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| 1 | Pyogenic liver abscess:An audit of 10 years’experience显示文摘AIM:To describe our own experience with pyogenic liver abscesses over the past 10 years and investigate the risk factors associated with failure of initial percutaneous therapy.METHODS:A retrospective study of records of 63 PLA patients presenting between 1998 and 2008 to Australian tertiary referral centre,were reviewed.Amoebic and hydatid abscesses were excluded.Demographic,clinical,radiological,and microbiological characteristics,as well as surgical/radiological interventions,were recorded.RESULTS:Sixty-three patients(42 males,21 females) aged 65(±14) years[mean±(SD) ]had prodromal symptoms for a median(interquartile range;IQR) of 7(5-14) d.Only 59%of patients were febrile at presentation;however,the serum C-reactive protein was elevated in all 47 in whom it was measured.Liver function tests were non-specifically abnormal.67%of patients had a solitary abscess,while 32%had>3 abscesses with a median(IQR) diameter of 6.3(4-9) cm.Causative organisms were:Streptococcus milleri 25%,Klebsiella pneumoniae 21%,and Escherichia coli 16%.A presumptive cryptogenic cause was most common (34%).Four patients died in this series:one from sepsis,two from advanced cancer,and one from acute myocardial infarction.The initial procedure was radiological aspiration±drainage in 54 and surgery in two patients.17%underwent surgical management during their hospitalization.Serum hypoalbuminaemia[mean (95%CI) :32(29-35) g/L vs 28(25-31) g/L,P=0.045] on presentation was found to be the only factor related to failure of initial percutaneous therapy on univariate analysis.CONCLUSION:PLA is a diagnostic challenge,because the presentation of this condition is non-specific.Intravenous antibiotics and radiological drainage in the first instance allows resolution of most PLAs;However,a small proportion of patients still require surgical drainage. | Tony CY Pang Thomas Fung Jaswinder Samra Thomas J Hugh Ross C Smith | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，12： | 46 |
| 2 | Diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding: A practical guide for clinicians显示文摘Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common problem encountered in the emergency department and in the primary care setting. Acute or overt gastrointestinal bleeding is visible in the form of hematemesis, melena or hematochezia. Chronic or occult gastrointestinal bleeding is notapparent to the patient and usually presents as positive fecal occult blood or iron deficiency anemia. Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding is recurrent bleeding when the source remains unidentified after upper endoscopy and colonoscopic evaluation and is usually from the small intestine. Accurate clinical diagnosis is crucial and guides definitive investigations and interventions. This review summarizes the overall diagnostic approach to gastrointestinal bleeding and provides a practical guide for clinicians. | Bong Sik Matthew Kim Bob T Li Alexander Engel Jaswinder S Samra Stephen Clarke Ian D Norton Angela E Li | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2014，5，4： | 13 |
| 3 | One hundred and seventy-eight consecutive pancreatoduodenectomies without mortality:role of the multidisciplinary approach显示文摘BACKGROUND:Pancreatoduodenectomy offers the only chance of cure for patients with periampullary cancers.This,however,is a major undertaking in most patients and is associated with a significant morbidity and mortality.A multidisciplinary approach to the workup and follow-up of patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy was initiated at our institution to improve the diagnosis,resection rate,mortality and morbidity.We undertook the study to assess the effect of this approach on diagnosis,resection rates and short-term outcomes such as morbidity and mortality.METHODS:A prospective database of patients presenting with periampullary cancers to a single surgeon between April 2004 and April 2010 was reviewed.All cases were discussed at a multidisciplinary meeting comprising surgeons,gastroenterologists,radiologists,oncologists,radiation oncologists,pathologists and nursing staff.A standardized investigation and management algorithm was followed.Complications were graded according to the Clavien-Dindo classification.RESULTS:A total of 295 patients with a periampullary lesion were discussed and 178 underwent