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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | L13a-dependent translational control in macrophages imits the pathogenesis of colitis显示文摘 | Darshana Poddar Ravinder Kaur William M Baldwin III Barsanjit Mazumder | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016，13，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Intraocular concentration and pharmacokinetics of triamcinolone acetonide after a single intravitreal injection显示文摘 | Paul M Beer Sophie J Bakri Ravinder J Singh Weiguo Liu George B Peters Michael Miller | 2003 | Ophthalmology2003，，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Synthesis, photochemical E (trans)/Z (cis)isomerization and antimicrobial activity of 2-chloro-5 -methylpyridine -3 -olefin derivatives 显示文摘 | Gangadasu B Janaki M R R Ravinder M | 2009 | European Joumal of Medicinal Chemistry2009，44，： | 1 |
| 5 | Intraocular concentration and pharmacokinetics of triamcinolone acetonide after a single intravitreal injection显示文摘 | Paul M Beer Sophie J Bakri Ravinder J Singh Weiguo Liu George B Peters Michael Miller | 2003 | Ophthalmology2003，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Phthalates and Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid in Human Amniotic Fluid: Temporal Trends and Timing of Amniocentesis in Pregnancy显示文摘 | Jensen Morten S?ndergaard N?rgaard-Pedersen Bent Toft Gunnar Hougaard David M Bonde Jens Peter Cohen Arieh Thulstrup Ane Marie Ivell Richard Anand-Ivell Ravinder Lindh Christian H J?nsson Bo A G | 2012 | EN2012，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Common origin of four diverse families of large eukaryotic DNA viruses显示文摘 | Iyer L M A ravind L Koonin E V | 2001 | J Virol2001，75，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Diffunet : The Impact of NetworkStructure on Diffusion of Innovation 显示文摘 | Ben Shaw - Ching Liu M Ravind R | 2005 | European Journal of Innovation Management2005，，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Deoxypreussomerins fromJatropha curcas: are they also plant metabolites显示文摘 | Ravindranath N Ravinder M Reddy Mahender G | 2004 | Phytochemistry2004，64，： | 1 |
| 10 | Implementation of scaled down model of heterogeneous spectrometers for radio astronomy applications using Xilinx FPGAs显示文摘 | Ravinder K Khader M A Rao H N | 2013 | Journal of Engineering Research and Applications2013，3，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Deoxypreussomerins from Jatropha curcas:are they also plant metabolites显示文摘 | Ravindranath N Ravinder R M Mahender G | | 0，，16： | 1 |
| 12 | Clostridium lentocellum sg6 - - a potential organism for fermentation of cellulose to acetic acid 显示文摘 | Ravinder T Swamy M V Seenayya G | 2001 | Bioresour Technol2001，80，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Potential commercial application of microbial biosurfactant显示文摘 | Ibrahim M Banat Ravinder S Makkar | 2000 | ApplMicrobial Biotchnol2000，53，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Tibial Plateau Fracture Repairs Augmented With Calcium Phosphate Cement Have Higher In Situ Fatigue Strength Than Those With Autograft显示文摘 | Erik McDonald Thomas Chu Michael Tufaga Meir Marmor Ravinder Singh Duran Yetkinler Amir Matityahu Jenni M Buckley R Trigg McClellan | 2011 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2011，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | In traocular concentration and pharrnacok ineties of triam cinolone acetonide after a single in travitreal in jection显示文摘 | Paul M Sophie J Ravinder J | 2003 | Ophthalmology2003，110，4： | 1 |
| 16 | The Effect of Posttherapy ^sup 131^I SPECT/CT on Risk Classification and Management of Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer显示文摘 | Grewal Ravinder K Tuttle R Michael Fox Joseph Borkar Sunita Chou Joanne F Gonen Mithat Strauss H William Larson Steven M Sch?der Heiko | 2010 | The Journal of Nuclear Medicine2010，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Ambient air quality during wheat and rice crop stubble burning epi- sodes in Patiala显示文摘 | Susheel K M Nirankar S Ravinder A | 2009 | Atmospheric Environment2009，43，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Ex- traction, Identification, Formulation and evalution of pip- ertine in alginate beads显示文摘 | BINDU M B RAVINDER N A DAVID B | 2009 | International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacentical Sciences2009，1，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Synthesis and biological e- valuation of new epalrestat analogues as aldose redutase inhibitors (ARIs) 显示文摘 | Reddy T N Ravinder M L Bagul P | 2014 | EurJ MedChem2014，71，： | 1 |
| 20 | Sol - gel derived highly transparent and conducting yttrium doped ZnO films 显示文摘 | Ravinder K Singh A V Mehra R M | 2006 | Journal of Non -Crystalline Solids2006，352，： | 1 |
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