via mPEG-PLGA copolymer assembly for synergistic anti-tumor efficacy and reducing cardio-toxicity显示文摘橡黄素(Que ) 是自然多功能的 bioflavonoid,并且为减少不利副作用并且提高化学疗法的药的反肿瘤功效显示出大潜力。然而,它的临床的申请在生理的系统由于很低的溶解度和结构的不稳定性被限制。此处,我们共同交付由开发 amphiphilic 聚合物包括的 biocompatible nanocarrier 的恐水病的橡黄素和吸水的 doxorubicin (纪录影片) , methoxy poly (乙烯乙二醇) 并且 poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide ) 分别地。反肿瘤和这个系统的预防功效被评估在细胞并且动物模型。我们说明的调查结果 Dox-Que nanoparticulate 明确的表达保护了正常脉管的 endothelial 房间免受免费的任何一个或 nanoparticulate 的伤害导致 doxorubicin 的 cytotoxicity 和增加的癌症房间死亡。与免费 doxorubicin 和它的 nanoformulation 相比,用我们的 nanosystem 的橡黄素和 doxorubicin 的合作交货 synergistically 禁止了肿瘤生长,当在浆液维持心脏的功能指示物的正常层次并且在心织物恢复组织病理学说的损坏时。这研究为提高反癌症药功效并且减少 nanoparticulate 表明有希望的策略正常纸巾上的导致化疗的毒性。Waseem Akhtar Qureshi Ruifang Zhao Hai Wang Tianjiao Ji Yanping Ding Ayesha Ihsan Ayeesha Mujeeb Guangjun Nie Yuliang Zhao 2016Science Bulletin2016,61,21:9
10颅外段颈动脉疾病筛查指南——美国神经影像学学会多学科实践指南委员会向医疗卫生专业人员的声明:血管和介入神经病学学会共同倡议显示文摘这份新声明旨在普通人群和经过选择的患者亚群中针对无症状颈动脉狭窄的筛查提供全面和及时的循证推荐。这些推荐针对下列群体:普通人群中的高危者;接受心脏直视手术(包括冠状动脉旁路术)的患者;外周血管病、腹主动脉瘤和。肾动脉狭窄患者;头颈部恶性肿瘤放射治疗后患者;颈动脉内膜切除术或支架置入术后患者;视网膜缺血综合征患者;晕厥、头昏、眩晕或耳鸣患者;有血管病家族史和高同型半胱氨酸血症的患者。这些推荐是在患病率、预期益处和在经过选择的人群中来自其他专业组织的当前指南基础上做出的。Adnan Ⅰ. Qureshi Andrei V. Alexandrov Charles H. Tegeler Robert W. Hobson Ⅱ J. Dennis Baker L. Nelson Hopkins 陈红兵(译) 刘新峰(译) 2007国际脑血管病杂志2007,15,4:8
11Minimally invasive procedures on the lumbar spine显示文摘Degenerative disease of the lumbar spine is a common and increasingly prevalent condition that is often implicated as the primary reason for chronic low back pain and the leading cause of disability in the western world. Surgical management of lumbar degenerative disease has historically been approached by way of open surgical procedures aimed at decompressing and/or stabilizing the lumbar spine. Advances in technology andsurgical instrumentation have led to minimally invasive surgical techniques being developed and increasingly used in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease. Compared to the traditional open spine surgery, minimally invasive techniques require smaller incisions and decrease approach-related morbidity by avoiding muscle crush injury by self-retaining retractors, preventing the disruption of tendon attachment sites of important muscles at the spinous processes, using known anatomic neurovascular and muscle planes, and minimizing collateral soft-tissue injury by limiting the width of the surgical corridor. The theoretical benefits of minimally invasive surgery over traditional open surgery include reduced blood loss, decreased postoperative pain and narcotics use, shorter hospital length of stay, faster recover and quicker return to work and normal activity. This paper describes the different minimally invasive techniques that are currently available for the treatment of degenerative disease of the lumbar spine.Branko Skovrlj Jeffrey Gilligan Holt S Cutler Sheeraz A Qureshi 2015World Journal of Clinical Cases2015,3,1:8
12Systematic review of emergent laparoscopic colorectal surgery for benign and malignant disease显示文摘Laparoscopic surgery has become well established in the management of both and malignant colorectal disease.The last decade has seen increasing numbers of surgeons trained to a high standard in minimallyinvasive surgery.However there has not been the same enthusiasm for the use of laparoscopy in emergency colorectal surgery.There is a perception that emergent surgery is technically more difficult and may lead to worse outcomes.The present review aims to provide a comprehensive and critical appraisal of the available literature on the use of laparoscopic colorectal surgery(LCS)in the emergency setting.The literature is broadly divided by the underlying pathology;that is,inflammatory bowel disease,diverticulitis and malignant obstruction.There were no randomized trials and the majority of the studies were case-matched series or comparative studies.The overall trend was that LCS is associated with shorter hospital stay,par or fewer complications but an increased operating time.Emergency LCS can be safely undertaken for both benign and malignant disease providing there is appropriate patient selection,the surgeon is adequately experienced and there are sufficient resources to allow for a potentially more complex operation.Manish Chand Muhammed RS Siddiqui Ashish Gupta Shahnawaz Rasheed Paris Tekkis Amjad Parvaiz Alex H Mirnezami Tahseen Qureshi 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,45:7