pancreatoduodenectomy (resection rate 60%).Sixty-one patients (34%) required either a vascular or an additional organ resection.Eighty-nine patients experienced complications,of which the commonest was blood transfusion (12%).Thirty-four patients (19%) had major complications,i.e.grade 3 or above.There was no in-hospital,30-day or 60-day mortality.CONCLUSIONS:Pancreatoduodenectomy can safely be performed in high-volume centers with very low mortality.The surgeon's role should be careful patient selection,intensive preoperative investigations,use of a team approach,and an unbiased discussion at a multidisciplinary meeting to optimize the outcome in these patients. | Jaswinder S Samra Raul Alvarado Bachmann Julian Choi Anthony Gill Michael Neale Vikram Puttaswamy Cameron Bell Ian Norton Sarah Cho Steven Blome Ritchie Maher Sivakumar Gananadha Thomas J Hugh | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，4： | 8 |
| 4 | 搅拌铸造制备新型Al2024/SiC/赤泥复合材料的特性和抗拉强度(英文)显示文摘采用搅拌铸造技术制备SiC颗粒(5%,质量分数)和赤泥(5%~20%,质量分数)颗粒增强2024铝基复合材料。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电子能谱(EDS)技术表征合成的复合材料;另外,利用Taguchi实验设计方法测试混杂复合材料的抗拉强度。结果表明,混杂复合材料中的增强颗粒分散均匀,结合充分;复合材料的密度和孔隙率随着增强体含量的增加而降低,抗拉强度随着赤泥含量和时效时间的增加而增加;复合材料中赤泥含量对抗拉强度影响最大,其次是时效时间。总体来说,与基体材料Al2024铝合金相比,铝合金/SiC/赤泥复合材料在优化条件下具有更优异的抗拉强度(高34%)。 | Jaswinder SINGH Amit CHAUHAN | 2017 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2017，27，12： | 3 |
| 5 | Genetic diversity and population structure of Pisum sativum accessions for marker-trait association of lipid content显示文摘Field pea(Pisum sativum L.) is an important protein-rich pulse crop produced globally. Increasing the lipid content of Pisum seeds through conventional and contemporary molecular breeding tools may bring added value to the crop. However, knowledge about genetic diversity and lipid content in field pea is limited. An understanding of genetic diversity and population structure in diverse germplasm is important and a prerequisite for genetic dissection of complex characteristics and marker-trait associations. Fifty polymorphic microsatellite markers detecting a total of 207 alleles were used to obtain information on genetic diversity, population structure and marker-trait associations. Cluster analysis was performed using UPGMA to construct a dendrogram from a pairwise similarity matrix. Pea genotypes were divided into five major clusters. A model-based population structure analysis divided the pea accessions into four groups. Percentage lipid content in 35 diverse pea accessions was used to find potential associations with the SSR markers. Markers AD73, D21, and AA5 were significantly associated with lipid content using a mixed linear model(MLM) taking population structure(Q) and relative kinship(K) into account. The results of this preliminary study suggested that the population could be used for marker-trait association mapping studies. | Sajjad Ahmad Simerjeet Kaur Neil Dylan Lamb-Palmer Mark Lefsrud Jaswinder Singh | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，3： | 2 |
| 6 | 阿立哌唑成功治疗抽动秽语综合征1例报告(英文)显示文摘概述:抽动-秽语综合征(Tourette syndrome,TS)是一种儿童期发病的神经精神障碍,特征是多发性运动抽动和发声抽动,病程至少1年。本病例报告描述了一位16岁男孩患有抽动-秽语综合征6年,症状已使其功能严重受损。阿立哌唑10 mg/d治疗一个月左右后,该患者的症状完全消失,恢复了病前的生活。在这种情况下,需要权衡长期使用抗精神病药物潜在的不良反应与持续的抽动秽语症状对患者生活造成的破坏性影响。 | M.S. BHATIA Priyanka GAUTAM Jaswinder KAUR | 2014 | 上海精神医学2014，26，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Prevalence of H elicobacter pylori infection and the effect of its eradication on symptoms of functional dyspepsia in K ashmir, I ndia显示文摘 | Jaswinder Singh Sodhi Gul Javid Showkat Ali Zargar Syed Tufail Altaf Shah Bashir Ahmad Khan Ghulam Nabi Yattoo Ghulam Mohamad Gulzar Mushtaq Ahmad Khan Mohd Iqbal Lone Riyaz u Saif Shaheena Parveen Abid Shoukat | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013，，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Safety and efficacy of 1-week levofloxacin-based triple therapy in first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori -related peptic ulcer disease in Kashmir, India显示文摘 | Altaf Shah Gul Javid Showkat Ali Zargar Farooq Teli Bashir Ahmad Khan Ghulam Nabi Yattoo Ghulam Mohammad Gulzar Jaswinder Singh Sodhi Mushtaq Ahmad Khan Abid Shoukat Reyaz Saif | 2013 | Indian Journal of Gastroenterology2013，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Obstetric morbidity and the diagnostic dilemma in pregnancy in rudimentary horn: retrospective analysis显示文摘 | Seema Chopra Anish Keepanasseril