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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | 显示文摘 | Ravinder N R Ramana G R | 2004 | Journal of Power Sources2004，132，： | 1 |
| 3 | Sol - gel MnO2 as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitors 显示文摘 | Ravinder N R Ranlana G R | 2003 | J power Sources2003，124，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Sol-gel MnO2 as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitors显示文摘 | Ravinder N R Ramana G R | 2003 | Journal of Power Sources2003，124，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Dielectric properties of polycrystalline mixed nickel-zinc ferrites 显示文摘 | MOHAN G R RAVINDER D RANMANA A V | 1999 | Mater Lett1999，40，： | 1 |
| 6 | Synthesis, photochemical E (trans)/Z (cis)isomerization and antimicrobial activity of 2-chloro-5 -methylpyridine -3 -olefin derivatives 显示文摘 | Gangadasu B Janaki M R R Ravinder M | 2009 | European Joumal of Medicinal Chemistry2009，44，： | 1 |
| 7 | Sol-gel MnO2 as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitors显示文摘 | RAVINDER N R RAMANA G R | 2003 | J Power Sources2003，124，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Electrical conductivity of cerium substituted Mn-Zn ferrites 显示文摘 | Ravinder D Kumar B R | 2003 | Materials Letters2003，57，： | 1 |
| 9 | NOSH-aspirin( NBS- 1120 ), a novel nitric oxide-and hydrogen sulfide-releasing hybrid is a potent inhibitor of colon cancer cell growth < i > in vitro and in a xenograft mouse model显示文摘 | MITALI C RAVINDER K KENNETH R O | 2012 | Biochemical and Bio- physical Research Communications2012，419，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Sol-gel MnO2 as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitors 显示文摘 | Ravinder N R Ramana G R | 2003 | J Power Sources2003，124，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Sol-gel MnO2 as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitors 显示文摘 | Ravinder N R Ramana G R | 2003 | J Power Sources2003，124，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Diffunet : The Impact of NetworkStructure on Diffusion of Innovation 显示文摘 | Ben Shaw - Ching Liu M Ravind R | 2005 | European Journal of Innovation Management2005，，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Deoxypreussomerins from Jatropha curcas:are they also plant metabolites显示文摘 | Ravindranath N Ravinder R M Mahender G | | 0，，16： | 1 |
| 14 | 显示文摘 | Ravinder D Kumar B R | 2003 | Mater Lett2003，57，： | 1 |
| 15 | Design of helix slow-wave structures for high efficiency TWTs显示文摘 | Srivastava V Cater R G Ravinder B | 2000 | IEEE Trans on Electron Devices2000，47，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Eucalyptusessential oil as a natural pesticide显示文摘 | DAIZY R BATISH H P S RAVINDER K K | 2008 | Forest Ecology and Management2008，256，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Accurate Reporting of Door-to- Balloon Times 显示文摘 | Jerome MG Atifur R Ravinder B | 2015 | Heart lung & circulation2015，24，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Dielectric properties of polycrystalline mixed nickel-zinc ferrites显示文摘 | MOHAN G R RAVINDER D RANMANA A V | 1999 | Materials Letters1999，40，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Design of Helix Slow-Wave Structures for High Efficiency TWTS 显示文摘 | Srivastava V Carter R C Ravinder B | 2000 | IEEE Trans on Electron Devices2000，47，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Tibial Plateau Fracture Repairs Augmented With Calcium Phosphate Cement Have Higher In Situ Fatigue Strength Than Those With Autograft显示文摘 | Erik McDonald Thomas Chu Michael Tufaga Meir Marmor Ravinder Singh Duran Yetkinler Amir Matityahu Jenni M Buckley R Trigg McClellan | 2011 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2011，，2： | 1 |
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