13全球化与国家间的收入差距:来自81个国家面板数据的实证分析显示文摘本文运用面板数据通过基于回归的不均等分解框架,研究了全球化对国家间收入差距的影响。这一框架不但可以帮助识别决定不均等的因素,还能量化这些因素对总的不均等的贡献。实证结果表明,用贸易和外商直接投资代表的全球化带来了不均等的上升,而贸易对不均等的贡献要大于外商直接投资。另外,全球化指标的绝对和相对贡献一直在持续增加。有趣的是,当我们根据收入水平对样本进行分组研究时发现,在过去二十多年中,高收入组国家间的不均等基本保持稳定,而低收入组国家间的收入差距则扩大了。在贸易方式上的巨大差别可以解释低收入国家间的收入发散。万广华 张藕香 Mahvash Saeed Qureshi 2008世界经济文汇2008,,2:5
14Simulation of Vortex-Induced Vibrations of A Cylinder Using ANSYS CFX显示文摘In this paper, vortex-induced vibrations of a cylinder are simulated by use of ANSYS CFX simulation code. The cylinder is treated as a rigid body and transverse displacements are obtained by use of a one degree of freedom spring damper system. 2-D as well as 3-D analysis is performed using air as the fluid. Reynolds number is varied from 40 to 16000 approx., covering the laminar and turbulent regimes of flow. The experimental results of(Khalak and Williamson, 1997) and other researchers are used for validation purposes. The results obtained are comparable.Abu Bakar IZHAR Arshad Hussain QURESHI Shahab KHUSHNOOD 2014China Ocean Engineering2014,28,4:5
15Robotic rectal cancer surgery:Results from a European multicentre case series of 240 resections and comparative analysis between cases performed with the da Vinci Si and Xi systems显示文摘Introduction:Robotic systems are designed to address the limitations of laparoscopic surgery,leading to a growing interest in robotic rectal surgery.However,certain technical limitations associated with the previous systems(da Vinci S&Si)have arguably slowed down its wholesale adoption.The latest robotic platform,the da Vinci Xi,addresses these limitations.This study aims to examine the short-term surgical outcomes of 240 single-docking fully-robotic rectal cancer resections and compare the outcomes of cases performed with the da Vinci Xi vs Si systems.Materials and methods:All consecutive patients receiving robotic rectal cancer resections from three centres between 2013 and 2018 were identified from prospectively collated databases.The baseline characteristics and short-term surgical outcomes are presented and the da Vinci Xi vs Si system outcomes are analysed.Results:A total of 240 patients were identified(124 Si,116 Xi).Median operation-time and length-of-stay were 260 minutes and 6 days respectively.Conversion and 30-day mortality rates were 0.The da Vinci Si vs Xi system analysis shows that operation-time was lower in the Si group(230 vs 300 min,p=0.000)but length-of-stay,lymph node yield and circumferential resection margin favoured the Xi group(7 vs 5 days,p=0.010;17 vs 21,p=0.000;92.7%vs 99.1%,p=0.020).Conclusion:Single-docking fully-robotic rectal cancer surgery is safe,feasible and can lead to good shortterm outcomes,making it a good alternative to laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery.The new systems technological advances may result in better short-term outcomes but further larger scale observational studies are required if we are to reach such a conclusion.Sofoklis Panteleimonitis Oliver Pickering Mukhtar Ahmad Mick Harper Tahseen Qureshi Nuno Figueiredo Amjad Parvaiz 2020Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery2020,3,1:5
16A novel T cell-based vaccine capable of stimulating long-term functional CTL memory against B 16 melanoma via CD40L signaling显示文摘antitumor 疫苗的最终的目标是开发记忆 CD8 + 细胞毒素的 T 淋巴细胞(CTL ) ,它是 antitumor 免疫的批评调停人。我们以前证明 ovalbumin (卵) 特定的 CD4 + T 基于房间(OVA-T 用搏动卵的树枝状的房间产生的 EXO ) 疫苗(DC )-released exosomes (EXO ) 经由 IL-2 和 costimulatory CD80 发信号刺激 CTL 回答。估计另外的 costimulatory 小径的潜在的参与并且为存储器 CTL 开发定义 costimulation 的关键成分,我们首先使免疫野类型(WT ) 有 WT CD4 + OVA-T EXO 房间或 OVA-T 有各种各样的分子的缺乏的 EXO 房间。我们然后估计了卵特定主要并且召回 CTL 回答使用 PE-H-2K 由流动 cytometry 染色的 b /OVA257-264 tetramer 和 FITC-anti-CD8 抗体。我们也对表示卵的 B16 黑瘤房间线 BL6-10 。我们表明了那 CD4 + OVA-T EXO 房间与 DC 。由估计主要并且在与 OVA-T EXO 或与 OVA-T 缺乏 costimulatory 分子 CD40L, 4-1BBL 或 OX40L 的 EXO ,我们证明这些 costimulatory 信号为由 OVA-T EXO 。有趣地, CD40L,然而并非 4-1BBL 或 OX40L,对 BL6-10 肿瘤。总的来说,这个工作建议能够经由 CD40L 发信号刺激长期的功能的 CTL 记忆的一支新奇 CD4 + T 基于房间的疫苗可以代表一条新奇、有效途径到 antitumor 种痘。Yufeng Xie Lu Wang Andrew Freywald Mabood Qureshi Yue Chen Jim Xiang 2013Cellular & Molecular Immunology2013,10,1:5