Meenakshi Rohilla Rashmi Bagga Jaswinder Kalra Vanita Jain | 2009 | Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics2009，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Endoscopic ligation vs. sclerotherapy in adults with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction: a prospective randomized study显示文摘 | Showkat Ali Zargar Gul Javid Bashir Ahmad Khan Omar Javid Shah Ghulam Nabi Yattoo Altaf Hussain Shah Ghulam Mohammad Gulzar Jaswinder Singh Nisar Ahmad Shah Hakim Mohamad Shafi | 2005 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2005，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Serum ferritin predicts early mortality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis显示文摘 | Rakhi Maiwall Suman Kumar A.K. Chaudhary Jaswinder Maras Zeeshan Wani Chandan Kumar A. Rastogi C. Bihari Chitranshu Vashisht S.K. Sarin | 2014 | Journal of Hepatology2014，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Transposon-based genetic diversity assessment in wild and cultivated barley显示文摘Transposable element-based molecular markers can be utilized to investigate genetic diversity and to create genetic linkage maps.In this study,Class I and class II transposons were employed to obtain a comparative account of genetic diversity between wild and cultivated barley genotypes.Three types of PCR-based techniques were used:IMP(Inter MITE Polymorphism),IRAP(Inter-Retrotransposon Amplified Polymorphism)and REMAP(Retrotransposon-Microsatellite Amplified Polymorphism).Specific primer pairs for IMP,IRAP,and REMAP detected a total of 200 bands with an average of 20 bands per marker.The mean polymorphic information content(PIC)and discrimination power(D)values in all 47 genotypes from these three types of transposon-based polymorphisms were 0.910 and0.935,respectively.Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic mean(UPGMA)-based cluster analysis classified all 47 genotypes,both wild and cultivated,into separate groups consistent with their geographical origins.Sequencing followed by chromosome location of polymorphic bands enables precise gene introgression from wild gene pool to cultivated barley.The highly polymorphic nature of these marker systems makes them suitable for use in varietal identification and MAS-based breeding programs in barley and other cereals. | Surinder Singh Prabhjot Singh Nandha Jaswinder Singh | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017，5，4： | 1 |
| 13 | The incidence of mismatch repair gene defects in colorectal liver metastases显示文摘 | Raul Alvarado?Bachmann Adrian Smith Justin Gundara Samuel Kuo Anthony Gill Jaswinder Samra Thomas Hugh | 2014 | Molecular Medicine Reports2014，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Highly sensitive SnO2 thin film NO2 gas sensor operating at low temperature 显示文摘 | Jaswinder Kaur Somnath C Roy Bhatnagar M C | 2007 | Sensors and Actuators B2007，123，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Intercellular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, and Regulated on Activation Normal T Cell Expressed and Secreted Are Expressed by Human Breast Carcinoma Cells and Support Eosinophil Adhesion and Activation显示文摘 | Shahina Ali Jaswinder Kaur Kamala D. Patel | 2000 | The American Journal of Pathology2000，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Trend analysis of antimicrobial consumption and development of resistance in non-fermenters in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi,India显示文摘 | Neeraj G Chand W Jaswinder K Ob | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 17 | Addressable mo- lecular tweezers for DNA-Templated coupling reactions 显示文摘 | Rahul C Jaswinder S Yan L et cd | 2006 | Nano Lett2006，6，： | 1 |
| 18 | Trend analysis of antimicrobial consumption and development of resistance in non- fermenters in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi,India显示文摘 | Neeraj G Chand W Jaswinder Kob | 2011 | J Antimicrob Agents2011，66，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Trend analysis of antimicrobial consumption and development of resistance in non-fermenters in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi, India 显示文摘 | Neeraj G Chand W Jaswinder K O b | 2011 | J Antimicrob Agents2011，66，7： | 1 |
| 20 | A new family of two-dimensional codes for optical CDMA systems显示文摘 | Singh Jaswinder Singh Maninder Lal | 2009 | Optik(S0030-4026)2009，120，18： | 1 |
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