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| 1 | Omental flaps reduces complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘BACKGROUND:Major complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy are usually caused by a leaking pancreaticojejunal anastomosis.Omental flaps around various anastomoses were used to prevent the formation of fistula.METHODS:We reviewed 147 patients who had undergone pancreaticoduodenectomy between March 2006 and March2012.The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the application of omental flaps around various anastomoses:group A(101 patients)who underwent omental wrapping procedure;group B(46 patients)who did not undergo the omental wrapping procedure.Perioperative data of the two groups were reviewed to assess the effectiveness of omental flap procedure in the prevention of pancreatic fistula and other complications.RESULTS:No differences were observed in the clinical characteristics between the 2 groups.The incidences of pancreatic fistula(4.0%vs 17.4%),post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage(0vs 6.5%),biliary fistula(1.0%vs 13.0%),and delayed gastric emptying(4.0%vs 17.4%)were significantly less frequent in group A.The overall morbidity(18.8%vs 47.8%)and hospital stay(8.3 vs 9.6 days)were also significantly lower in group A than in group B.CONCLUSIONS:Omental flaps around various anastomoses after pancreaticoduodenectomy can reduce the incidences of pancreatic fistula,biliary fistula,post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage and delayed gastric emptying.This procedure is simple and effective to reduce the overall morbidity after pancreaticoduodenectomy. | Omar J Shah Sadaf A Bangri Manmohan Singh Reyaz A Lattoo Mohammad Y Bhat | 2015 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2015，14，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Morphotectonic and Lithostratigraphic Analysis of Intermontane Karewa Basin of Kashmir Himalayas,India显示文摘Morpho-tectonic study plays an important role in deciphering the effects of tectonic activity in the geomorphic evolution of the drainage basins.Romushi watershed forms one of the major watersheds of the intermontane Karewa Basin of Kashmir Valley.The Karewa sediments are characterized by glacio-fluvio-lacustrine deposits capped by the aeolian loess.The geomorphic,morphometric and lithostratigraphic studies of these cap deposits have been carried out to elucidate the effect of tectonics on the geomorphic evolution of Romushi Watershed.Geomorphic mapping was carried out using GPS measurements,DEM at 30m resolution,Topographic Position Index(TPI) model,topographic maps,LANDSAT TM Imagery and field data.Morphometric and morphotectonic analyses in GIS environment were used to calculate various geomorphic indices(Mountain Front Sinuosity Index,Bifurcation Ratio,Asymmetry Factor,River Profile,etc).These indices reveal that the tectonic uplift observed in the region due to Himalayan orogeny coupled with mass movement and aeolian deposition have dominated the landscape evolution of intermontane Karewa Basin of Kashmir throughout the Late Quaternary Period.Additional data from lithostratigraphic measurements were analyzed to understand the geomorphic evolution of intermontane Karewa Basin.The data revealed that the basin has experienced differential uplift and erosion rates from time to time in the geological past.This was corroborated by the results from the morphometric and morphotectonic analysis. | Reyaz Ahmad DAR Rakesh CHANDRA Shakil Ahmad ROMSHOO | 2013 | Journal of Mountain Science2013，10，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Mammary gland growth and vascularity at parturition and during lactation in primiparous ewes fed differing levels of selenium and nutritional plane during gestation显示文摘Background: Objectives were to examine the effects of selenium(Se) supply and maternal nutritional plane during gestation on mammary gland growth, cellular proliferation, and vascularity at parturition and d 20 of lactation. Rambouillet primiparous ewes(n = 84) were allocated to treatments in a 2 x 3 factorial. Factors were dietary Se(adequate Se [ASe, 11.5 μg/kg