17Management of Acute Hypertensive Response in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage显示文摘Syeda Alqadri Adnan Qureshi 2012Current Atherosclerosis Reports2012,,4:4
18History of cupping(Hijama):a narrative review of literature显示文摘Cupping(Hijama in Arabic) is an ancient, holistic method for the treatment of a variety of diseases. Though the exact origin of cupping therapy is a matter of controversy, its use has been documented in early Egyptian and Chinese medical practices. Diverse human civilizations have contributed to the historical development and continuation of cupping therapy. This narrative review describes the history of cupping, historical definitions, cupping instruments and uses of cupping therapy. Electronic searches of relevant databases(Pub Med, Google Scholar and Ovid SP) were conducted using keywords and Boolean operators. Manual searches and references of published articles and books were also conducted. A number of articles(N = 625) were retained for extensive review, and finally 83 articles were included in this paper. The historical descriptions of cupping therapy were found in ancient human civilizations of the Eastern and Western world. There were inconsistent data concerning the origin of cupping, definitions, instruments, procedures, definite advancements and research in Hijama over centuries. Cupping therapy fell out of favor in 17 th and mid-18 th centuries but recovered popularity in modern medicine. Currently, cupping therapy is used for health promotion, prophylaxis and treatment of a variety of diseases around the world. Cupping therapy with a good safety profile has a checkered history and is a well-recognized traditional method for managing medical conditions. Currently, the scope of cupping therapy is expanding, and a growing body of research is providing additional evidence-based data for the further advancement of cupping therapy in the treatment of a variety of diseases.Naseem Akhtar Qureshi Gazzaffi Ibrahim Ali Tamer Shaban Abushanab Ahmed Tawfik El-Olemy Meshari Saleh Alqaed Ibrahim S. EI-Subai Abdullah M.N. AI-Bedah 2017Journal of Integrative Medicine2017,15,3:4
19中国的崛起与中巴关系的战略走向显示文摘Ajmal M Qureshi(巴基斯坦) 张超哲(译) 杨勇(校) 2009南亚研究季刊2009,,2:4
20Obese patients have similar short-term outcomes to nonobese in laparoscopic colorectal surgery显示文摘AIM: To determine whether obese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery within an enhanced recovery program had worse short-term outcomes.METHODS: A prospective study of consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal resection was carried out between 2008 and 2011 in a single institution. Patients were divided in groups based on body mass index(BMI). Short-term outcomes including operative data, length of stay, complications and readmission rates were recorded and compared between the groups. Continuous data were analysed using t-test or oneway Analysis of Variance. χ2 test was used to compare categorical data.RESULTS: Two hundred and fifty four patients were included over the study period. The majority of individuals(41.7%) recruited were of a healthy weight(BMI < 25), whilst 50 patients were classified as obese(19.6%). Patients were matched in terms of the presence of comorbidities and previous abdominal surgery. Obese patients were found to have a statistically significant difference in The American Society of Anesthesiologists grade. Length of surgery and intra-operative blood loss were no different according to BMI.CONCLUSION: Obesity(BMI > 25) does not lead to worse short-term outcomes in laparoscopic colorectal surgery and therefore such patients should not be precluded from laparoscopic surgery.Manish Chand Henry D De'Ath Muhammed Siddiqui Chetanya Mehta Shahnawaz Rasheed James Bromilow Tahseen Qureshi 2015World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015,7,10:4
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