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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Needle stick and sharps injuries and factors associated among health care workers in a Malaysian hospital显示文摘 | Rampal L Zakaria R Sook WL | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 3 | DAMT3A mutational analysis in primary myelofibrosis, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and advanced phases of myeloproliferative neoplasms 显示文摘 | Abdel-Wahab O Pardanani A Rampal R | 2011 | Leukemi- a2011，25，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of sub-chronic selenium toxicosis on lipid peroxidation,glutathione redox cycle and antioxidant enzymesin calves显示文摘 | Kaur R Sharma S Rampal S | 2003 | Vet Hum Toxicol2003，45，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Ensemble strategies for a medical diagnosis decision support system: a breast cancer diagnosis application 显示文摘 | WEST D MANGIAMELI P RAMPAL R | 2005 | European Journal of Operational Research2005，162，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Concha bullosa in chronic sinusitis显示文摘 | SUBRAMANIAN S LEKHRAJ RAMPAL G R WONG E F | 2005 | Med J Malaysia2005，60，5： | 1 |
| 7 | On an im- plementation of the Hilber-Hughes-Taylor method in the context of index 3 differential-algebraic equations o显示文摘 | Negrut D Rampalli R Ottarsson G | 2007 | Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics2007，2，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of Sub-chronic Selenium Toxicosis on Lipid Peroxidation, Glutathione Redox Cycle and Antioxidant Enzymes in Calves 显示文摘 | KAUR R SHARMA S RAMPAL S | 2003 | Veterinary and Human Toxicology2003，45，4： | 1 |
| 9 | On an implementation of the hilber-hughes-taylor method in the context of index 3 differential-algebraic equations of multibody dynamics显示文摘 | Negrut D Rampalli R Ottarsson G | 2007 | Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics2007，2，1： | 1 |
| 10 | DNMT3Amutational analysis in primary myelofibrosis, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and advanced phases of myeloproliferativc neoplasms 显示文摘 | Abdel-Wahab O Pardanani A Rampal R | 2011 | Leukemia2011，25，7： | 1 |
| 11 | A primer on genomic and epigenomic alterations in the myeloproliferative neoplasms 显示文摘 | Rampal R Levine RL | 2014 | Best Pract Res Clin Haematol2014，27，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Needle stick and sharps injuries and factors associated among health care works in a Malaysian hospital显示文摘 | Rampal L Zakaria R Sook LW etal | 2010 | European Journal of Social Sciences2010，3，13： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of sub-chronic seleniumtoxicosis on lipid peroxidation, glutathione redox cycle and an-tioxidant enzymes in calves 显示文摘 | Kaur R Sharma S Rampal S | 2003 | Vet Hum Toxicol2003，45，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Direct conversion ofhuman fibroblasts to multilineage blood progenitors显示文摘 | Szabo E Rampalli S Risueo R M | 2010 | Nature2010，468，25： | 1 |
| 15 | On an implementation of the hilber-hughes-taylor method in the context of index 3 differen- tial algebraic equations of multibody dynamics (DETC2005- 85096) 显示文摘 | D Negrut R Rampalli Ottarsson G etal | 2007 | Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics2007，2，1： | 1 |
| 16 | On an implementation of the HHT method in the context of index 3 differential algebraic equations of multibody dynamics显示文摘 | NEGRUT D RAMPALLI R OTTARSSON G | 2007 | ASME Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics2007，2，： | 1 |
| 17 | Notch signaling in normal and disease states : possible therapies related to glyeosylation显示文摘 | RAMPAL R LUTHER K B HALTIWANGER R S | 2007 | Curt Mol Med2007，7，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Genetic analy- sis of patients with leukemic transformation of myeloproli- ferative neoplasms shows recurrent SRSF2 mutations that are associated with adverse outcome 显示文摘 | Zhang SJ Rampal R Manshouri T | 2012 | Blood2012，119，19： | 1 |
| 19 | A primer on genomic and epig- enomic alterations in the myeloproliferative neoplasms 显示文摘 | Rampal R Levine RL | 2014 | Best Pract Res Clin Haematol2014，27，： | 1 |
| 20 | On anImplementation of the HHT method in the context ofindex 3 differential algebraic equations of multibodydynamics显示文摘 | Negrut D Rampalli R Ottarsson G Sajdak A | 2007 | Journal of Computational and NonlinearDynamics2007，2，1： | 1 |
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