BW] or high Se [HSe, 77.0 μg/kg BW]) and nutritional plane(60% [RES], 100% [CON], or 140% [EXC]). At parturition, lambs were removed and 42 ewes(7/treatment) were necropsied. Remaining ewes were fed a common diet meeting requirements for lactation and mechanically milked twice daily until necropsy on d 20. At both necropsy periods, mammary glands were dissected and tissues harvested. Samples were analyzed for RNA, DNA, and protein content, cell proliferation, and vascularity. Where interactions were present(P ≤ 0.05), least squares means from the highest-order interaction are presented. Results: Final body weight of ewes was least(P ≤ 0.002) in RES, intermediate for CON, and greatest for EXC, regardless of stage of the ewe at necropsy(parturition or d 20 of lactation). In ewes necropsied at parturition, mammary glands were heavier(P = 0.02) in EXC compared to RES, with CON intermediate. Concentration of RNA(mg/g) was decreased(P = 0.01) in EXC compared to CON at parturition. There was a tendency(P = 0.07) for a Se by nutrition interaction in percentage of cells proliferating where ASe-EXC ewes had greater(P ≤ 0.02) number of proliferating cells then all other treatments. Mammary vascular area tended(P = 0.08) to be affected by a Se by nutrition interaction where ASe-CON had less(P = 0.007) vascular area than HSe-CON ewes. In ewes necropsied at d 20 of lactation, the number of alveoli per area was decreased(P ≤ 0.05) in RES compared to CON and EXC-fed ewes. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that proper maternal nutritional plane during gestation is important for mammary gland development, even out to d 20 of lactation. | Tammi L Neville Allison M Meyer Arshi Reyaz Pawel B Borowicz Dale A Redmer Lawrence P Reynolds Joel S Caton Kimberly A Vonnahme | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Meckel’s diverticular complications in children: is laparoscopy the order of the day?显示文摘 | T. R. Sai Prasad Chan Hon Chui Fatima Reyaz Singaporewalla Choo Phaik Caroline Ong Yee Low Te Lu Yap Anette Sundfor Jacobsen | 2007 | Pediatric Surgery International2007，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Safety and efficacy of 1-week levofloxacin-based triple therapy in first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori -related peptic ulcer disease in Kashmir, India显示文摘 | Altaf Shah Gul Javid Showkat Ali Zargar Farooq Teli Bashir Ahmad Khan Ghulam Nabi Yattoo Ghulam Mohammad Gulzar Jaswinder Singh Sodhi Mushtaq Ahmad Khan Abid Shoukat Reyaz Saif | 2013 | Indian Journal of Gastroenterology2013，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Feeding jejunostomy: Does the benefit overweight the risk (a retrospective study from a single centre)显示文摘 | Mohd Lateef Wani Abdul Gani Ahangar Gh Nabi Lone Shyam Singh Ab Majeed Dar Mohd Akbar Bhat Reyaz Ahmad Lone Ifat Irshad | 2010 | International Journal of Surgery2010，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Correlation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) with grading of the neuroglial tumours显示文摘 | Reyaz N Tayyab M Khan S A | 2005 | J Coll Physicians Surg Pak2005，15，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Intracranial extra - skeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma显示文摘 | Reyaz N Ashraf M | 2006 | J Ayub Med Coil Abbottabad2006，18，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Management of humeral fracture nonunion in severe osteoporosis by a combination of locking plating and intramedullary fibular grafting显示文摘肱骨在不属于工会一严重地如果破裂是横向的, osteoporotic 骨头特别是一个可能的事件。如此的联合的管理是挑战。当骨头失败领先,大多数常规固定方法是不大可能的成功在骨质疏松症植入失败。当外皮的厚度更严重地被影响时,挑战进一步在严重骨质疏松症被加重。我们在 5 种情况中与一个锁住的盘子使用了一根 intramedullary 腓骨的联合。当骨头力量被扩充,板撤退多半是更少,结果证明它可以是处于如此的状况的好联合。 | Shabir Ahmed Dhar Mohammed Farooq Butt Tahir Ahmed Dar Reyaz Ahmed Dar Zameer Ali | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2016，19，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Spontaneous coronary artery dissection-associated takotsubo syndrome: A systematic review of case reports显示文摘BACKGROUND Spontaneous coronary artery dissection(SCAD)is underdiagnosed and requires comprehensive angiographic findings.Few SCAD occurrences have a comparable clinical appearance as takotsubo syndrome(TTS)or exist simultaneously,making it challenging for clinicians to treat and manage.Case reports lack consolidated AIM To conduct a systematic review of available case reports on SCAD in order to investigate its potential association with TTS.METHODS SCAD-associated TTS case reports were reviewed after thoroughly screening PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus,and Google Scholar databases till January 2023.Case reports described demographics,comorbidities,imaging,management,and results.RESULTS Twelve articles about 20 female patients were analyzed.30%of patients(n=6,>60 years)were elderly(mean age 56.2±9.07 years,range 36-70 years).Canada has 9 cases,United States 3,Australia 3,Sweden 2,Japan,Denmark,and France 1.Only 5 reports identified emotional stressors in these cases while 4 reports showed physical triggers for TTS.Nine had hypertension,2 had hyperlipidemia,and 1 had prediabetes.5 patients(25%)smoked.10(50%)troponin-positive myocardial infarction patients reported chest discomfort.11(55%)of 20 instances had TTS/SCAD.12(60%)of 20 patients exhibited ST elevation and 3(15%)had T wave inversion on electrocardiogram.19/20 patients had elevated troponin.9(45%)of 20 people had apical akinesis with TTS ballooning on cardiac imaging.All 20 exhibited echocardiographic wall motion abnormalities.19(95%)of 20 coronary angiography cases had SCAD.10 of 19 SCAD patients had left anterior descending,2 diagonal,and 2 left circumflex coronary artery involvement.7 of 20 patients had left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)data.LVEF averaged 38.78±7.35%.5(25%)of the 20 cases underwent dual antiplatelet therapy.Three(15%)of 20 cases experienced occasional ectopic ventricular complexes,Mobitz ll AV block,and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.All 20 cases recovered and survived.CONCLUSION Given the clinical similarities and challenges in detecting TTS and SCAD,this subset needs more research to raise awareness and reduce morbidity. | Aditi Bhanushali Muskan Kohli Ananya Prakash Svaapnika Rao Sarvepalli Anchal Pandey Olufemi Odugbemi Nafisa Reyaz Bansi Trambadia Sadhu Aishwarya Reddy Shaylika Chauhan Rupak Desai | 2023 | World Journal of Cardiology2023，15，8： | 0 |
| 11 | Paleo-glacial reconstruction of the Thajwas glacier in the Kashmir Himalaya using 10Be cosmogenic radionuclide dating显示文摘Quantitative glacial chronologies of past glaciations are sparse in the Himalaya, and mostly absent in the Kashmir Himalaya. We used cosmogenicBe exposure dating, and geomorphological mapping to reconstruct glacial advances of the Thajwas Glacier(TG) in the Great Himalayan Range of the Kashmir Himalaya. FromBe exposure dating of ten moraine boulders, four glacial stages with ages ~20.77 ±2.28 ka, ~11.46 ± 1.69 ka, ~9.12 ± 1.39 ka and ~4.19 ± 0.78 ka, were identified. The reconstructed cosmogenic radionuclide ages confirmed the global Last Glacial Maximum(g LGM), Younger Dryas, Early Holocene, and Neoglaciation episodes. As per area and volume change analyses, the TG has lost 51.1 km~2 of its area and a volume of 2.64 km~3 during the last 20.77 ± 2.28 ka. Overall, the results suggested that the TG has lost 64% of area and 73% of volume from the Last glacial maximum to Neoglaciation and about 85.74% and 87.67% of area and volume, respectively, from Neoglaciation to the present day. The equilibrium line altitude of the TG fluctuated from 4238 m a.s.l present to3365 m a.s.l during the g LGM(20.77 ± 2.28 ka). The significant cooling induced by a drop in mean ambient temperature resulted in a positive mass balance of the TG during the g LGM. Subsequently the melting accelerated due to the continuing rise of the global ambient temperature. Paleo-glacial history reconstruction of the Kashmir Himalaya, with its specific geomorphic and climatic setting, would help close the information gap about the chronology of past regional glacial episodes. | Omar Jaan Paul Shakil Ahmad Romshoo Reyaz Ahmad Dar Pankaj Kumar Soumya Prakash Dhal Sundeep Chopra | 2022 | Geoscience Frontiers2022，13，6： | 0 |
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